Fertility in two capital cities of Russia
Research Article
How to Cite
Sinitsyna D.A. Fertility in two capital cities of Russia. Population. 2024. Vol. 27. No. 2. P. 125-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/1561-7785-2024-2-125-137 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The article presents a comparative analysis of fertility trends in Moscow and St. Petersburg from 2007 to 2022. This time frame was selected to combine initiation of the «maternity capital» program and the latest data released by Rosstat. The rationale behind choosing these specific cities as the focal points of the research was thoroughly elaborated. There were used different analytical methodologies, including descriptive statistics, variation analysis, assessment of structural changes, and graphical representation. Key similarities and differences in fertility patterns between the two urban centers were carefully examined. The study substantiates a notable resurgence of traditional values, as evidenced by the shifts in registered marriage rates observed in both metropolises. The findings of the study show an increase in the average age of mothers at the birth of the first child in metropolitan settings. These findings may be used in formulation of targeted family planning policies and interventions aimed at bolstering responsible parenting practices and fostering the well-being of mothers and children. Moreover, these findings bear relevance for development of short-term population projections, healthcare planning initiatives, and strategies aimed at solving the social problems connected with the urban population growth and its concomitant effects on societal well-being.
Keywords:
demography, metropolis, fertility, dynamics, structural shifts, recurrence effect
References
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2. Lokosov V. V. Demograficheskoye razvitiye Rossii: dinamika i sotsial’no-ekonomicheskiye riski [Population change in Russia: dynamics and socioeconomic risks]. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk [Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. 2020. Vol. 90. No. 3. P. 251–258. DOI: 10.31857/S086958732003010X (in Russ.)
3. Rimashevskaya N. M., Dobrokhleb V. G. Osnovnyye napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya demograficheskoy i semeynoy politiki v sovremennoy Rossii [Main directions of improvement of the demographic and family-related policy in modern Russia]. Narodonaselenie [Population]. 2013. No. 1(59). P. 30–41. (in Russ.)
4. Zakharov S. V. Rozhdayemost’ v Rossii: sovremennoye sostoyaniye i razlichnaya optika izmereniy yeyo urovnya [Fertility in Russia: current state and various optics of measuring its level]. Aist na kryshe. Demograficheskiy zhurnal [Stork on the Roof. Demographic Journal]. 2016. No. 2. P. 8–14. (in Russ.)
5. Zakharov S. V., Puur A., Rakhnu L., et.al. Rozhdayemost’ v Rossii i Estonii: razlichiya mezhdu russkimi, prozhivayushchimi v Rossii i Estonii, i korennymi estontsami [Fertility in Russia and Estonia: differences among Russians in Russia and Estonia and native Estonians]. Obshchestvennyye nauki i sovremennost’ [Social Sciences and Modernity]. 2018. No. 4. P. 89–114. DOI: 10.31857/S086904990000374-3 (in Russ.)
6. Eliseeva I. I. Zdravstvuy, novyy chelovek [Hello, New Person]. Moscow. Mysl’ [Thought]. 1987. 140 p. (in Russ.)
7. Eliseeva, I. I. Rozhdayemost’: lokal’nyye tendentsii na fone global’nykh protsessov [Fertility: local trends against the backdrop of global processes]. Sotsiologiya vchera, segodnya, zavtra. 5 Sotsiologicheskiye chteniya pamyati Valeriya Borisovicha Golofasta [Sociology Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow. V Sociological readings in memory of Valery Borisovich Golofast] (St. Petersburg, March 22–24, 2011). Ed. O. B. Bozhkova. 2012. St. Petersburg. Eidos. P. 285–300. (in Russ.)
8. Kubasova E. I. Sravnitel’nyy analiz differentsiatsii rozhdayemosti naseleniya Moskvy i Sankt-Peterburga [Comparative analysis of the differentiation in the birth rate of the population of Moscow and St. Petersburg]. Aktual’nyye problemy uchota, analiza i audita v sotsial’noy sfere: sbornik nauchnykh rabot studentov, aspirantov i professorsko-prepodavatel’skogo sostava [Current Issues of Accounting, Analysis and Audit in the Social Sphere. Collection of scientific works of students, postgraduate students and faculty]. Moscow. Nauchnyy konsul’tant [Scientific Consultant]. 2016. P. 148–155. (in Russ.)
9. Kubasova E. I. Otsenka urovnya rozhdayemosti naseleniya Moskvy i Sankt-Peterburga [Assessment of the birth rate of the population of Moscow and St. Petersburg]. Aktual’nyye problemy uchota, analiza, finansovogo kontrolya i statistiki v sotsial’noy sfere: sbornik Mezhvuzovskoy konferentsii nauchnykh rabot studentov, aspirantov i professorsko-prepodavatel’skogo sostava po itogam nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Current Issues of Accounting, Analysis, Financial Control and Statistics in the Social Sphere. Proceedings of the interuniversity scientific and practical conference of students, postgraduate students and faculty]. (Moscow, April 7, 2017). Eds. V. A. Svobodina, S. V. Shamsheeva. Moscow. Nauchnyy konsul’tant [Scientific Consultant]. 2017. P. 148–156. (in Russ.)
10. Kubasova E. I. Analiz osnovnykh tendentsiy rozhdayemosti naseleniya dvukh stolits [Analysis of the main trends in the birth rate of the population of two capitals]. Aktual’nyye problemy uchota, analiza, finansovogo kontrolya i statistiki v sotsial’noy sfere: sbornik Mezhvuzovskoy konferentsii nauchnykh rabot studentov, aspirantov i professorsko-prepodavatel’skogo sostava po itogam nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Current Issues of Accounting, Analysis, Financial Control and Statistics in the Social Sphere. Proceedings of the interuniversity scientific and practical conference of students, postgraduate students and faculty]. (Moscow, April 7, 2017). Eds. V. A. Svobodina, S. V. Shamsheeva. Moscow. Nauchnyy konsul’tant [Scientific Consultant]. 2017. P. 48–55. (in Russ.)
11. Nechaeva N. A. Obshchiye zhiznennyye ustanovki studencheskoy molodozhi: ikh rol’ v semeynykh i gendernykh predstavleniyakh [General life attitudes of student youth: their role in family and gender ideas]. Peterburgskaya sotsiologiya segodnya [Petersburg Sociology Today]. 2018. No. 9. P. 6–26. (in Russ.)
12. Arkhangelsky V. N., Kalachikova O. N. Vozrast materi pri rozhdenii pervogo rebonka: dinamika, regional’nyye razlichiya, determinatsiya [Maternal age at first birth: dynamics, regional differences, determination. Peterburgskaya sotsiologiya segodnya]. Ekonomicheskiye i sotsial’nyye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz [Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast]. 2020. Vol. 13. No. 5. P. 200–217. (in Russ.)
13. Avdeeva V. P., Burmykina O. N., Divisenko K. S., et. al. Rossiyskaya sem’ya i blagopoluchiye detey [Russian Family and Children’s Well-Being]. St. Petersburg. FNISTs RAN [Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology RAS]. 2021. 304 p. (in Russ.)
14. Papa O. M. Sozhitel’stva kak al’ternativa braku [Cohabitation as an alternative to marriage]. Sovremennyye issledovaniya sotsial’nykh problem [Modern Studies of Social Issues]. 2012. No. 2. P. 20. (in Russ.)
Article
Received: 19.08.2023
Accepted: 21.06.2024
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Sinitsyna, D. A. (2024). Fertility in two capital cities of Russia. Population, 27(2), 125-137. https://doi.org/10.24412/1561-7785-2024-2-125-137
Section
DEMOGRAPHY: THEORY AND PRACTICE ISSUES
