Женская трудовая миграция из Таджикистана и Киргизии в Россию
How to Cite
Poletayev D.V. Женская трудовая миграция из Таджикистана и Киргизии в Россию. Population. 2018. Vol. 21. No. 4. P. 68-78. (in Russ.).
Abstract
Female labor migration fromTajikistanandKyrgyzstantoRussianeeds a detailed analysis since it is poorly represented in official statistics (migrant women are often employed in the informal sector). In article is based on the data from two sociological surveys of migrant women fromTajikistanandKyrgyzstancarried out in 2015 and 2016. It presents analysis of the dynamics and structure of the spheres of employment of these female migrants, considers various aspects of their rights infringement, as well as positive and negative consequences of migration for female labor migrants themselves. The outcomes of the two surveys show changes in the sphere of employment of migrant women, the present practices of their labor rights infringement, different strategies of behavior on the labor market depending on the specifics of patriarchal way of life in their homeland, knowledge of the Russian language. Part of the female migrant workers fromTajikistanand Kyrghyzstan inRussiawork in the shadow economy, and even within the EAEU there are difficulties with legalization of their employment that means their considerable vulnerability to their employers. The present system of hiring with the help of compatriots reinforces the practices of informal employment and preserves the vulnerable position of these women, and protection of their rights is complicated, among other things. In case of conflict situations female migrant workers inRussiahave little chance to protect their labor rights through the courts, by the official way. Female labor migration toRussiafromTajikistanandKyrgyzstandiffers in the nature of push factors and in the structure of female migration that is conditioned by the historic and socio-economic factors.
Keywords:
labor migration to Russia, female migration, rights, employment sphere
References
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Zhenshchiny-migranty iz stran SNG v Rossii. Seriya: Migratsionnyy barometr v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Migrant women from CIS countries in Russia. Series: Migration Barometer in the Russian Federation]. — Moscow. MAKS Press. 2011. 118 p. (in Russ.)
Zayonchkovskaya Zh.A., Mkrtchyan N.V., Tyuryukanova E.V. Rossiya pered vyzovami immi-gratsii [Russia faced with the challenges of immigration]. Postsovetskiye transformatsii: otrazheniye v migratsiyakh [Post-Soviet Transformations: Reflected in Migrations]. Moscow. Adamant. 2009. 412 p. (in Russ.)
Poletayev D.V. Feminizatsiya soobshchestv trudovykh migrantov iz Sredney Azii: novyye sotsial'nyye roli tadzhichek i kirgizok [Feminization of labor migrant communities from Central Asia: new social roles of Tajik and Kyrgyz women]. Transnatsional'nyye migratsii i sovremennyye gosudarstva v usloviyakh ekonomicheskogo krizisa [Transnational Migra-tions and Modern States in the Conditions of Economic Crisis]. Moscow. 2016. P. 202-232. (in Russ.)
Poletayev D.V. Svyaz' migratsii s rannimi brakami i razvodami u migrantov iz Tsentral'noy Azii [The relation of migration to early marriages and divorces among migrants from Cen-tral Asia]. Available at: https://www.auca.kg/uploads/Migration_Database/Publications/ Migration_early_marriages_Poletaev_2013.pdf (Accessed: 11 October 2018). (in Russ.)
Poletayev D.V. Labor migration to Russia and matrimonial behavior in the countries of Cen-tral Asia. Demoscope Weekly No. 579-580. December 16-31. 2013. Available at: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2013/0579/analit03.php. (Accessed: 11 October 2018). (in Russ.)
Manuylova A. Gendernomu ravenstvu nazvali tsenu [Gender equality has been named the price]. Kommersant. 16 July 2017. Available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3326159 (Accessed: 11 October 2018). (in Russ.)
Otsenka nuzhd i potrebnostey zhenshchin — trudyashchikhsya migrantov. Tsentral'naya Aziya i Rossiya [Assessment of the Needs and Requirements of Women — Migrant Workers. Central Asia and Russia]. YUNIFEM-MOT [UNIFEM-ILO]. 2009. 78 p. (in Russ.)
Poletayev D.V. Regional'nyye aspekty nezakonnoy migratsii v Rossiyu [Regional aspects of Illegal migration to Russia]. Problema nezakonnoy migratsii v Rossii: realii i poisk resheniy (po itogam sotsiologicheskogo obsledovaniya) MOM, Byuro MOM v Rossii [The Problem of Illegal Migration in Russia: Realities and the Search for Solutions. (based on a sociological survey). IOM Bureau in Russia]. Moscow. Gendal'f [Gandalf]. 2004. P. 45-160. (in Russ.)
Domashniye rabotniki v Rossii i Kazakhstane [Domestic Workers in Russia and Kazakhstan]. Almaty. Ex Libris. 2014. 124 p. (in Russ.)
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Poletayev, D. V. (2018). Женская трудовая миграция из Таджикистана и Киргизии в Россию. Population, 21(4), 68-78. Retrieved from https://www.jour.fnisc.ru/index.php/population/article/view/6378
Section
MIGRATION POLICY ISSUES
