The problems of dilapidated and emergency housing in Russia
Acknowledgments
The study was carried out under the State assignment for 2019
How to Cite
Schneiderman I.M., Grishanov V.I., Guzanova A.K., Nozdrina N.N. The problems of dilapidated and emergency housing in Russia. Population. 2019. Vol. 22. No. 4. P. 18-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/1561-7785-2019-00036 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The relevance of this work is determined by the growth of negative trends associated with the increasing share of dilapidated and emergency housing in the housing stock of Russia. The elimination of such housing is a priority of the housing policy. The aim of the study was to identify the causes of the sharp increase in uninhabitable housing and to assess the prospects of solving this problem in the near future. The rapid accumulation of such housing is associated with low rates of demolition or decommissioning, insufficient capital repairs and shortage of newly commissioned housing. The scientific novelty of the article is as follows. Using the methodology of regional typologies construction, the authors estimate the dynamics of changes in the situation with housing unfit for living in different regions of the country for 2010-2016; the number and housing supply of the population living in such fund are calculated. Resettlement of citizens from dilapidated housing is one of the most pressing issues relating primarily to the poor and socially vulnerable segments of the population. Many resettled people are provided with obviously low quality housing. Scenarios for changing the share of dilapidated and emergency housing have been developed, including calculations of the number of people that will have to live there under certain housing policy options. Application of the scenario modeling method made it possible to draw original conclusions about the prospects of reducing the time of liquidation of uninhabitable housing, which differ from similar results of other researchers. In the preparation of forecasts, the measures of the state housing policy in 2013-2017 aimed at the elimination of emergency housingwere taken into account. Forecasts with such approaches are used for the first time. The results of the study can be used in the work of Federal and local authorities, in the implementation of the Federal project "Ensuring sustainable reduction of uninhabitable housing", as well as in scientific works on this issue.
Keywords:
housing stock, housing conditions of population, dilapidated and emergency housing, relocation and resettlement from dilapidated housing, typology of regions, scenarios, forecasts
References
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Nozdrina N. N., Schneiderman I. M. Sotsialno-ekonomicheskie problemy obespecheniya naseleniya zhil'yom. [Socio-economic problems of the population housing provision]. Narodonaselenie. [Population]. 2012. No. 3(57). P. 52-61. (in Russ.)
Bukin S.N. Analiz formirovaniya i razvitiya sistemy upravleniya kapitalnym remontom mnogokvartirnykh zhilykh domov. [Analysis of the Formation and Development of the System of Managing Capital Repair of Blocks of Flats]. Penza. 2014.159 P. (in Russ.)
Yevdokimenko N. L. Instrumentarii optimizatsii program kapitalnogo remonta zhilishchnogo fonda. [Instruments for Optimization of the Programs of Housing Stock Capital Repair]. Vestnik RGTEU. [Herald of the Russian State University for Trade and Economy]. 2009. No. 8(35). P. 49-54. (in Russ.)
Schneiderman l.M., Grishanov V.L, Guzanova A.K., Nozdrina N.N. Zhilishchnaya i imushestvennaya obespechennost' domokhoziaistv. [Housing and property provision of households]. Narodonaselenie. [Population]. 2016. No. 1(71). P. 42-53. (in Russ.)
GuzanovaA.K., GrishanovV.LZhilishnaia i imushestvennaia obespechennost' semey s detmi. [Housing and property provision of families with children] Sem'ya i deti v Rossii: osobennosti sovremennoi zhizni i vzgliad v budushcheye. [Family and Children in Russia: Specifics of Modern Life and Future Outlook]. Moscow. ISESP RAS. 2009. P. 98-111. (in Russ.)
Nezhnikova E.V. Renovatsionnye protsessy как osnova vosproizvodstva konkurentnykh ob"yektov zhilishchnogo stroitelstva. [Renovation processes as the basis for reproduction of competitive objects of housing construction]. Nedvizhimost': ekonomika, upravleniye. [Real Estate: Economy and Management]. 2016. No. 4. P. 20-24. (in Russ.)
Larionov A.N., Malyshev I.V. Metodologicheskiy podkhod к optimizatsii ekologichnogo zhilishchnogo stroitelstva. [Methodological approach to optimization of the ecological housing construction], Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki. RAN. [Bulletin of the Institute of Economics RAS]. 2009. No. 4. P. 197. (in Russ.)
Avariinoie zhil'yo: monitoring khoda realizatsii program po pereseleniyu grazhdan iz avariinogo zhilishchnogo fonda. Analiticheskiy doklad. [Emergency housing: monitoring implementation of the programs for resettlement of people from emergency housing, Analytical report]. Available at: https://wciom.rU/fileadmin/file/nauka/grusha2016/doklady/3.l_osoboe_mnenie.pdf (Accessed: 10 July 2019). (in Russ.)
Slepukhina l.L. Formirovaniye regionalnoy sistemy upravleniya obnovleniyem gorodskoy zhiloy zastroyki. [Formation of the regional system of management of the city housing stock renovation]. Cand. Sc. (Econ.) dissertation. Arkhangelsk. 2009.184 P. Available at: https://dlib.rsl.ru/01004325199 (Accessed: 18 May 2019). (in Russ.)
Shestakova A. P. Modernizatsiya instrumentov otsenki effektivnosty vosproizvodstva zhilishchnogo fonda. [Modernization of the instruments for assessment of the efficiency of housing stock renovation]. Cand. Sc. (Econ.) dissertation. Available at: https://dlib.rsl.ru/01007986388 (Accessed: 11 May 2019). (in Russ.)
BelkinaT.D. Zhil'yo v Rossii: situatsia i perspektivy. [Housing in Russia: situation and prospects]. Problemy prognozirovaniya. [Studies on Russian Economic Development]. 2013. No. 3 (138). P. 101-116. (in Russ.)
Aganbegian A. G. О prioritetakh sotsial'noy politiki. [On Priorities of Social Policy]. Moscow. Publishing House "Delo". 2018.512 P. (in Russ.)
Aizinova l.M. Zhilishchnyye usloviya naseleniya I rasseleniye avariinogo zhil'ya. [Housing conditions of population and resettlement of people from dilapidated housing]. Nauchnyye trudy: Institut Narodnokhozyaystvennogo prognozirovaniya RAN. [Scientific Articles: Institute of Economic Forecasting Russian Academy of Sciences]. 2016. Vol. 14. P. 475-500. (in Russ.)
Puzanov A.S., Kosareva N.B., Polidi T.D. Osnovnyye tendentsii zhilishchnoi ekonomiki rossiiskih gorodov. [Main trends in the housing economy of Russian cities]. Gorodskiye issledovaniya i praktiki. [Urban Studies and Practice]. 2015. No. 1. P. 33-54. (in Russ.)
Stebeniayeva T.V., Ostrovsky S.M. Zarubezhnyyi opyt vosproizvodstva zhilishchnogo fonda. [Foreign experience in reproduction of housing stock]. Problemi sovremennoi nauki. [Problems of Modern Science] 2012. No. 3. P. 213-224. (in Russ.)
Kostetsky N.F., Gurko A.I. Zarubezhnyyi opyt gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya vosproizvodstva zhilishchnogo fonda, yego sokhraneniya i modernizatsii. [Foreign experience of the state regulation of housing stock reproduction, maintenance and modernization]. Ekonomika stroitelstva. [Economy of Construction]. 2003. No. 1. P. 13-30. (in Russ.)
Babenko G. V., Lukin M. V. A Analiz mirovykh tendentsiy i zarubezhnogo opyta ekonomicheskogo obespechenia resheniya zadach renovatsii zdaniy gorodskikh aglomeratsiy. [Analysis of the world trends and foreign experience in the economic provision of meeting the tasks of renovating buildings in agglomerations]. Fundamental'nyye issledovaniya. [Fundamental Research]. 2017. No.4-2. P. 314-319. Available at: http://fundamental-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=41480 (Accessed: 10 July 2019). (in Russ.)
9. Birch E.L., Chattaraj Sh., Wachter S.M. (eds.). Slums: How Informal Real Estate Markets Work. Philadelphia. University of Pennsylvania Press. 2016.
R. Florida The Problem of Urbanization Without Economic Growth. CityLab, June 12, 2015. Available at: www.citylab.com/work/2015/06/the-problem-of-urbanization-without-economic-growth/395648 (Accessed: 18 June 2019).
Glaeser E. A World of Cities: The Causes and Consequences of Urbanization in Poorer Countries. Paper No. 19745. National Bureau of Economic Research. 2013. Available at: www.nber.org/papers/wl9745 (Accessed: 21 June 2019).
Marx В., Stoker Th. and Suri T. The economics of slums in the developing world. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 2013. No. 4. P. 187-210.
Ruiz. R. Scientists looking to solve the problem of slums devise a new way to look at Big Data. Technologist.com. January 22, 2013. Available at: http:// technologist.com/post/41201839670/ scientists-looking-to-solve-the-problem-of-slums (Accessed: 11 June 2019).
Jedwab R., Vollrath D. Urbanization without growth in historical perspective. Explorations in Economic History. No. 57. July 2015. P. 1-94.
Nozdrina N. N., Schneiderman I. M. Sotsialno-ekonomicheskie problemy obespecheniya naseleniya zhil'yom. [Socio-economic problems of the population housing provision]. Narodonaselenie. [Population]. 2012. No. 3(57). P. 52-61. (in Russ.)
Bukin S.N. Analiz formirovaniya i razvitiya sistemy upravleniya kapitalnym remontom mnogokvartirnykh zhilykh domov. [Analysis of the Formation and Development of the System of Managing Capital Repair of Blocks of Flats]. Penza. 2014.159 P. (in Russ.)
Yevdokimenko N. L. Instrumentarii optimizatsii program kapitalnogo remonta zhilishchnogo fonda. [Instruments for Optimization of the Programs of Housing Stock Capital Repair]. Vestnik RGTEU. [Herald of the Russian State University for Trade and Economy]. 2009. No. 8(35). P. 49-54. (in Russ.)
Schneiderman l.M., Grishanov V.L, Guzanova A.K., Nozdrina N.N. Zhilishchnaya i imushestvennaya obespechennost' domokhoziaistv. [Housing and property provision of households]. Narodonaselenie. [Population]. 2016. No. 1(71). P. 42-53. (in Russ.)
GuzanovaA.K., GrishanovV.LZhilishnaia i imushestvennaia obespechennost' semey s detmi. [Housing and property provision of families with children] Sem'ya i deti v Rossii: osobennosti sovremennoi zhizni i vzgliad v budushcheye. [Family and Children in Russia: Specifics of Modern Life and Future Outlook]. Moscow. ISESP RAS. 2009. P. 98-111. (in Russ.)
Nezhnikova E.V. Renovatsionnye protsessy как osnova vosproizvodstva konkurentnykh ob"yektov zhilishchnogo stroitelstva. [Renovation processes as the basis for reproduction of competitive objects of housing construction]. Nedvizhimost': ekonomika, upravleniye. [Real Estate: Economy and Management]. 2016. No. 4. P. 20-24. (in Russ.)
Larionov A.N., Malyshev I.V. Metodologicheskiy podkhod к optimizatsii ekologichnogo zhilishchnogo stroitelstva. [Methodological approach to optimization of the ecological housing construction], Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki. RAN. [Bulletin of the Institute of Economics RAS]. 2009. No. 4. P. 197. (in Russ.)
Avariinoie zhil'yo: monitoring khoda realizatsii program po pereseleniyu grazhdan iz avariinogo zhilishchnogo fonda. Analiticheskiy doklad. [Emergency housing: monitoring implementation of the programs for resettlement of people from emergency housing, Analytical report]. Available at: https://wciom.rU/fileadmin/file/nauka/grusha2016/doklady/3.l_osoboe_mnenie.pdf (Accessed: 10 July 2019). (in Russ.)
Slepukhina l.L. Formirovaniye regionalnoy sistemy upravleniya obnovleniyem gorodskoy zhiloy zastroyki. [Formation of the regional system of management of the city housing stock renovation]. Cand. Sc. (Econ.) dissertation. Arkhangelsk. 2009.184 P. Available at: https://dlib.rsl.ru/01004325199 (Accessed: 18 May 2019). (in Russ.)
Shestakova A. P. Modernizatsiya instrumentov otsenki effektivnosty vosproizvodstva zhilishchnogo fonda. [Modernization of the instruments for assessment of the efficiency of housing stock renovation]. Cand. Sc. (Econ.) dissertation. Available at: https://dlib.rsl.ru/01007986388 (Accessed: 11 May 2019). (in Russ.)
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Schneiderman, I. M., Grishanov, V. I., Guzanova, A. K., & Nozdrina, N. N. (2019). The problems of dilapidated and emergency housing in Russia. Population, 22(4), 18-35. https://doi.org/10.19181/1561-7785-2019-00036
Section
QUALITY, STANDARDS AND CONDITIONS OF POPULATION LIFE
