Results of the study of demographic problems in Russia in the 21st century
Research Article
Acknowledgments
The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-110-50405.
How to Cite
Simagin Y.A. Results of the study of demographic problems in Russia in the 21st century. Population. 2021. Vol. 24. No. 4. P. 4-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.4.1 (in Russ.).
Abstract
Demographic problems are among the most acute in modern Russia. This is evidenced by the great attention paid to them by the authorities, the media, and public organizations. Demographic science uses its own methods to find the ways to solve the existing problems. And in Russia the coverage of demographic problems in scientific publications has a special perspective, since on the one hand, specialists are professionally versed in the topic and see nuances incomprehensible "from the outside". On the other hand, many researchers in the field of social sciences are characterized by a critical approach to any actions of the authorities, and the existing achievements may be downplayed, as they do not reach the final goal. In particular, firstly, the mortality rate in Russia has been decreasing for almost all the years of the 21st century, but it is still very high as compared to most European countries. Secondly, the birth rate in the country is low by world standards, but it is higher than in most European countries. As a result, these facts are interpreted in different ways both in a positive and in a negative way. At the same time, all demographic projections indicate that in the coming decades the natural decline of the Russian population will continue. And to solve this problem, it is necessary to search for new approaches, measures of demographic policy that is impossible without combined efforts of all domestic demographers, despite theoretical, practical and other differences. The national project "Demography" and related programs ("Health Care" and others) can solve problems only subject to necessary scientific development of the proposed measures and their adaptation to the real Russian conditions.
Keywords:
Russia, demographic problems, population size, birth rate, mortality, demographic forecasts
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16. Karachurina L. B. Regional'nyye osobennosti rossiyskoy demograficheskoy situatsii [Regional features of the Russian demographic situation]. Otechestvennyye zapiski [Domestic Notes]. 2006. No. 5(32). P. 168-178. (in Russ.)
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24. Simagin Yu. A. Posolki gorodskogo tipa Rossii: transformatsiya seti i osobennosti naseleniya [Urban-Type Settlements of Russia: Transformation of the Network and Features of the Population]. Moscow. ISEPN RAN [Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population RAS]. 2009. 224 p. (in Russ.)
25. Glushkova V. G., Khoreva O. B. Demograficheskaya bezopasnost' Rossii i yeyo regionov: problemy i puti resheniya [Demographic security of Russia and its regions: problems and solutions]. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Financial University]. 2014. No. 3. P. 14-25. (in Russ.)
26. Kalmykov N. N., Loginova N. N., Kharchikova N. V. O demograficheskoy situatsii v Rossii: analiz, problemy i perspektivy razvitiya [On the demographic situation in Russia: analysis, problems and prospects of development]. Aktual'nyye problemy sovremennosti: nauka i obshchestvo [Actual Problems of Modernity: Science and Society]. 2018. No. 3. P. 3-13. (in Russ.)
27. Kiseleva A. M., Gokova O. V. Demograficheskaya bezopasnost' severnykh regionov: problemy depopulyatsii i migratsii naseleniya [Demographic security of the Northern regions: problems of depopulation and migration of the population]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya «Ekonomika» [Bulletin of Omsk University. Series "Economics"]. 2016. No. 4. P. 181-190. (in Russ.)
28. Fedorov G. M. Demograficheskaya obstanovka i demograficheskaya bezopasnost' v regionakh zapadnogo porubezh'ya Rossii [Demographic situation and demographic security in the regions of the Western borderlands of Russia]. Baltiyskiy region [Baltic Region]. 2018. Vol. 10. No. 3. P. 119-135. (in Russ.)
29. Usacheva V. V. Demograficheskiy krizis v Rossii: obraz v inostrannykh SMI [Demographic crisis in Russia: image in foreign media]. Demoscope Weekly. Available at: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2007/0287/analit06.php (Accessed: 15 May 2021). (in Russ.)
30. Eberstadt N. Russia's Peacetime Demographic Crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications. Washington. The National Bureau of Asian Research, 2010. 340 p.
31. The Mortality Crisis in Transitional Economies. Eds. G. A. Cornia, R. Paniccia. Oxford. Oxford University Press. 2000. 480 p.
32. Scherbov S., van Vianen H. Period fertility in Russia since 1930: an application of the Coale-Trussell fertility model. Demographic Research. 2002. Vol. 6. P. 455-470.
33. The Socio-Economic Transformation of Rural Areas in Russia and Moldova. Eds. W. Heller, C. Felgentreff, W. Lindner. Potsdam. University of Potsdam, 2003. 163 p.
34. Cherkashin A. K. Natsional'nyye osobennosti izmeneniya opasnosti razvitiya pandemii koronavirusa COVID-19: matematicheskoye modelirovaniye i statisticheskiy analiz [National characteristics of changes in the hazard of development of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic: mathematical modeling and statistical analysis]. Narodonaselenie [Population]. 2020. Vol. 23. No. 3. P. 83-95. (in Russ.)
35. Shcherbakova E. Osnovnyye demograficheskiye itogi 2020 g. v Yevropeyskom Soyuze [The main demographic results of 2020 in the European Union]. Demoscope Weekly. Available at: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2021/0909/index.php (Accessed: 25 August 2021). (in Russ.)
36. Elizarov V. V. Teoriya i praktika demograficheskoy politiki v SSSR [Theory and practice of demographic policy in the USSR]. Statistika i ekonomika [Statistics and Economics]. 2017. No. 5. P. 71¬84. (in Russ.)
37. Tkachenko A. A. Demograficheskoye vozrozhdeniye ili deseptio visus? [Demographic revival or deseptio visus?]. Vlast' [Authority]. 2018. No. 1. P. 47-58. (in Russ.)
38. Zakharov S. V. Tselevyye indikatory demograficheskoy politiki: pravilen li nash vybor? [Target indicators of demographic policy: is our choice correct?]. Zhurnal Novoy ekonomicheskoy assotsiatsii [Journal of the New Economic Association]. 2011. No. 9. P. 176-180. (in Russ.)
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Article
Received: 04.06.2021
Accepted: 08.12.2021
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Simagin, Y. A. (2021). Results of the study of demographic problems in Russia in the 21st century. Population, 24(4), 4-22. https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.4.1
Section
DEMOGRAPHY: THEORY AND PRACTICE ISSUES
