The role of geographical factor in the formation and development of human potential
Research Article
How to Cite
Ryumina E.V. The role of geographical factor in the formation and development of human potential. Population. 2021. Vol. 24. No. 4. P. 71-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.4.6 (in Russ.).
Abstract
This article summarizes the results of the study on development and analysis of the typology of Russian regions according to criteria for the quality of human potential. Prior to this, ten clusters of this typology were studied separately, exceptions from the typical entry into clusters with neighboring regions were considered. Although among the qualitative characteristics of human potential there was not a single one, reflecting the territorial location of the regions, but in the typology they were distributed precisely on the basis of geography. Unobserved factors, whose effects on human potential are mediated by study-driven indicators, played a crucial role in clustering regions. Such a result naturally brought us to the works of L.N. Gumilev, which were studied in terms of the role played by geography of territories, landscapes and climate in the formation of human potential. In many ways, geographical conditions also determine the nature of economic activities, which form the abilities and skills of the population that characterize human potential. It was concluded that the typology of regions obtained on the characteristics of human potential corresponds to the composition of federal districts, with the exception of four small clusters, three of which — with a pronounced raw material specialization and one — with the financial advantages of two capital cities. Accordingly, this implies the expediency of using the administrations of federal districts to solve the problem of improving the quality of human potential. The protracted process of giving administrative status to federal districts can be completed by setting them the important social task of developing and implementing a strategy for improving the qualitative characteristic of population.
Keywords:
human potential, qualitative characteristics of population, quality of life, typology of regions, geographical location of regions, federal districts
References
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3. Fedotov A. A. Opredelenije sistemy pokazatelej kachestva zhizni i kachestva naseleniya v ih vzaimosvyazi [Definition of a system of indicators of quality of life and quality of population in their relationship]. Strategicheskoe planirovanie i razvitie predpriyatij. Materialy Devyatnadcatogo vserossijskogo simpoziuma. [Strategic Planning and Development of Enterprises. Proceedings of XIX All-Russian Symposium]. Moscow. TSEMI RAS. [Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. 2018. P. 683-686. (in Russ.)
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5. Ryumina E. V. Harakteristika chelovecheskogo potentsiala regionov srednej polosy Rossii [Characterization of human potential of the regions of Central Russia]. Biznes. Obrazovanije. Pravo [Business. Education. Law]. 2020. No. 3. P. 64-69. DOI: 10.25683/VOLBI.2020.52.338 (in Russ.)
6. Ryumina E. V. Yuzhnye regiony Rossii: sotsial'no-ekonomicheskij analiz kachestvennyh harakteristik naseleniya [Southern regions of Russia: socio-economic analysis of population characteristics]. Ekonomika: teoriya i praktika [Economics: Theory and Practices]. 2020. No. 3. P. 19-26. (in Russ.)
7. Ryumina E. V. Severo-Zapad Rossii: kachestvennyje harakteristiki naseleniya [North-West of Russia: quality characteristics of the population]. Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika [Economy and Business: Theory and Practice]. 2020. No. 7. P. 187-194. DOI: 10.24411/2411-0450-2020-10619 (in Russ.)
8. Ryumina E. V. Kachestvennyj potentsial naseleniya Privolzhskogo federal'nogo okruga [Qualitative potential of the population of the Volga Federal District]. Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i jestestvennyh nauk [International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences]. Vol. 8. P. 169-178. DOI: 10.24411/2500-1000-2020-10955 (in Russ.)
9. Ryumina E. V. Analiz harakteristik chelovecheskogo potenciala i kachestva zhizni v ural'skih regionah [Analysis of characteristics of human potential and quality of life in Ural regions]. Narodonaselenie [Population]. 2021. Vol. 24. No. 3. P. 32-41. DOI: 10.19181/population.2021.24.3.3. (in Russ.)
10. Ryumina E. V. Analiz vostochnyh regionov Rossii po kriteriyam kachestva chelovecheskogo potentsiala [Analysis of Eastern regions by human quality criteria]. Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika [Economy and Business: Theory and Practice]. 2021. No. 7. P. 129-135. DOI: 10.24412/2411¬0450-2021-7-129-135. (in Russ.)
11. Berg L. S. Klimat i zhizn. [Climate and Life]. Moscow. Gosizdat [State Publishers]. 1922. 196 p. (in Russ.)
12. Vernadskiy V. I. Khimicheskoye stroyeniye biosfery Zemli i yeyo okruzheniya. [Chemical Structure of the Earth Biosphere and Its Environment]. Moscow. Nauka [Science]. 1987. 340 p. (in Russ.)
13. Gumilev L. N. Etnogenez i biosfera Zemli. [Ethnogenesis and Biosphere of Earth]. St. Petersburg. Azbuka-Attikus. 2019. 672 p. (in Russ.)
14. Berg L. S. Nomogenez, ili Evolyutsiya na osnove zakonomernostej. [Nomogenesis, or Evolution Based on Regularities] Petrograd. Gosudarstvennoye izdatel'stvo [State Publishers]. 1922. 306 p. (in Russ.)
15. Makar S. V., Yarasheva A. V., Simagin Yu. A. Prostranstvennoye razvitiye Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii: demograficheskiye i sotsial'no-ekonomicheskiye faktory [Spatial development of the Russian Far East: demographic and socio-economic factors]. Narodonaselenie. [Population]. 2021. Vol. 24. No. 1. P. 117-130. DOI: 10.19181/population.2021.24.1.11. (in Russ.)
Article
Received: 31.08.2021
Accepted: 10.12.2021
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Ryumina, E. V. (2021). The role of geographical factor in the formation and development of human potential. Population, 24(4), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.4.6
Section
QUALITY, STANDARDS AND CONDITIONS OF LIFE
