Migration of population in Sverdlovsk oblast: problems and solutions
Research Article
How to Cite
Dolzhenko R.A., Antonov D.A. Migration of population in Sverdlovsk oblast: problems and solutions. Population. 2021. Vol. 24. No. 4. P. 175-189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.4.14 (in Russ.).
Abstract
In the context of the necessity to implement the national goals, one of the important areas of activity is support of positive demographic processes, promotion of population growth in the country, including through resettlement and migration of residents of other countries. This is relevant not only at the country level, but also at the regional level, each of which has features that must be considered when forming demographic policy. The article analyzes the effectiveness of the program to promote migration and resettlement of compatriots from other countries to Sverdlovsk oblast. Its advantages and limitations are highlighted, its effectiveness is considered on the example of immigrants from several CIS countries: Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan. It is shown that despite the formal fulfillment of the objectives of the program (more than 28 thousand foreigners arrived in Sverdlovsk oblast within 9 years), some meaningful moments were missed, the selection of migrants based on the occupations in demand in the labor market of the region was not fully carry out. There are presented the directions of improving the program for the medium term, which are connected with new approaches to raising the quality of program implementation in Sverdlovsk oblast. It is shown that it is necessary to formalize and improve the mechanism for attracting foreign labor to the region using notification quotas, organized recruitment, modification of selection criteria for the point system, development of the material base and linguistic community for an accelerated adaptation. Analysis showed that promotion of resettlement is necessary with relation to professionals in relevant areas of activity (doctors, teachers), while the demand for unskilled labor is satisfied by migrants.
Keywords:
demography, national goals, migration, resettlement, support for migrants, Sverdlovsk oblast
References
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2. Rokita-Poskart D. Educational migrations as a factor of the depopulation of the intermetropolitan region. Economic and Environmental Studies. 2014. Vol. 14. No. 1. P. 9-20.
3. Aicher-Jakob M., Marti L. Education, dialogue, culture: migration and interculturalism as educational responsibilities. Berlin. Schneider Verlag Hohengehren. 2017. Vol. 4. 273 p. ISBN 978¬3-8340-1806-9.
4. Kalachikova O. N., Budilov A. P. K voprosu ob izmerenii migratsionnykh protsessov [On the issue of measuring migration processes]. Problemy razvitiya territorii [Problems of Territory's Development]. 2018. № 4. S. 7-17. DOI: 10.15838/ptd.2018.4.96.1. (in Russ.)
5. Rybakovskiy O. L., Tayunova O. A. Migratsionnaya komponenta demograficheskogo razvitiya Rossii [The migration component of the demographic development of Russia]. Narodonaselenie [Population]. 2016. No. 1-1. P. 90-97. (in Russ.)
6. Budilov A. P. Osnovnyye trendy vnutrenney migratsii naseleniya Rossii [Main trends in internal migration of the Russian population]. Voprosy territorial'nogo razvitiya [Territorial Development Issues]. 2019. No. 4(49). DOI: 10.15838/tdi.2019.4.49.5. (in Russ.)
7. Volokh V. A. Problemy upravleniya migratsionnymi protsessami v sovremennoy Rossii [Problems of management of migration processes in modern Russia]. Upravleniye [Management]. 2017. No. 2. P. 35-43. DOI: 10.12737/article_59537ed9afe5c6.30363451. (in Russ.)
8. Budilov A. P. Vnutrirossiyskaya migratsiya: differentsiatsiya regionov i yeyo faktory [Intra-Russian migration: differentiation of regions and its factors]. Problemy razvitiya territorii [Problems of Territory's Development]. 2019. No. 3(101). P. 97-106. DOI: 10.15838/ptd.2019.3.101.6. (in Russ.)
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11. Ergeshbayev U. Zh. Migratsiya naseleniya Kirgizskoy Respubliki v Rossiyu: sotsial'no-ekonomicheskiye posledstviya [Migration of the population of the Kyrgyz Republic to Russia: socioeconomic consequences]. Region: Ekonomika i Sotsiologiya [Region: Economics and Sociology]. 2009. No. 2. P. 156-165. (in Russ.)
12. Maksakova L. Demograficheskiy i migratsionnyy potentsial Uzbekistana [Demographic and migration potential of Uzbekistan]. Narodonaselenie [Population]. 2016. No. 1-1. Р. 83-89. (in Russ.)
13. Aliyev T. G., Aliyeva Sh. T. Rol' krupnykh gorodov v formirovanii struktury zanyatosti [The role of large cities in the formation of the structure of employment]. Problemy sovremennoy nauki i obrazovaniya [Problems of Modern Science and Education]. 2018. No. 2(122). P. 18-22. DOI: 10.20861/2304-2338-2017-122. (in Russ.)
14. Neklyudova N. P. Otsenka migratsionnoy privlekatel'nosti territorii Sverdlovskoy oblasti [Assessment of the migration attractiveness of the territory of the Sverdlovsk region]. Dinamika i inertsionnost' vosproizvodstva naseleniya i zameshcheniya pokoleniy v Rossii i SNG. Tom. 2: Demograficheskiy potentsial regionov Rossii i SNG: dinamika rosta i inertsionnost' izmeneniy. [Dynamics and Inertia of Population Reproduction and Replacement of Generations in Russia and the CIS. Vol. 2: Demographic Potential of Russian and CIS Regions: Growth Dynamics and Inertia of Changes]. Institut ekonomiki UrO RAN [Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch RAS]. Ekaterinburg. 2016. P. 386-394. ISBN 978-5-94646-560-1. (in Russ.)
15. Nezhivykh O. V., Kul'kova I. A. Analiz rezul'tativnosti upravleniya migratsiyey v Sverdlovskoy oblasti v napravlenii sodeystviya dobrovol'nomu pereseleniyu sootechestvennikov [Analysis of the effectiveness of migration management in the Sverdlovsk region in the sphere of promoting voluntary resettlement of compatriots]. Fundamental'nyye issledovaniya [Fundamental Research]. 2017. No. 9-2. P. 460-465. (in Russ.)
16. Bedrina Ye. B., Shabolina K. A. Motivy immigratsii v sovremennoy Rossii [Motives of immigration in modern Russia]. Demograficheskiy i migratsionnyy potentsial Urala: materialy kruglykh stolov III Ural'skogo demograficheskogo foruma s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem [Demographic and Migration Potential of the Urals. Proceedings of round tables at the III Ural Demographic Forum with international participation]. Institut ekonomiki UrO RAN [Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch RAS]. Ekaterinburg. 2012. P. 310-316. ISBN 978-5-94646-582-3. (in Russ.)
17. Budilov A. P. O vliyanii vnutrenney migratsii na formirovaniye naseleniya regiona (na primere Vologodskoy oblasti) [On the influence of internal migration on the formation of the region's population (on the example of Vologda oblast)]. Zhurnal sotsiologicheskikh issledovaniy [Journal of Sociological Research]. 2020. Vol. 5. No. 2. P. 23-30. (in Russ.)
Article
Received: 25.07.2021
Accepted: 17.12.2021
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Dolzhenko, R. A., & Antonov, D. A. (2021). Migration of population in Sverdlovsk oblast: problems and solutions. Population, 24(4), 175-189. https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.4.14
Section
MIGRATION TRENDS: CHANGES AND REGULATION
