Regional housing problems of the population: Far Eastern Federal District
Research Article
How to Cite
Yarasheva A.V., Makar S.V. Regional housing problems of the population: Far Eastern Federal District. Population. 2022. Vol. 25. No. 3. P. 89-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.7 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The article deals with topical issues related to current trends in the provision of comfortable housing for residents of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). The purpose of the work is to identify, based on the analysis of statistical and sociological data, the features of the state of the housing stock of the macroregion, which has spatial significance, and show relevant tools for solving these regional problems. On the basis of the general scientific dialectical approaches used by the authors, the following is shown: relative quantitative and qualitative parameters of the housing stock of the Far Eastern Federal District, differentiation of the regions — subjects of the Russian Federation by housing provision for the population and housing improvement, the degree of satisfaction with housing according to surveys of residents, provision of the Far Eastern Federal District with the infrastructure of mortgage lending, debt on housing loans. The macro-regions of Russia and the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District are ranked according to the specific indicator of housing provision and improvement of the housing stock in 2020. The specific of the situation of the Far Eastern Federal District at the national level and intra-macro-regional differences are identified. The measures applied by the State, in particular, mortgage housing lending for individuals, are assessed, the differentiated results of the use of the Far Eastern Mortgage program by the population are analyzed, taking into account provision of the Far Eastern Federal District with financial infrastructure. It is concluded that housing is a component that is significant for various spatial levels. Additional financing of the FEFD regions since 2014 at the expense of state programs has not affected the growth of the housing stock of the FEFD, which, in terms of specific indicators of housing provision, is marked by values below the Russian average for the entire three-year period (2018-2020). This macro-region is distinguished at the national level by the lowest values of the housing stock owned by citizens. In a number of regions of the Far Eastern Federal District, there is an obvious need to improve the quality of housing (the Republic of Buryatia and the Trans-Baikal Territory). The State mortgage program in the macroregion is the only opportunity to purchase housing, taking into account the debt burden of the population, the decrease in nominal and real incomes, the presence of unemployment, incl. hidden, reduction in the number of credit institutions (rehabilitation of banks in recent years).
Keywords:
spatial differences, Far East, regional differentiation, provision of comfortable housing, development of the territory, mortgage
References
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4. Makar S. V., Simagin Yu. A., Yarasheva A. V. Demograficheskaya situatsiya v Rossii i sotsial'naya infrastruktura [Demographic situation in Russia and social infrastructure]. Narodonaselenie [Population]. 2020. Vol. 23. No. 1. P. 67-75. DOI: 10.19181/population.2020.23.1.6 (in Russ.)
5. Problemy formirovaniya effektivnoy sotsial'no oriyentirovannoy modeli khozyaystvennogo razvitiya Rossii [Problems of Formation of an Effective Socially Oriented Model of the Economic Development of Russia]. Eds. G. B. Kleiner, S. I. Berlin, Kh. A. Konstantinidi. Krasnodar. 2014. 319 p. (in Russ.)
6. Kuzmin A. I. Lidery i autsaydery po dozhitiyu naseleniya v ekonomicheski aktivnom vozraste: regional'nyy demograficheskiy analiz [Leaders and outsiders in survival of economically active population: regional demographic analysis]. Region: ekonomika i sotsiologiya [Region: Economics and Sociology]. 2018. № 2(98). P. 149-167. DOI: 10.15372/REG20180207 (in Russ.)
7. Yarasheva A. V., Makar S. V., Reshetnikov S. В. Kreditnyye strategii rossiyan kak otrazheniye modeli finansovogo povedeniya [Credit strategies of Russians as a reflection of the model of financial behavior]. Finansy: teoriya i praktika [Finance: Theory and Practice]. 2017. Vol. 21. No. 6 (102). P. 138-153. DOI: 10.26794/2587-5671-2017-21-6-138-153 (in Russ.)
8. Gnezdilov E. A., Mannapova A. N. Stroitel'stvo zhil'ya — osnova obespecheniya sotsial'noy stabil'nosti v regione [Housing construction — the basis for ensuring social stability in the region]. [Fundamental Research]. 2018. No. 12-2. P. 234-239. (in Russ.)
9. Obukhova O. V., Poliakova E. M. Gosudarstvennaya programma «Dal'nevostochnaya ipoteka», kak sredstvo resheniya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh problem Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii [State program "Far Eastern mortgage" as the means of solving social and economic problems of the Russian Far East]. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy zhurnal [International Scientific Research Journal]. 2020. No. 8-2(98). P. 142-144. DOI: 10.23670/IRJ.2020.98.8.059 (in Russ.)
10. Obukhova O. V., Matveeva A. A. Predvaritel'nyye itogi realizatsii gosudarstvennoy programmy «Dal'nevostochnaya ipoteka» [Preliminary results of the implementation of the State program "Far Eastern mortgage"]. Modernizatsiya nauchnoy infrastruktury i tsifrovizatsiya obrazovaniya [Modernization of Scientific Infrastructure and Digitalization of Education]. Proceedings of the XI international scientific and practical conference. In 2 parts. Rostov-on-Don. 2021. P. 462-465. (in Russ.)
11. Schneiderman I. M., Yarasheva A. V., Makar S. V. Finansovoye povedeniye naseleniya Rossii: regional'nyye razlichiya [Financial behavior of the Russian population: regional differences]. Voprosy statistiki. [Statistical Issues]. 2021. Vol. 28. No. 6. P. 59-68. DOI: 10.34023/2313-6383-2021-28-6-59-68 (in Russ.)
12. Trop T. I. Strukturnyye i dinamicheskiye osobennosti rynka ipotechnogo zhilishchnogo kreditovaniya v aziatskoy Rossii [Structural and dynamic features of the housing mortgage market in Asian Russia]. Regionalistika [Regionalism]. 2018. Vol. 5. No. 5. P. 79-92. DOI: 10.14530/reg.2018.5.79 (in Russ.)
Article
Received: 31.05.2022
Accepted: 12.09.2022
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Yarasheva, A. V., & Makar, S. V. (2022). Regional housing problems of the population: Far Eastern Federal District. Population, 25(3), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2022.25.3.7
Section
QUALITY, STANDARDS AND CONDITIONS OF LIFE
