Impact of digital transformation on the life of Russian population
Research Article
How to Cite
Kabanova E.E. Impact of digital transformation on the life of Russian population. Population. 2024. Vol. 27. No. 1. P. 48-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/1561-7785-2024-1-48-59 (in Russ.).
Abstract
In the modern world, following the latest technological trends determines competitiveness of the economy in the domestic and foreign markets. Timely introduction of the most advanced innovative methods at all levels—in production, communications, logistics, management—is the main factor in increasing efficiency. And digital technologies are indispensable in building a competitive economy, both at the regional and state levels. Analysis of data from Rosstat and the Higher School of Economics in the present study has led to the conclusion that currently in Russia there is an acceleration of digital transformation processes, including at the regional scale. The pandemic restrictions of 2020–2021 have had a positive impact on the spread of digitalization tools and skills in the domestic economy. However, it should be noted that the corporate and government wish to maximize the use of digital tools and improve the quality and convenience of their use has a much longer history. And the restrictions have only accelerated the process of digital transformation in the country that started long ago. One of the negative factors of these processes is, on the one hand, the hypertrophied concentration of expenses for the introduction of digital technologies in Moscow, and, on the other hand, the currently very insufficient share of domestic equipment and software used. This creates high sanctions risks for a further movement towards building digital economy in the country. The methodological basis for the current work is mathematical and statistical methods, analysis, synthesis, as well as graphical and tabular methods of presenting data. The main sources of research are indicators of the digital economy provided by the Higher School of Economics as well as statistical data from Rosstat, including those in the regional context.
Keywords:
population, differentiation of regions, digitalization, e-commerce, regions of Russia, trends, electronic public services, sanctions, pandemic
References
1. Kelesh Yu. V., Bessonova E. A. Realizatsiya strategicheskih prioritetov tsifrovoj transformatsii regionalnoj ekonomiki [Implementation of strategic priorities of digital transformation of the regional economy]. Vestnik NGIEI [Bulletin NGIEI]. 2021. No. 5(120). Р. 111–125. (in Russ.)
2. Sabinina A. L., Izmalkova S. A., Sicheva I. V. Tsifrovaya transformatsiya regionalnoj ekonomiki kak strategicheskij potentsial yeyo razvitiya [Digital transformation of the regional economy as a strategic potential for its development]. Ekonomicheskii analiz, teoriya i praktika [Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice]. 2019. Vol. 18. No. 6(489). Р. 999–1013. (in Russ.)
3. Chernykh V. V., Suvorova A. P., Bazhenov R. I. Tsifrovaya transformatsiya ekonomicheskih sistem faktor strategicheskogo razvitiya territorii [The digital transformation of economic systems — factor in the strategic development of the territories]. Vestnik NGIEI [Bulletin NGIEI]. 2019. No. 12(103). Р. 105–120. (in Russ.)
4. Apenko S. N., Malyshev A. A. Organizatsiya udalennykh rabochikh mest na predpriyatiyakh v period pandemii: rezultaty empiricheskogo issledovaniya [Organization of remote workplaces at enterprises during the pandemic: results of an empirical study]. Aktualnyje napravleniya nauchnykh issledovanij 21 veka: teoriya i praktika [Actual Directions of Scientific Research of the 21st Century: Theory and Practice]. 2021. Vol. 9. No. 4(55). Р. 51–61. (in Russ.)
5. Pryazhnikova O. N. Rost ob’’yomov udalennoj raboty v period pandemii COVID-19: posledstviya i perspektivy [The prolifiration of remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic: consequences and prospects]. Sotsialnyje i gumanitarnyje nauki. Otechestvennaya i zarubejnaya literatura. Seriya 11: Sotsiologiya [Social Sciences and Humanities. Domestic and Foreign Literature. Series 11: Sociology]. 2021. No. 3. Р. 116–125. (in Russ.)
6. Tomakova R. A., Tomakov V. I. Rossiiskij rynok truda v sfere informatsionnyh tehnologij v 2021 godu [Russian labor market in the field of information technology in 2021]. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Sotsiologiya. Menedjment [Proceedings of the South-West State University. Series: Economy. Sociology. Management]. 2022. Vol. 12. No. 1. Р. 150–166. (in Russ.)
7. Davydov S. G. Tsifrovyje kompetentsii rossiyan i rabota na samoizolyatsii vo vremya pandemii COVID-19 [Digital competencies of Russians and work on self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic]. Monitoring obschestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskije i sotsialnyje peremeny [Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes]. 2021. No. 2(162). Р. 403–422. (in Russ.)
8. Levchenko T. A. Osnovnyje tendentsii tsifrovizatsii rossiiskogo biznesa v sovremennih usloviyah [The main trends in the digitalization of Russian business in modern conditions]. Azimut nauchnykh issledovanij: ekonomika i upravlenije [Azimuth of Scientific Research: Economics and Administration]. 2021. Vol. 10. No. 3(36). Р. 229–232. (in Russ.)
9. Djalal M. A. K., Borsch L. M. Regionalnoje razvitije tsifrovoj ekonomiki s primenenijem strategirovaniya [Regional development of the digital economy with the use of strategizing]. Teoriya i praktika ekonomiki i predprinimatelstva: Trudi 20 Mejdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii [Theory and Practice of Economics and Entrepreneurship. Proceedings of the XX International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Simferopol. Krymskij federalnyj universitet im. V. I. Vernadskogo [V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University]. 2023. Р. 29–31. (in Russ.)
10. Novoselov A. S., Faleev A. V. Regionalnoje strategicheskoje planirovanije v usloviyah tsifrovizatsii gosudarstvennogo upravleniya [Regional strategic planning in conditions of digitalization of public administration]. Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii [Regional Economy. South of Russia]. 2022. Vol. 10. No. 1. Р. 39–47. (in Russ.)
11. Kabanova E. E., Lamskov A. M. Tsifrovizatsiya gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal’nykh uslug [Digitalization of state and municipal services]. Samoupravlenije [Self-Management]. 2023. No. 1(134). Р. 446–449. (in Russ.)
12. Babichev A. O. Perspektivy regionalnogo ekonomicheskogo razvitiya v usloviyah tsifrovizatsii [Prospects for regional economic development in the context of digitalization]. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Sotsiologiya. Menedjment [Proceedings of the South-West State University. Series: Economy. Sociology. Management]. 2022. Vol. 12. No. 4. Р. 281–294. (in Russ.)
13. Vaganova O. V., Konshina L. A. Klyuchevyje aspekty tsifrovoj transformatsii regionov RF [Key aspects of the digital transformation of the regions of the Russian Federation]. Sovremennyje problemy sotsialno-ekonomicheskikh sistem v usloviyah globalizatsii: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov 15 Mejdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii [Modern Problems of Socio-Economic Systems in the Context of Globalization. Proceedings of the XV International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Belgorod. 2021. Р. 209–213. (in Russ.)
14. Zolotareva O. A., Davletshina L. A. O monitoringe sotsialno-ekonomicheskih posledstvij tsifrovoj transformatsii [On monitoring socio-economic impact of digital transformation]. Nauchnyje trudy Vol’nogo ekonomicheskogo obschestva Rossii [Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia]. 2021. Vol. 228. No. 2. Р. 380–404. (in Russ.)
2. Sabinina A. L., Izmalkova S. A., Sicheva I. V. Tsifrovaya transformatsiya regionalnoj ekonomiki kak strategicheskij potentsial yeyo razvitiya [Digital transformation of the regional economy as a strategic potential for its development]. Ekonomicheskii analiz, teoriya i praktika [Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice]. 2019. Vol. 18. No. 6(489). Р. 999–1013. (in Russ.)
3. Chernykh V. V., Suvorova A. P., Bazhenov R. I. Tsifrovaya transformatsiya ekonomicheskih sistem faktor strategicheskogo razvitiya territorii [The digital transformation of economic systems — factor in the strategic development of the territories]. Vestnik NGIEI [Bulletin NGIEI]. 2019. No. 12(103). Р. 105–120. (in Russ.)
4. Apenko S. N., Malyshev A. A. Organizatsiya udalennykh rabochikh mest na predpriyatiyakh v period pandemii: rezultaty empiricheskogo issledovaniya [Organization of remote workplaces at enterprises during the pandemic: results of an empirical study]. Aktualnyje napravleniya nauchnykh issledovanij 21 veka: teoriya i praktika [Actual Directions of Scientific Research of the 21st Century: Theory and Practice]. 2021. Vol. 9. No. 4(55). Р. 51–61. (in Russ.)
5. Pryazhnikova O. N. Rost ob’’yomov udalennoj raboty v period pandemii COVID-19: posledstviya i perspektivy [The prolifiration of remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic: consequences and prospects]. Sotsialnyje i gumanitarnyje nauki. Otechestvennaya i zarubejnaya literatura. Seriya 11: Sotsiologiya [Social Sciences and Humanities. Domestic and Foreign Literature. Series 11: Sociology]. 2021. No. 3. Р. 116–125. (in Russ.)
6. Tomakova R. A., Tomakov V. I. Rossiiskij rynok truda v sfere informatsionnyh tehnologij v 2021 godu [Russian labor market in the field of information technology in 2021]. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Sotsiologiya. Menedjment [Proceedings of the South-West State University. Series: Economy. Sociology. Management]. 2022. Vol. 12. No. 1. Р. 150–166. (in Russ.)
7. Davydov S. G. Tsifrovyje kompetentsii rossiyan i rabota na samoizolyatsii vo vremya pandemii COVID-19 [Digital competencies of Russians and work on self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic]. Monitoring obschestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskije i sotsialnyje peremeny [Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes]. 2021. No. 2(162). Р. 403–422. (in Russ.)
8. Levchenko T. A. Osnovnyje tendentsii tsifrovizatsii rossiiskogo biznesa v sovremennih usloviyah [The main trends in the digitalization of Russian business in modern conditions]. Azimut nauchnykh issledovanij: ekonomika i upravlenije [Azimuth of Scientific Research: Economics and Administration]. 2021. Vol. 10. No. 3(36). Р. 229–232. (in Russ.)
9. Djalal M. A. K., Borsch L. M. Regionalnoje razvitije tsifrovoj ekonomiki s primenenijem strategirovaniya [Regional development of the digital economy with the use of strategizing]. Teoriya i praktika ekonomiki i predprinimatelstva: Trudi 20 Mejdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii [Theory and Practice of Economics and Entrepreneurship. Proceedings of the XX International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Simferopol. Krymskij federalnyj universitet im. V. I. Vernadskogo [V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University]. 2023. Р. 29–31. (in Russ.)
10. Novoselov A. S., Faleev A. V. Regionalnoje strategicheskoje planirovanije v usloviyah tsifrovizatsii gosudarstvennogo upravleniya [Regional strategic planning in conditions of digitalization of public administration]. Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii [Regional Economy. South of Russia]. 2022. Vol. 10. No. 1. Р. 39–47. (in Russ.)
11. Kabanova E. E., Lamskov A. M. Tsifrovizatsiya gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal’nykh uslug [Digitalization of state and municipal services]. Samoupravlenije [Self-Management]. 2023. No. 1(134). Р. 446–449. (in Russ.)
12. Babichev A. O. Perspektivy regionalnogo ekonomicheskogo razvitiya v usloviyah tsifrovizatsii [Prospects for regional economic development in the context of digitalization]. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Sotsiologiya. Menedjment [Proceedings of the South-West State University. Series: Economy. Sociology. Management]. 2022. Vol. 12. No. 4. Р. 281–294. (in Russ.)
13. Vaganova O. V., Konshina L. A. Klyuchevyje aspekty tsifrovoj transformatsii regionov RF [Key aspects of the digital transformation of the regions of the Russian Federation]. Sovremennyje problemy sotsialno-ekonomicheskikh sistem v usloviyah globalizatsii: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov 15 Mejdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii [Modern Problems of Socio-Economic Systems in the Context of Globalization. Proceedings of the XV International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Belgorod. 2021. Р. 209–213. (in Russ.)
14. Zolotareva O. A., Davletshina L. A. O monitoringe sotsialno-ekonomicheskih posledstvij tsifrovoj transformatsii [On monitoring socio-economic impact of digital transformation]. Nauchnyje trudy Vol’nogo ekonomicheskogo obschestva Rossii [Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia]. 2021. Vol. 228. No. 2. Р. 380–404. (in Russ.)
Article
Received: 17.07.2023
Accepted: 25.03.2024
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Kabanova, E. E. (2024). Impact of digital transformation on the life of Russian population. Population, 27(1), 48-59. https://doi.org/10.24412/1561-7785-2024-1-48-59
Section
CONDITIONS AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF POULATION
