Transformation of the Reproductive Model of the Tuvan Family: Historical Retrospective and Current Trends
Research Article
How to Cite
Natsak O.D. 2022. Transformation of the Reproductive Model of the Tuvan Family: Historical Retrospective and Current Trends — Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika. Vol. 10. No. 2. P. 52-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2022.10.2.9028
Abstract
The article analyzes the transformation of the reproductive model of Tuvan families in historical retrospect and in the context of modern world and Russian trends through the study of factors that influenced the birth rate, child survival, as well as the population growth of Tuva in the XX–XXI centuries, including through the theory of the second demographic transition. The author has focused on the role of intraregional migration flows “village-city” and the process of urbanization in the transformation of the reproductive model of families, changes in family size and childhood. There is also an review of the possible impact of abortions and new reproductive technologies on the demographic profile of Tuvan families. The research attention is also has been paid to the change in the general marriage coefficients in Tuva in comparison with the all-Russian value of the indicator and the indicators of individual regions. The author has made an attempt to explain the specifics of the formation of the indicator of illegitimate births and unregistered marriages, as well as the dynamics of the divorce rate in a comparative context with other Russian regions.
The article shows the place of family and children in the hierarchy of life values of modern Tuvan families, presents the results of a study of reproductive strategies of modern Tuvan families based on a quantitative sociological survey.
The relevance of such a study is due not only to the need to predict demographic processes, the development of human potential of the border subject of the Russian Federation as the Republic of Tuva, but also to understand the historical context that largely determined the population growth of Tuva.
The novelty of the proposed article is that for the first time an attempt has been made to systematically analyze and comprehend the transformation of the reproductive model of the Tuvan family in historical retrospect and in the context of modern world and Russian trends on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach.
Keywords:
tuvan family, birth rate, mortality, marriage, reproductive model, reproductive strategies, family as a value, demographic profile of Tuva
References
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24. Sovetskaja Tuva v tsifrah. Statisticheskij sbornik. (1984). [Soviet Tuva in numbers. Statistical collection]. Kyzyl: Statisticheskoe upravlenie Tuvinskoj ASSR. 169 p.
25. Tul’chinskii L. I. (1964). Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskii analiz materialov perepisi naseleniia Tuvy 1959 g. [Socio-economic analysis of the materials of the population census of Tuva in 1959]. Uchenye zapiski. Tuvinskii nauchno-issledovatel’skii institut iazyka, literatury, i istorii. Kyzyl. P. 205–222. (In Russ.).
26. Jubilejnyj statisticheskij sbornik k 100-letiju edinenija Rossii i Tuvy. (2014). [Jubilee statistical collection for the 100th anniversary of the unity of Russia and Tuva]. Kyzyl: Territorial’nyj organ gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Respublike Tuva. 208 p.
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2. Andreichik M. F., Khol’shina M. A. (2019). Rol’ demograficheskikh protsessov v ustoichivom razvitii Respubliki Tyva. [The role of demographic processes in the sustainable development of the Republic of Tuva]. Vestnik KrasGAU. № 11. P. 10–16. (In Russ.).
3. Bannykh G. A., Kostina S. N., Zaitseva E. V., Kuz’mina A. I. (2019). Fenomen mnogodetnosti v Rossii: sotsiologicheskii analiz izmenenii. [The phenomenon of large families in Russia: a sociological analysis of changes]. Management Issues. № 1. P. 22–36. (In Russ.).
4. Vishnevskii A. (2015). Vremia demograficheskikh peremen. Izbrannye stat’i [The time of demographic changes. Selected articles]. M.: Izdatel’skii dom Vysshei Shkoly Ekonomiki. 517 p. (In Russ.).
5. Grumm-Grzhimailo G. E. (1930). Zapadnaia Mongoliia i Uriankhaiskii krai [Western Mongolia and the Uriankhai Region] Vol. 3, Iss. 2. Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe Russkoe Geograficheskoe Obshchestvo. 858 p. (In Russ.).
6. Dement’eva I. F. (2001). Negativnye faktory vospitaniia detei v nepolnoi sem’e. [Negative factors of raising children in a single-parent family]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovanija. № 11. P. 108–113. (In Russ.).
7. Demograficheskij ezhegodnik Rossii 2019. Prilozhenie k sborniku (informacija v razreze subiektov Rossijskoj Federacii). [Demographic Yearbook of Russia 2019. Appendix to the collection (information in the context of the subjects of the Russian Federation]. Cajt Federal’noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13207 (data of obraschenija: 03.07.2021).
8. Zyrianova (Shishkina) M. A. (2018). Determinanty rozhdaemosti v severnykh regionakh Rossii: rezul’taty Vserossiiskikh perepisei naseleniia. [Determinants of fertility in the Northern regions of Russia: results of the All-Russian Population Censuses], Regionologiia. Vol. 26, № 2. P. 358–383. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15507/2413-1407.103.026.201802.358-383
9. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2002 goda v Respublike Tuva. [The results of the AllRussian Population Census of 2002 in the Republic of Tuva]. Sajt Krasnojarskstata. URl: https://krasstat.gks.ru/folder/39103 (date of access: 01.07.2021).
10. Karruters D. (1914). Nevedomaia Mongoliia [Unknown Mongolia]. Vol. 1. Petrograd. 341 p. (In Russ.).
11. Kartseva L. V. (2003). Model’ sem’i v usloviiakh transformatsii rossiiskogo obshchestva. [The family model in the context of the transformation of the Russian society], Sotsiologicheskie issledovanija. № 7. P. 92–100. (In Russ.).
12. Kozlova E. A. (2020). Osobennosti vosproizvodstva naseleniia Respubliki Tyva v kontse 1980-kh – 1990-kh gg. [Features of reproduction of the population of the Republic of Tuva in the late 1980s-1990s.]. Gramota. Vol. 13, Issue 9. P. 39–43. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.30853/manuscript.2020.9.7.
13. Kozlova O. A., Sekitski-Pavlenko O. O. (2020). Modeli rozhdaemosti i reproduktivnogo povedeniia zhenskogo naseleniia Rossii: sovremennye tendentsii. [Models of fertility and reproductive behavior of the female population of Russia: current trends]. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz. Vol. 13, № 5. P. 218–231. (In Russ.).
14. Lebedeva N. M., Tatarko A. I. (2007). Tsennosti kul’tury i razvitie obshchestva [Cultural values and the development of society]. Gos. Un-t Vysshaia shkola ekonomiki. M.: Izdatel’skii dom GU Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki. 527 p. (In Russ.).
15. Luniakova L. G. (2001). O sovremennom urovne zhizni semei odinokikh materei. [About the modern standard of living of single mothers ‘ families]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovanija. № 8. P. 86–95. (In Russ.).
16. Maiskii I. M. (1921). Sovremennaia Mongoliia. [Modern Mongolia]. Irkutsk: Gos. Izd. 472 p. (In Russ.).
17. Narodnoe hozjajstvo Tuvinskoj ASSR. Statisticheskij sbornik. (1967). [The national economy of the Tuva ASSR. Statistical collection]. Kyzyl: Statisticheskoe upravlenie Tuvinskoj ASSR. 307 p.
18. Otsenka chislennosti postojannogo naselenija na 1 janvarja 2021 goda i v srednem za 2020 god po gorodskim okrugam i municipal’nym rajonam Respubliki Tuva. [Estimation of the permanent population as of January 1, 2021 on average for 2020 for the city district and municipal districts of the Republic of Tyva]. Sajt Krasnojarskstata. URL: krasstat.gks.ru (date of access: 01.07.2021).
19. Regiony Rossii. Social’no-jekonomicheskie pokazateli 2020. [Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators 2020]. Sajt Federal’noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/ folder/210/document/13204. P. 78. (data obraschenija: 20.02.2021).
20. Rodevich V. M. (1910). Ocherk Uriankhaiskogo kraia (Mongol’skogo basseina reki Eniseia). [An essay of the Uriankhai Region (the Mongolian basin of the Yenisei River)]. Sankt-Peterburg: Ministerstvo vodnykh putei. 206 р. (In Russ.).
21. Rossiia v Evrope. Po materialam mezhdunarodnogo sravnitel’nogo sotsiologicheskogo proekta «Evropeiskoe sotsial’noe issledovanie». (2009). [Russia in Europe]. Ed. by A. V. Andreenkova i L. A. Beliaeva. M.: Akademiia publ. P. 225–270. (In Russ.).
22. Rudakova E. K. (2020). Mnogofaktornyi analiz vnutrennikh demograficheskikh ugroz Rossii. [Multivariate analysis of Russia’s internal demographic threats]. Vlast’. № 6. P. 30–38. (In Russ.).
23. Rutkevich M. N., Sillaste G. G. (2002). Neobkhodima li sotsiologiia pri izuchenii sotsial’no-demograficheskikh problem. [Is sociology necessary when studying socio-demographic problems]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovanija. № 8. P. 145–150. (In Russ.).
24. Sovetskaja Tuva v tsifrah. Statisticheskij sbornik. (1984). [Soviet Tuva in numbers. Statistical collection]. Kyzyl: Statisticheskoe upravlenie Tuvinskoj ASSR. 169 p.
25. Tul’chinskii L. I. (1964). Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskii analiz materialov perepisi naseleniia Tuvy 1959 g. [Socio-economic analysis of the materials of the population census of Tuva in 1959]. Uchenye zapiski. Tuvinskii nauchno-issledovatel’skii institut iazyka, literatury, i istorii. Kyzyl. P. 205–222. (In Russ.).
26. Jubilejnyj statisticheskij sbornik k 100-letiju edinenija Rossii i Tuvy. (2014). [Jubilee statistical collection for the 100th anniversary of the unity of Russia and Tuva]. Kyzyl: Territorial’nyj organ gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Respublike Tuva. 208 p.
27. World Urbanization Prospects. The 2018 Revision / United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. New York, 2019. URL: https://population.un.org/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2018-Report.pdf (дата обращения: 12.08.2021).
Article
Received: 21.10.2021
Accepted: 20.06.2022
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
Harvard
Natsak, O. D. (2022) ’Transformation of the Reproductive Model of the Tuvan Family: Historical Retrospective and Current Trends’, Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika, 10(2), pp. 52-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2022.10.2.9028.
Section
SOCIOLOGY OF THE FAMILY
Publisher: Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCTAS RAS)