Social contract in the conditions of mobilization society (the 1930s) (Part I)
Research Article
How to Cite
Toshchenko Z.T. Social contract in the conditions of mobilization society (the 1930s) (Part I). Humanities of the South of Russia. 2024. Vol. 13. No. 4. P. 22-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2024.4.2 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The methodological basis of the research. The conditions and factors of the social contract are characterized based on the existing definitions. The specific conditions of the Soviet Union, aimed at solving such strategic tasks as industrialization, collectivization, and cultural revolution are taking into account. The contradictions, miscalculations and costs at this stage of the development of the Soviet country are analyzed.
The results of the study. Generalization and analysis of the historical experience of the first five-year plans made it possible to identify the main characteristics of the social contract between the Soviet government and the people; to determine the degree of coincidence of the interests of the state and the main classes social communities and groups, forms and methods of feedback. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the achieved results, which brought the Soviet Union to one of the leading powers in the world.
Prospects of the study are associated with the urgent need to improve the social contract between the political authorities and the people in connection with serious problems in achieving rational and effective development of the country.
Keywords:
USSR, social contract, people, state, industrialization, collectivization, cultural revolution, working class, peasantry, intelligentsia
References
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Allen R. S. From farm to factory: a new interpretation of the Soviet industrial revolution; translated from English by E. Volodina. Moskva: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya = Moscow: Political Encyclopedia; 2013. 390 p. (in Russ.)
Galushka A. S., Niyazmetov A. K., Okulov M. O. Crystal of growth. Towards the Russian economic miracle. Moscow. 2021. 360 p. (in Russ.).
Zaionchkovskaya J. A. Demographic situation and settlement. Moskva: Nauka = Moscow: Science; 1991. 132 p. (in Russ.).
Ivnitsky N. A. Collectivization and dispossession: the beginning of the 30s. Moskva: Magistr = Moscow: Magister; 1996. 285 p. (in Russ.).
Lenin V. I. How to organize a competition? The complete works: in 55 Vols. Vol. 35. 5th ed. Moskva: Gosudarstvennoye izdatel'stvo politicheskoy literatury = Moscow: State Publishing House of Political Literature; 1974. 600 p. (in Russ.).
Marx K., Engels F. Capital. Vol. I. Works: ed. 2; vol. 23. Moskva: Gosudarstvennoye izdatel'stvo politicheskoy literatury = Moscow: State Publishing House of Political Literature; 1960. 907 p. (in Russ.).
Rogachevskaya L. S. From the history of the working class of the USSR in the early years of industrialization. 1926-1927. Moskva: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR = Moscow: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR; 1959. 255 p. (in Russ.).
Russia in the XX century. People, ideas, power. Ed. by A. K. Sokolov, V. M. Kozmenko. Moskva: Izdatel'stvo «Rossiyskaya politicheskaya entsiklopediya» = Moscow: Publishing house "Russian Political Encyclopedia"; 2002. 238 p. (in Russ.).
Rousseau J. J. On the Social Contract: Treatises. Translated by A. Khayutina, V. Alekseeva-Popova. Moskva: TERRA-Knizhnyy klub; KANON-Press-TS = Moscow: TERRA-Book Club; CANON-Press-Ts; 2000. 544 p. (in Russ.).
Sorokin P. A. Conditions and prospects of peace without war. Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya = Sociological research. 1999; 5: 3-11. (in Russ.).
Stalin I. V. On the tasks of business executives: Speech at the First All-Union Conference of workers of Socialist industry, February 4, 1931. Sochineniya : v 13 t. T. 13 = Essays : in 13 vols. Vol. 13. Moskva: Gosudarstvennoye izdatel'stvo politicheskoy literatury = Moscow: State Publishing House of Political Literature; 1951. Accessed 07.06.2024. Available at: https://istmat.org/node/20360 (in Russ.).
Toshchenko J. T. The social contract as a noumenon: the experience of sociological understanding. Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya = Sociological research. 2023; 6: 3-15. DOI 10.31857/S013216250026379-9. (in Russ.).
Shchetinov Yu. A. History of Russia. The twentieth century. 2nd ed. Moskva: Agentstvo «FAIR» = Moscow: “FAIR” Agency; 2002. 350 p. (in Russ.).
Ehrenburg I. Day two. Moskva: Sovetskaya literatura = Moscow: Soviet literature; 1934. 253 p. (in Russ.).
Article
Received: 10.07.2024
Accepted: 26.08.2024
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Toshchenko, Z. T. (2024). Social contract in the conditions of mobilization society (the 1930s) (Part I). Humanities of the South of Russia, 13(4), 22-41. https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2024.4.2
Section
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN KNOWLEDGE
