Synergetic complexities of the new Russia: the demand for the development of a sovereign sociological paradigm
Research Article
How to Cite
Kravchenko S.A. Synergetic complexities of the new Russia: the demand for the development of a sovereign sociological paradigm. Humanities of the South of Russia. 2024. Vol. 13. No. 4. P. 42-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2024.4.3 (in Russ.).
Abstract
Objective of the study is to conduct the analysis of the development and complication of modern Russian society. According to N. I. Lapin’s theory the essential feature of modern Russian society is the formation of the “synergistic complexities”.
The methodological basis of the research. The sovereign sociological paradigm is used for the diagnostics of the “synergistic complexities”. The paradigm is based on the author’s nonlinear-humanistic sociological imagination.
The results of the study.
The “synergistic complexities” are the realities as a result of its nonlinear formation in the context of the past, present and future. Its immanent essence is manifested in the self-development and self-organization of nature, society, technologies. The hybridization of these components is expressed in the emergent effects: instability, disequilibrium and dynamic chaos, which cover all the spheres of human activity. Therefore, the nature of the realities in which the Russians live, study and work become qualitatively more complex; they acquire the synergistically complex nature. Five types of the synergistic complexities established in the new Russia are considered, its nature has both global and national-cultural content.
Prospects of the study. From the standpoint of the sovereign sociological paradigm, the study of the formation of the synergetic complexity of the domestic education is perspective. Its hybridization is fundamentally new: the teacher – the digital mediator (computer, gadget) – the student. They form the integral whole, acquiring co-functionality. It is extremely important to identify the possible means of preserving the genotype of our culture.
Keywords:
synergistic complexities, new Russia, modern Russian society, sovereign sociological paradigm
References
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Fedotova V. G. Russian history in the mirror of modernization. Voprosi filosofii = Voprosy filosofii. 2009; 12: 3–18. p. (In Russ.)
Shubkin V. N. Sociology and society: scientific knowledge and ethics of science. M.: CSPiM = CSPiM; 2010. 424 p. (In Russ.)
Bauman Z. Collateral Damage. Social Inequalities in a Global Age. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2011.
Bauman Z. Liquid Love: On the Frailty of Human Bonds. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2003. (In Russ.)
Beck U, Beck-Gernsheim E. Distant Love. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2013. 226 p.
Beck U, Beck-Gernsheim E. The Normal Chaos of Love. Cambridge: Polity Press; 1995. 231 p.
Beck U. Cosmopolitan Version. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2007.
Beck U.The Metamorphosis of the World. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2016.
Castells M. The Rise of the Network Society. Second Ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010.
Granovetter M. The Strength of Weak Ties. American Journal of Sociology.1973; 78: 1360–1380.
Huntington S. West is unique, and not so universal. Foreign Affairs. 1996; Apr. 8.
Parsons T. Evolutionary Universals in Society. American Sociological Review.1964; 29 (37).
Urry J. Climate Change and Society. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2011.
Urry J. Global Complexity. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2003. 172 p.
Bauman Z. Fluid modernity. SPb.: Piter = Piter; 2008. 238 p. (In Russ.)
Berdyaev N.A. The meaning of history. M.; 1990. 173 p. (In Russ.)
Giddens A. The Politics of Climate Change. – Cambridge: Polity Press, 2009. – 264 p. (In Russ.)
Gorshkov M. K., Komissarov S. N., Karpuxin O. I. At the Turn of the Century: Sociodynamics of Russian Culture. M.: FNISTS RAN = FCTAS RAS; 2022. 703 p. (In Russ.)
Gorshkov M.K. "There is such a profession - to study society." Selected articles, interviews, biographical revelations. M.: Ves` mir = The whole world; 2020. 464 p. (In Russ.)
Gumilev L.N. From Rus to Russia. M.; 2023. 704 p. (In Russ.)
Diligenskiy G.G. "The West" in the Russian public consciousness. Obshchestvennyye nauki i sovremennost' = Social Sciences and Modernity. 2000; 5: 5-19. (In Russ.)
Zimmel G. Bridge and Door. Sotsiologiya vlasti = Sociology of Power. 2013; 3. (In Russ.)
Ivanov V. N. Love and Women. From the series "Revelations". M.; 2008. 87 p. (In Russ.)
Ivanov V. N. Love and humor. M.; 2010. 184 p. (In Russ.)
Ivanov V. N. About love. Phenomenon. Collisions, Finals. M.; 2014. 119 p. (In Russ.)
Ivanov V. N. Russia and the "Russian World". Expert opinions and assessments. M.; 2010. 112 p. (In Russ.)
Ivanov V.N. Service (70 years in service: 1954-2024). M.: Izd-vo «U Nikitskix vorot» = Publishing House "At Nikitsky Gate"; 2024. 351 p. (In Russ.)
Kireevskiy I.V. Complete Works. In 2 vols. Vol. 1. M.: Tipografiya Imperatorskogo Moskovskogo Universiteta = Printing House of the Imperial Moscow University; 1911. p. (In Russ.)
Knyazeva E.N., Kurdyumov S.P. Synergetics: Nonlinearity of Time and Landscapes of Coevolution. M.: KomKniga = KomKniga; 2007. 2682 p. (In Russ.)
Kravchenko S. A. Ambivalence of digitalization: the demand for its national-cultural model for sustainable development. Sociologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological research. 2022; 9: 29-37 (In Russ.)
Kravchenko S. A. Geopolitical challenges and domestic sociology. Sociologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological research. 2023; 2: 51–62. (In Russ.)
Kravchenko S. A. Diagnostics of the risks of the formation of a new Russia: a request for integral and sovereign knowledge in the field of socio-political sciences. Polis. Politicheskiye issledovaniya = Polis. Political studies. 2023; 3: 165-180. (In Russ.)
Kravchenko S. A. Formation of synergistic complexities in Russia: demand for new courses in higher education. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhbi narodov. Seriya: Sociologiya = Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series: Sociology. 2024; № 24(1): 43-57 (In Russ.)
Kravchenko S. A. Civilizational challenges to sustainable development of Russia (Interfering risks, demand for long-term functioning factors). Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya = World Economy and International Relations. 2023; 67; 2: 30-40. (In Russ.)
Lazar M.G. Sociology and Ethics of Science in Russia: Past and Present. SPb.: RGGMU = RGGMU; 2012. 262 p. (In Russ.)
Lapin N. I. The Complexity of the Formation of a New Russia. An Anthroposociocultural Approach. M.: Ves’ Mir = The whole world; 2021. 364 p. (In Russ.)
Latur B. Politics of Nature: How to Bring Democracy to the Sciences. M.; 2018. 335 p. (In Russ.)
Parkhomenko T.A. Russian civilization: between West and East. Moscow: Institut naslediya = Institute of Heritage; 2021. 152 p. (In Russ.)
Prigozhin I. From the Existing to the Emerging: Time and Complexity in the Physical Sciences. M.: Nauka = Science; 2006. 327 p. (In Russ.)
Prigozhin I. Rediscovery of Time. Voprosy filosofii = Questions of Philosophy. 1989; 8: 3-19. (In Russ.)
Prigozhin I., Stengers I. Order from Chaos: A New Dialogue between Man and Nature. M: URSS= URSS; 2003. 310 p. (In Russ.)
Puzanova, Zh. V. Infantilization of Youth: A Methodological Approach to Measurement. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhbi narodov. Seriya: Sociologiya = Bulletin of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series: Sociology. 2021; 21, 3: 444-456 (In Russ.)
Russian Arctic: Indigenous Peoples and Industrial Development / Ed. by V.A. Tishkov. M. – SPb.: Nestor-Istoriya = Nestor-Istoriya; 2016. 272 p. (In Russ.)
Semenova V.V., Chernish M.F., Sushko P.E. Social mobility in an increasingly complex society: objective and subjective aspects. M.: FNISC RAN = FRC RAS; 2019. p. (In Russ.)
Sorokin P. American Sexual Revolution. M.: Prospekt = Avenue; 2006. 151 p. (In Russ.)
Sociological approaches to the study of social well-being / E.A. Avdeev, E. Allardt, L.A. Belyaeva [et al.]: ed. M.F. Chernysh, Yu.B. Epikhina. M .: FNISC RAN = FRC RAS; 2021. 431 p. (In Russ.)
Stepin V.S. Globalization and Dialogue of Cultures: The Problem of Values. Vek globalizacii = The Century of Globalization. 2011; 2: 8-17. (In Russ.)
Stepin V.S. Foundations of science and their socio-cultural dimension. M.; 1996. (In Russ.)
Stepin V.S. Value foundations and prospects of technogenic civilization. M.; 1999. (In Russ.)
The Capitals and Regions of Modem Russia: Myths and Facts Fifteen Years Later / Ed. by M.K. Gorshkov, N.E. Tikhonova. Moscow: Ves` mir = The whole world; 2018. 310 p. (In Russ.)
Tikhonova N.E. Social structure of Russia: theories and reality. M.: Novyi khronograf, IS RAN = Novyi khronograf, IS RAS; 2014. 408 p. (In Russ.)
Toshhenko Zh. T. The Main Meanings of the Life-World of a Russian. In Zhiznenny`j mir rossiyan: 25 let spustya (konecz 1980-x – seredina 2010-x gg.) =The Life-World of Russians: 25 Years Later (late 1980s – mid-2010s). M.: CSPiM = CSPiM; 2016. 367 p. (In Russ.)
Fedotova V. G. Russian history in the mirror of modernization. Voprosi filosofii = Voprosy filosofii. 2009; 12: 3–18. p. (In Russ.)
Shubkin V. N. Sociology and society: scientific knowledge and ethics of science. M.: CSPiM = CSPiM; 2010. 424 p. (In Russ.)
Bauman Z. Collateral Damage. Social Inequalities in a Global Age. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2011.
Bauman Z. Liquid Love: On the Frailty of Human Bonds. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2003. (In Russ.)
Beck U, Beck-Gernsheim E. Distant Love. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2013. 226 p.
Beck U, Beck-Gernsheim E. The Normal Chaos of Love. Cambridge: Polity Press; 1995. 231 p.
Beck U. Cosmopolitan Version. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2007.
Beck U.The Metamorphosis of the World. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2016.
Castells M. The Rise of the Network Society. Second Ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010.
Granovetter M. The Strength of Weak Ties. American Journal of Sociology.1973; 78: 1360–1380.
Huntington S. West is unique, and not so universal. Foreign Affairs. 1996; Apr. 8.
Parsons T. Evolutionary Universals in Society. American Sociological Review.1964; 29 (37).
Urry J. Climate Change and Society. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2011.
Urry J. Global Complexity. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2003. 172 p.
Article
Received: 26.06.2024
Accepted: 28.08.2024
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Kravchenko, S. A. (2024). Synergetic complexities of the new Russia: the demand for the development of a sovereign sociological paradigm. Humanities of the South of Russia, 13(4), 42-60. https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2024.4.3
Section
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN KNOWLEDGE
