Social contract in the conditions of mobilization society (1930s) (part II)
Research Article
Acknowledgments
The article was written within the framework of the RSF project No. 23-18-00093.
How to Cite
Toshchenko Z.T. Social contract in the conditions of mobilization society (1930s) (part II). Humanities of the South of Russia. 2024. Vol. 13. No. 5. P. 35-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2024.5.3 (in Russ.).
Abstract
Objective of the study is to characterize the state and specifics of the social contract in the mobilization economy of the late 1920s – 1930s and to describe the specifics of the implementation of political power, changes in public consciousness, the formation of a socialist worldview.
The methodological basis of the research. The conditions and factors of the social contract are characterized based on the existing definitions. The specific conditions of the Soviet Union, aimed at solving such strategic tasks as industrialization, collectivization, and cultural revolution are taking into account. The contradictions, miscalculations and costs at this stage of the development of the Soviet country are analyzed.
The results of the study. Generalization and analysis of the historical experience of the first five-year plans made it possible to identify the main characteristics of the social contract between the Soviet government and the people; to determine the degree of coincidence of the interests of the state and the main classes social communities and groups, forms and methods of feedback. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the achieved results, which brought the Soviet Union to one of the leading powers in the world.
Prospects of the study are associated with the urgent need to improve the social contract between the political authorities and the people in connection with serious problems in achieving rational and effective development of the country.
Keywords:
USSR, social contract, people, state, industrialization, collectivization, cultural revolution, working class, peasantry, intelligentsia
References
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Belyakov S. S. Parisian Boys in Stalin's Moscow. Moskva: Redaktsiya Yeleny Shubinoy = Moscow: Elena Shubina Publishing House. 2021; 672 (In Russ.).
Bolshakov V. P. Peasant Life: Theoretical and Historical Experiments: Monograph. Tyumen': Izd-vo Tyumenskogo un-ta = Tyumen: Tyumen University Publishing House. 2008; 232 (In Russ.).
Galushka A. S., Niyazmetov A. K., Okulov M. O. Crystal of growth to the Russian economic miracle. Moskva: Nasche Buduschee = Moscow: Our Tomorrow Publ. 2021; 360 (In Russ.).
Demeter G. S. Essays on the history of Russian physical culture and the Olympic movement. Moskva: Sovetskij Sport = Moscow: Soviet Sport Publ. 2005; 322 (In Russ.).
Zhuravlev S. V. “Little people” and “big history”: Foreigners of the Moscow Electric Plant in Soviet society 1920-1930. Moscow: Russian Political Encyclopedia Publishing House – ROSSPAN. 2000; 351 (In Russ.).
Kara-Murza S. G. Soviet civilization: in 2 books. From the Great Victory to the present day. Book 2. Moscow: Eksmo: Algorithm Publ. 2004; 767. (In Russ.).
Kumanev V. A. Revolution and Education of the Masses. Moskva: Nauka = Moscow: Science Publ. 1973; 335. (In Russ.).
Meerovich M. G. Housing Policy of the USSR as a Means of Social Management (1917-1941). Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya = Sociological Studies. 2014; 1 (357): 95-101 (In Russ.).
Mendeleev A. G. What is Behind the Newspaper Word? On the Effectiveness of Propaganda in a Developed Socialist Society. Moskva: Mysl’ = Moscow: Thought Publ. 1979; 181 (In Russ.).
Orlov I. B. Soviet Everyday Life: Historical and Sociological Aspects of Formation. Moskva: Izd. Dom Gos. Un-ta VSHE = Moscow: Publishing House of the State University Higher School of Economics. 2010; 320 (In Russ.).
Rogachevskaya L. S. From the history of the working class of the USSR in the first years of industrialization. 1926-1927. Moskva: Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR = Moscow: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1959; 255 (In Russ.).
Frank S. L. Spiritual foundations of society. Introduction to social philosophy. Compiled and author of the introduction P. V. Alekseev. Moskva: Respublika = Moscow: Republic. 1992; 511 (In Russ.).
Stamm S. I. Management of public education in the USSR (1917-1936). Ed. By G. A. Dorokhova. Moskva: Nauka = Moscow: Science Publ. 1985; 284 (In Russ.).
Article
Received: 10.07.2024
Accepted: 26.10.2024
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Toshchenko, Z. T. (2024). Social contract in the conditions of mobilization society (1930s) (part II). Humanities of the South of Russia, 13(5), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2024.5.3
Section
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN KNOWLEDGE
