The problem of creating one’s own biography of thought with the experience of my teachers as the background
Research Article
How to Cite
Makarenko V.P. The problem of creating one’s own biography of thought with the experience of my teachers as the background. Humanities of the South of Russia. 2024. Vol. 13. No. 6. P. 43-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2024.6.4 (in Russ.).
Abstract
Objective of the study. The problem of the synthesis of moral, cognitive, social and political as well as research optics in the analysis of the life and fate of the philosophers of the sixties is stated.
The methodological basis of the study is the discussion of the alternative “ideological supervision – intellectual conscience”. The ideological supervision of the Soviet government over philosophy turned it into a means of suppressing free thought. As a result, the formulation and discussion of many ideological, moral and political problems of Soviet society and Soviet state were aggravated. To analyze the causes of aggravation, the author uses the theory of biography, generational approach, concepts of perception of literary works, perception of thesaurus, freedom and ideology. It allows us to establish the measure of independence of each individual and generation from the “dust of Soviet everyday life” in post-Soviet Russia.
The results of the study. The epistemological, ideological and political prerequisites of whistleblowing; the connection between changes in the political course of the government and the political and ideological justification of power; the mechanisms of translation of Soviet double-dealing into modern conditions are considered. The unity of opinions of the philosophers of the Sixties on the whistleblowing has been revealed. The author believes that their experience cannot be considered an element of past history, copied into the archive. The elements of A. A. Zinoviev's concept of social criticism are systematized.
Prospects of the study. The problem of the heuristic nature of the conclusions of the article is posed when describing the system of recurrent totalitarianism that has developed in modern Russia.
Keywords:
philosophers of the Sixties, alternative “ideological supervision – intellectual conscience”, phenomenon of whistleblowing
References
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Voynovich V. Self-portrait: a novel of my life. Moskva: Eksmo = Moscow: Eksmo; 2010. 863 p. (In Russ.).
Gudkov L. D. Returning Totalitarianism. In 2 volumes. Vol. 1-2. Moskva: Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye = Moscow: New Literary Review; 2022. 720 p. (In Russ.).
Gurevich A. Ya. History is an endless dispute. Moskva: RGGU = Moscow: RSUH; 2005. 891 p. (In Russ.).
Huseynov A. A. Philosophy of the Sixties as a Social Phenomenon. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political Conceptology: Journal of Metadisciplinary Research. 2022; 3: 62-84. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.6284 (In Russ.).
Duel I. On My Own Skin. Moskva: Golos = Moscow: Voice; 2021. 531 p. (In Russ.).
Zinoviev A. A. Yellow House. Moskva: Kanon + ROOI “Reabilitatsiya” = Moscow: Canon + Regional public organization of the disabled “Rehabilitation”; 2022. 752 p. (In Russ.).
Zinoviev A. A. Yawning Heights. Moskva: Kanon + ROOI “Reabilitatsiya” = Moscow: Canon + Regional public organization of the disabled “Rehabilitation”. 2023; 720 p. (In Russ.).
Ivanov Vsevolod. Diaries. Moskva: IMLI RAN, Naslediye = Moscow: IMLI RAS, Heritage: 2001. 490 p. (In Russ.).
Ignatov V. D. Informers in the History of Russia and the USSR. Moskva: Veche = Moscow: Veche. 2014. 415 p. (In Russ.).
Klyamkin I. M. Which Road Leads to Law? Moskva: Liberal'naya missiya = Moscow: Liberal Mission; 2018. 1063 p. (In Russ.).
Kolchinsky E. I. Public denunciation as a method of "scientific discussions". Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary studies. 2015; 1: 237-246. (In Russ.).
Korsakov S. N. Soviet philosophers of the generation of the 1920s. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary studies. 2022: 2: 65-117. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.2.65117 (In Russ.).
Korsakov S. N., Kozenko A. V. On the Epistemological Foundations of Biographies. Arkhiv istorii nauki i tekhniki. Vyp. III. Moskva: Nauka = Archive of the History of Science and Technology. Issue III. Moscow: Nauka. 2007: 247-267 (In Russ.).
Kuznetsova N. I. Coals of memories. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary studies. 2022: 111-127. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.1.111127 (In Russ.).
Lektorsky V. A. My philosophical generation. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary research. 2022: 85-98. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.8598 (In Russ.).
Makarenko V. P. “Our own stranger”: the concept of Russian power. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary research. 2010; 2: 130-174 (In Russ.).
Makarenko V. P. Internal espionage as an element of bureaucratic management of the economy. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary studies. 2014; 3: P. 6-17 (In Russ.).
Mangel A. History of reading Transl. from English M. Junger. Sankt-Peterburg: Izd-vo Ivana Limbakha = St. Petersburg: Ivan Limbakh Publishing House; 2020. 432 p. (In Russ.).
Motroshilova N. V. Civilization and barbarism in the conditions of lower crises. Moskva: Kanon + =Moscow: Canon +; 2010. 480 p. (In Russ.).
Motroshilova N. V. About my generation. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary research. 2022; 3 124-145. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.124145 (In Russ.).
Science and crises: historical and comparative essays. Ed. E. I. Kolchinsky. St. Petersburg, Dmitry Bulanin; 2003. 1040 p. (In Russ.).
Neretina S. S. Dissenters. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary research. – 2022; 1: 73-110. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.1.73110 (In Russ.).
Neretina S.S. “The Earth Hums with Metaphor”. Philosophy and Literature. Moskva: Golos = Moscow: Voice Publishing House; 2022. 603 p. (In Russ.).
Petrov M. K. Historical and Philosophical Research. Moskva: «Rossiyskaya politicheskaya entsiklopediya» (ROSSPEN) = Moscow: “Russian Political Encyclopedia” (ROSSPEN); 1996. 512 p. (In Russ.).
Subservient Science? Science and Soviet Power. RAS, Institute of Philosophy; compiled, scientific ed. by S. S. Neretina, A. P. Ogurtsov. Moskva: Izd-vo “Golos” = Moscow: “Voice”Publishing House; 2010. 814 p. (In Russ.).
Podoroga V.A. Apology of the Conflict. Moskva: Izd. dom NIU-VSHE = Moscow: Publishing House of the National Research University Higher School of Economics; 2010. 286 p. (In Russ.).
Polyakov Yu. M. Love without a mandate: [collection]. Moskva: Izd-vo AST = Moscow: AST Publishing House; 2021. 784 p. (In Russ.).
Pruzhinin B. I. My generation of the sixties. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary studies. 2022; 3: 189-197. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.189197 (In Russ.).
Rats M. V. Dialogues of Scribes (interspersed with monologues by the author). Moskva: Inscript = Moscow: Inscript; 2012. 431 p. (In Russ.).
Rozin V. M. How I See the Contribution of My Generation to Philosophy. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political Conceptology: Journal of Metadisciplinary Research. 2022; 3: 169-188. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.169188 (In Russ.).
Russian Power and the Bureaucratic State. Ed. V. P. Makarenko. Rostov-na-Donu: Izd-vo Yuzhnogo federal'nogo universiteta = Rostov-on-Don: Publishing House of the Southern Federal University, Part 2; 2015. 629 p. (In Russ.).
Safranski R. Nietzsche: A Biography of His Thought. Translated from German by I. Ebanoidze. Moskva: Izdatel'skiy dom “Delo” RANKhiGS = Moscow: Publishing house “Case” RANEPA; 2016. 453 p. (In Russ.).
Semiryaga M. I. Collaborationism. Nature, typology and manifestations during the Second World War. Moskva: ROSSPEN = Moscow: ROSSPEN; 2000. 863 p. (In Russ.).
Scott J. S. The art of being uncontrollable: an anarchic history of the highlands of Southeast Asia. Transl. from English. Moskva: Novoye izdatel'stvo = Moscow: New Publishing House; 2017. 568 p. (In Russ.).
Sloterdijk P. Critique of Cynical Reason. Trans. from German by A. Pertseva; corrected. ed. Yekaterinburg: U-Faktoriya. Moskva: AST = Ekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Moscow: AST; 2009. 798 p. (In Russ.).
Sokolov V. V. Philosophical sufferings and enlightenments in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. Memories and Thoughts of a Belated Contemporary. 2nd ed., suppl. and corrected. Ed. Nikandrov A.V. Faculty of Philosophy, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Moskva: Izdatel' Vorob'yev A. V. = Moscow: Publisher Vorobyov A. V; 2016. 132 p. (In Russ.).
Soloviev E. Yu. "Philosophers of the Sixties": the post-war brotherhood of fathers and sons. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political Conceptology: a journal of metadisciplinary research. 2022; 3: 99-123. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.99123 (In Russ.).
Stepanyants M. T. A Generation Open to the World. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political Conceptology: a journal of metadisciplinary research. 2022; 3: 146-168. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.146168 (In Russ.).
Sudoplatov P. A. Intelligence and the Kremlin. Notes of an Unwanted Witness. Moskva: OOO Geya = Moscow: LLP Geya; 1996. 507 p. (In Russ.).
Philosophy and Ideology: from Marx to Postmodernism. Ed. A. A. Guseinov, A. V. Rubtsov, comp. A. V. Rubtsov. Moskva: Progress-Traditsiya = Moscow: Progress-Tradition; 2018. 464 p. (In Russ.).
Sineokaia Yu. V., Korsakov S. N., Lapin N. I. Philosophical Generations. Author of the idea, compiler and editor Yu. V. Sineokaia. Moskva: Izdatel'skiy Dom YASK = Moscow: Publishing House YASK; 2022. 1232 p. (In Russ.).
Shmeman A. D. Fundamentals of Russian Culture. Conversations 1970-1972. Moskva: Russkiy put', Izd. Pravoslavnogo Svyato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta = Moscow: Russian Way, Publishing House of the Orthodox St. Tikhon's University for the Humanities; 2021. 248 p. (In Russ.).
Shmeman A. D. Diaries. 1973-1983. 2nd ed., revised. Moskva: Russkiy put' = Moscow: Russian Way; 2005. 717 p. (In Russ.).
Asmus V. F. Reading as Work and Creativity. Voprosy literatury = Questions of Literature. 1961; 2: 36-46 (In Russ.).
Burtin Yu. G. Confession of a Man of the Sixties. Ed. By V. G. Khoros. Moskva: Progress-Traditsiya = Moscow: Progress-Tradition; 2003. 638 p. (In Russ.).
Voynovich V. Self-portrait: a novel of my life. Moskva: Eksmo = Moscow: Eksmo; 2010. 863 p. (In Russ.).
Gudkov L. D. Returning Totalitarianism. In 2 volumes. Vol. 1-2. Moskva: Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye = Moscow: New Literary Review; 2022. 720 p. (In Russ.).
Gurevich A. Ya. History is an endless dispute. Moskva: RGGU = Moscow: RSUH; 2005. 891 p. (In Russ.).
Huseynov A. A. Philosophy of the Sixties as a Social Phenomenon. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political Conceptology: Journal of Metadisciplinary Research. 2022; 3: 62-84. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.6284 (In Russ.).
Duel I. On My Own Skin. Moskva: Golos = Moscow: Voice; 2021. 531 p. (In Russ.).
Zinoviev A. A. Yellow House. Moskva: Kanon + ROOI “Reabilitatsiya” = Moscow: Canon + Regional public organization of the disabled “Rehabilitation”; 2022. 752 p. (In Russ.).
Zinoviev A. A. Yawning Heights. Moskva: Kanon + ROOI “Reabilitatsiya” = Moscow: Canon + Regional public organization of the disabled “Rehabilitation”. 2023; 720 p. (In Russ.).
Ivanov Vsevolod. Diaries. Moskva: IMLI RAN, Naslediye = Moscow: IMLI RAS, Heritage: 2001. 490 p. (In Russ.).
Ignatov V. D. Informers in the History of Russia and the USSR. Moskva: Veche = Moscow: Veche. 2014. 415 p. (In Russ.).
Klyamkin I. M. Which Road Leads to Law? Moskva: Liberal'naya missiya = Moscow: Liberal Mission; 2018. 1063 p. (In Russ.).
Kolchinsky E. I. Public denunciation as a method of "scientific discussions". Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary studies. 2015; 1: 237-246. (In Russ.).
Korsakov S. N. Soviet philosophers of the generation of the 1920s. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary studies. 2022: 2: 65-117. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.2.65117 (In Russ.).
Korsakov S. N., Kozenko A. V. On the Epistemological Foundations of Biographies. Arkhiv istorii nauki i tekhniki. Vyp. III. Moskva: Nauka = Archive of the History of Science and Technology. Issue III. Moscow: Nauka. 2007: 247-267 (In Russ.).
Kuznetsova N. I. Coals of memories. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary studies. 2022: 111-127. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.1.111127 (In Russ.).
Lektorsky V. A. My philosophical generation. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary research. 2022: 85-98. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.8598 (In Russ.).
Makarenko V. P. “Our own stranger”: the concept of Russian power. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary research. 2010; 2: 130-174 (In Russ.).
Makarenko V. P. Internal espionage as an element of bureaucratic management of the economy. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary studies. 2014; 3: P. 6-17 (In Russ.).
Mangel A. History of reading Transl. from English M. Junger. Sankt-Peterburg: Izd-vo Ivana Limbakha = St. Petersburg: Ivan Limbakh Publishing House; 2020. 432 p. (In Russ.).
Motroshilova N. V. Civilization and barbarism in the conditions of lower crises. Moskva: Kanon + =Moscow: Canon +; 2010. 480 p. (In Russ.).
Motroshilova N. V. About my generation. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary research. 2022; 3 124-145. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.124145 (In Russ.).
Science and crises: historical and comparative essays. Ed. E. I. Kolchinsky. St. Petersburg, Dmitry Bulanin; 2003. 1040 p. (In Russ.).
Neretina S. S. Dissenters. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary research. – 2022; 1: 73-110. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.1.73110 (In Russ.).
Neretina S.S. “The Earth Hums with Metaphor”. Philosophy and Literature. Moskva: Golos = Moscow: Voice Publishing House; 2022. 603 p. (In Russ.).
Petrov M. K. Historical and Philosophical Research. Moskva: «Rossiyskaya politicheskaya entsiklopediya» (ROSSPEN) = Moscow: “Russian Political Encyclopedia” (ROSSPEN); 1996. 512 p. (In Russ.).
Subservient Science? Science and Soviet Power. RAS, Institute of Philosophy; compiled, scientific ed. by S. S. Neretina, A. P. Ogurtsov. Moskva: Izd-vo “Golos” = Moscow: “Voice”Publishing House; 2010. 814 p. (In Russ.).
Podoroga V.A. Apology of the Conflict. Moskva: Izd. dom NIU-VSHE = Moscow: Publishing House of the National Research University Higher School of Economics; 2010. 286 p. (In Russ.).
Polyakov Yu. M. Love without a mandate: [collection]. Moskva: Izd-vo AST = Moscow: AST Publishing House; 2021. 784 p. (In Russ.).
Pruzhinin B. I. My generation of the sixties. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political conceptology: journal of metadisciplinary studies. 2022; 3: 189-197. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.189197 (In Russ.).
Rats M. V. Dialogues of Scribes (interspersed with monologues by the author). Moskva: Inscript = Moscow: Inscript; 2012. 431 p. (In Russ.).
Rozin V. M. How I See the Contribution of My Generation to Philosophy. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political Conceptology: Journal of Metadisciplinary Research. 2022; 3: 169-188. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.169188 (In Russ.).
Russian Power and the Bureaucratic State. Ed. V. P. Makarenko. Rostov-na-Donu: Izd-vo Yuzhnogo federal'nogo universiteta = Rostov-on-Don: Publishing House of the Southern Federal University, Part 2; 2015. 629 p. (In Russ.).
Safranski R. Nietzsche: A Biography of His Thought. Translated from German by I. Ebanoidze. Moskva: Izdatel'skiy dom “Delo” RANKhiGS = Moscow: Publishing house “Case” RANEPA; 2016. 453 p. (In Russ.).
Semiryaga M. I. Collaborationism. Nature, typology and manifestations during the Second World War. Moskva: ROSSPEN = Moscow: ROSSPEN; 2000. 863 p. (In Russ.).
Scott J. S. The art of being uncontrollable: an anarchic history of the highlands of Southeast Asia. Transl. from English. Moskva: Novoye izdatel'stvo = Moscow: New Publishing House; 2017. 568 p. (In Russ.).
Sloterdijk P. Critique of Cynical Reason. Trans. from German by A. Pertseva; corrected. ed. Yekaterinburg: U-Faktoriya. Moskva: AST = Ekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Moscow: AST; 2009. 798 p. (In Russ.).
Sokolov V. V. Philosophical sufferings and enlightenments in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. Memories and Thoughts of a Belated Contemporary. 2nd ed., suppl. and corrected. Ed. Nikandrov A.V. Faculty of Philosophy, Lomonosov Moscow State University. Moskva: Izdatel' Vorob'yev A. V. = Moscow: Publisher Vorobyov A. V; 2016. 132 p. (In Russ.).
Soloviev E. Yu. "Philosophers of the Sixties": the post-war brotherhood of fathers and sons. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political Conceptology: a journal of metadisciplinary research. 2022; 3: 99-123. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.99123 (In Russ.).
Stepanyants M. T. A Generation Open to the World. Politicheskaya kontseptologiya: zhurnal metadistsiplinarnykh issledovaniy = Political Conceptology: a journal of metadisciplinary research. 2022; 3: 146-168. DOI 10.18522/2218-5518.2022.3.146168 (In Russ.).
Sudoplatov P. A. Intelligence and the Kremlin. Notes of an Unwanted Witness. Moskva: OOO Geya = Moscow: LLP Geya; 1996. 507 p. (In Russ.).
Philosophy and Ideology: from Marx to Postmodernism. Ed. A. A. Guseinov, A. V. Rubtsov, comp. A. V. Rubtsov. Moskva: Progress-Traditsiya = Moscow: Progress-Tradition; 2018. 464 p. (In Russ.).
Sineokaia Yu. V., Korsakov S. N., Lapin N. I. Philosophical Generations. Author of the idea, compiler and editor Yu. V. Sineokaia. Moskva: Izdatel'skiy Dom YASK = Moscow: Publishing House YASK; 2022. 1232 p. (In Russ.).
Shmeman A. D. Fundamentals of Russian Culture. Conversations 1970-1972. Moskva: Russkiy put', Izd. Pravoslavnogo Svyato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta = Moscow: Russian Way, Publishing House of the Orthodox St. Tikhon's University for the Humanities; 2021. 248 p. (In Russ.).
Shmeman A. D. Diaries. 1973-1983. 2nd ed., revised. Moskva: Russkiy put' = Moscow: Russian Way; 2005. 717 p. (In Russ.).
Article
Received: 28.10.2024
Accepted: 22.12.2024
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Makarenko, V. P. (2024). The problem of creating one’s own biography of thought with the experience of my teachers as the background. Humanities of the South of Russia, 13(6), 43-63. https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2024.6.4
Section
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN KNOWLEDGE
