Paradigms as the methodological strategies in sociology
How to Cite
Toschenko Z.T. Paradigms as the methodological strategies in sociology. Humanities of the South of Russia. 2016. Vol. 17. No. 1. P. 19-36. (in Russ.).
Abstract
The author proceeds from the idea that the logic of creation of the conceptual apparatus of sociology is depended on what aspect of social reality is the subject of the analysis, as a fundamental concept in the paradigms of sociological knowledge. The supporters of sociological realism paradigm for which the original concept (category) is the society or its derivatives (systems, structures, institutions, etc.), preferred objective indicators, bringing peoples’ lives under the control of such independent variables as economic and political structure of society. The followers of the nominalism sociological paradigm exaggerated the importance of the subjective factor, absolutized its ability to influence the society. The essence of sociological constructivism is that it analyzes and interprets social reality taking into account all its diversity. The author concludes that this approach constitutes a new theoretical concept - the sociology of life which organically unites the really functioning relations of the society and the human.
Keywords:
paradigm, category, society, sociology, realism, nominalism, constructivism
References
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Razvitie sociologii v Rossii (s momenta zarozhdeniya do konca HH veka) / pod red. E.I. Kukushkinoy. M., 2004.
Parsons T. Sistema sovremennyh obshhestv / per. s angl. L.A. Sedova i A.D. Kovaleva; pod red. M.S. Kovalevoy. M., 1998.
Parsons T., Shils E. A. Toward a General Theory of Action. Cambridge, 1951.
Merton R.K. Social'naya teoriya i social'naya struktura. M., 2006.
Haydegger M. Osnovnye problemy fenomenologii / per. A. G. Chernyakova. SPb., 2001.
Fuko M. Slova i veshhi. Arheologiya gumanitarnyh nauk. SPb., 1994.
Vallerstayn I. Analiz mirovyh sistem i situaciya v sovremennom mire / per. s angl. P.M. Kudyukina. SPb., 2001.
Bek U. Obshhestvo riska. Na puti k drugomu modernu. M., 2000.
Kultygin V.P. Klassicheskaya sociologiya. M., 2000.
Kravchenko S.A. Sociologiya: paradigmy cherez prizmu sociologicheskogo voobrazheniya. M., 2007.
Kirdina S.G. Institucional'nye matricy i razvitie Rossii. M., 2014.
Rutkevich M.N. Obshhestvo kak sistema. Sociologicheskie ocherki. SPb., 2001.
Sorokin P.A. Chelovek. Civilizaciya. Obshhestvo. M., 1992.
Social'naya stratifikaciya rossiyskogo obshhestva / pod red. Z.T. Golenkovoy. M., 2003.
Belyaeva L.A. Empiricheskaya sociologiya v Rossii i Vostochnoy Evrope. M., 2004.
Tihonova N.E. Faktory social'noy stratifikacii v usloviyah perehoda k rynochnoy yekonomike. M., 1999.
Rutkevich M.N., Filippov F.R. Social'nye peremeshheniya. M., 1970.
Popper K. Otkrytoe obshhestvo i ego vragi : v 2 t. T. 2. M., 1992.
Turen A. Vozvrashhenie cheloveka deystvuyushhego. Ocherk sociologii : per. s fr. M., 1998.
Lapin N.I. Empiricheskaya sociologiya v Zapadnoy Evrope : ucheb. posobie. M., 2004. 122 s.
Kollinz R. Chetyre sociologicheskih tradicii. M., 2009. 320 s.
Karnap R. Znachenie i neobhodimost'. M., 1959.
Mannheym K. Izbrannoe: Sociologiya kul'tury. M.; SPb., 2000.
Berger P. Priglashenie v sociologiyu. Gumanisticheskaya perspektiva. M., 1996.
Garfinkel' G. Issledovaniya po etnometodologii. SPb., 2007.
Bauman Z. Individualizirovannoe obshhestvo : per. s angl. M., 2002.
Giddens Ye. Ustroenie obshhestva: Ocherki teorii strukturacii. M., 2003.
Smith D. The Rise of Historical Sociology. Cambridge, 1991.
Kent S. Historical Sociology // Encyclopedia of Sociology. Vol. 2. N.Y., 1992.
Romanovskiy N.V. Istoricheskaya sociologiya. M., 2009.
Bell D. Gryadushhee postindustrial'noe obshhestvo. M., 1998.
Sokolova G.N., Titarenko L.G. Sovremennaya zapadnaya sociologiya : khrestomatiya. Minsk, 2008.
Burd'e P. Nachala / per. s fr. A.V. Shmatko. M., 1994.
Inglhart R.F. Modernizaciya, kul'turnye izmeneniya i demokratiya. M., 2011. 464 s
Yadov V.A. Sovremennaya teoreticheskaya sociologiya kak konceptual'naya baza issledovaniya rossiyskih transformaciy. SPb., 2006.
Volkov Yu.G. Kreativnoe obshhestvo. M., 2014.
Toshhenko Zh.T. Sociologiya truda: opyt novogo prochteniya. M., 2005.
Myrdal G. An American Dilemma. The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. Harper and Brothers Publishers. 1944.
Toshhenko Zh.T. Paradigmy, struktura i urovni sociologicheskogo analiza // Sociologicheskie issledovaniya. 2007. № 9. S. 145–147.
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APA
Toschenko, Z. T. (2016). Paradigms as the methodological strategies in sociology. Humanities of the South of Russia, 17(1), 19-36. Retrieved from https://www.jour.fnisc.ru/index.php/hsr/article/view/3681
Section
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN KNOWLEDGE
