The Becoming of Non-Linear Knowledge: the Demand for Trust in It
How to Cite
Kravchenko S.A. The Becoming of Non-Linear Knowledge: the Demand for Trust in It. Humanities of the South of Russia. 2018. Vol. 7. No. 1. P. 15-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23683/2227-8656.2018.1.1 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The article shows that under the influence of the processes of globalization, the nature and content of the scientific knowledge changes significantly, its important component acquires a global character. The conflicts of local and global knowledge lead to cultural gaps and social traumas, and knowledge itself proves to be a subject to more complex non-linear dynamics. The history of the formation of non-linear knowledge in sociology, its modern forms and trends are analyzed. Particularly the author analyzes the impact of metamorphoses on the formation of modern non-linear knowledge. The dynamics of knowledge entails a change of trust to it. Social and cultural factors of the transition from the unconditional belief in scientific knowledge to the degree of trust to it are traced. There discussed the challenges to the trust to non-linear knowledge which are associated with the preservation of positivist thinking, the vulnerabilities of theoretical monism, and the emergence of scientific non-knowledge. The author connects the overcoming of these challenges with the transition from positivist to non-linear thinking, popularizing the achievements of modern science with an emphasis on disclosing the essence of innovative research methods, increasing the importance of glocal knowledge as a result of national and regional social studies schools, the overcoming of utopian and historically limited components in knowledge, the realization the humanistic turn not only in social, but in all sciences.
Keywords:
non-linear knowledge, “arrow of time”, reflex-ivity, “manufactured uncertainties”, scientific knowledge, glocalized knowledge, scientific non-knowledge, the theory of metamorphosis, turns in sociology, humanistic turn
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Kravchenko S.A. Sociologicheskaya diagnostika riskov, uyazvimostej, doveriya : ucheb. posobie. M.: MGIMO-Universitet, 2016. 431 p.
Prigogine I. The End of Certainty. N.Y.: Free Press, 1997. 240 p.
Bek U. Chto takoe globalizaciya? M.: Progress-Tradiciya, 2001. 304 p.
Yanitsky O.N. Sociology of Critical Areas // Open Journal of Social Science Re-search. 2014. Vol. 2 (3). P. 5–22.
Yanickij O.N. Sociobiotekhnicheskie sistemy: novyj vzglyad na vzaimodejstvie cheloveka i prirody // Sociologicheskaya nauka i social'naya praktika. 2016. № 3. P. 5–22.
Bek U. Obshchestvo riska. Na puti k drugomu modernu. M.: Progress-Tradiciya, 2000. 384 p.
Beck U. Ecological Politics in an Age of Risk. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995. 224 p.
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Kul'tura tolerantnosti: opyt diplomatii dlya resheniya sovremennyh upravlencheskih problem / pod red. I.G. Tyulina. M.: MGIMO-Universitet, 2004. 304 p.
Urry J. What is the Future? Cam-bridge: Polity Press, 2016. 226 p.
Frejd Z. Vvedenie v psihoanaliz: lekcii. M.: Nauka, 1995. 456 p.
Bauman Z. Retrotopia. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2017. 179 p.
Baudrillard J. The Consumer Society. Myths and Structure. Revised Edition. L.: Sage, 2017.
Kravchenko S.A. Vostrebovannost' gumanisticheskogo povorota v sociologii // Sociologicheskaya nauka i social'naya praktika. 2013. № 1. P. 12–23.
Sorokin P.A. Tainstvennaya ehnergiya lyubvi // Sociologicheskie issledovaniya. 1991. № 8, 9. P. 121–137.
Shtompka P. Social'noe izmenenie kak travma // Sociologicheskie issledovaniya. 2001. № 1. P. 6–16.
Prigozhin I., Stengers I. Poryadok iz haosa. Novyj dialog cheloveka s prirodoj. M.: Ehditorial URSS, 2001. 432 p.
Kravchenko S.A. Strela vremeni: sovremennye vyzovy sociologicheskomu znaniyu // Sociologicheskaya nauka i social'naya praktika. 2014. № 1. P. 110–124.
Giddens Eh. Uskol'zayushchij mir: kak globalizaciya menyaet nashu zhizn'. M.: Ves' mir, 2004. 120 p.
Moiseev N.N. Byt' ili ne byt'… chelovechestvu? M., 1999. 289 p.
Moiseev N.N. Rasstavanie s prostotoj. M.: Agraf, 1998. 480 p.
Kravchenko S.A. Sociologiya: v 2 t. T. 1: Klassicheskie teorii cherez prizmu sociologicheskogo voobrazheniya : uchebnik dlya akademicheskogo bakalavriata. M.: Yurajt, 2014. 584 p.
Merton R. On Social Structure and Sci-ence. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. 394 p.
Merton R. The Unanticipated Conse-quences of Purposive Action // American So-ciological Review. 1936. Vol. 1. P. 894–904.
Merton R. Sociological Ambivalence and Other Essays. N.Y.: Free Press, 1976. 287 p.
Merton R. On the Shoulders of Giants. Chicago; L.: University of Chicago Press, 1993. 320 р.
Kun T. Struktura nauchnyh revolyucij. M., 1975. 300 s.
Bourdieu P. Homo Academicus. Stan-ford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1984. 344 p.
Bourdieu P., Wacquant L. The Purpose of Reflexive Sociology (The Chicago Work-shop) // P. Bourdieu, L. Wacquant (eds.). An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. 348 p.
Giddens A., Pierson Ch. Conversations with Anthony Giddens: Making Sense of Mo-dernity. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998. 186 p.
Sorokin P.A. Sistema sociologii. T. 1. M.: Nauka, 1993. 447 p.
Kravchenko S.A., Salygin V.I. Novyj sintez nauchnogo znaniya: stanovlenie mezhdisciplinarnoj nauki // Sociologicheskie issledovaniya. 2015. № 10. P. 22–30.
Kravchenko S.A. Mosty, soedinyayushchie vsevozmozhnye raskoly sociologii radi bolee ravnopravnogo mira // Sociologicheskie issledovaniya. 2015. № 2. P. 29–38.
Hasegawa K. Welcome from the Chair of the Japanese Local Organizing Committee // XVIII ISA World Congress of Sociology. 13-19 July, 2014. Yokohama, Japan, 2014.
Beck U. The Metamorphosis of the World. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016. 223 р.
Marks K. Kapital. T. I // Marks K., EHngel's F. Soch. 2-e izd. M.: Politizdat, 1960. 652 p.
Sorokin P.A. Glavnye tendencii nashego vremeni. M.: In-t sociologii RAN, 1993. 195 p.
Ritzer G. The Globalization of Noth-ing. University of Maryland: Pine Forge, 2004. 259 p.
Toshchenko Zh.T. Kentavr-problema (Opyt filosofskogo i sociologicheskogo analiza). M.: Novyj hronograf, 2011. 552 p.
Toshchenko Zh.T. Fantomy rossijskogo obshchestva. M.: Centr social'nogo prognozirovaniya i marketinga, 2015. 668 p.
Kravchenko S.A. Metamorfozy: sushchnost', uslozhnyayushchiesya tipy, mesto v sociologicheskom znanii // Sociologicheskie issledovaniya. 2017. № 10. P. 3–14.
Kont O. Duh pozitivnoj filosofii // Zapadnoevropejskaya sociologiya XIX veka: teksty. M.: Mezhdunar. un-ta biznesa i upravleniya, 1996. 352 p.
Dyurkgejm Eh. O razdelenii obshchestvennogo truda. M.: Kanon, 1996. 432 p.
Marks K. K kritike politicheskoj ehkonomii // Marks K., EHngel's F. Soch. 2-e izd. T. 13. 771 p.
Veber M. Osnovnye sociologicheskie ponyatiya // Veber M. Izbrannye proizvedeniya. M.: Progress, 1990. 808 p.
Manhejm K. Ideologiya i utopiya // Karl Manhejm. Diagnoz nashego vremeni. M.: Yurist, 1994. 700 p.
Merton R. Nauka i social'nyj poryadok // Lichnost'. Kul'tura. Obshchestvo. 2000. T. II, vyp. 2. P. 151–168.
Kravchenko S.A. Sociologicheskaya diagnostika riskov, uyazvimostej, doveriya : ucheb. posobie. M.: MGIMO-Universitet, 2016. 431 p.
Prigogine I. The End of Certainty. N.Y.: Free Press, 1997. 240 p.
Bek U. Chto takoe globalizaciya? M.: Progress-Tradiciya, 2001. 304 p.
Yanitsky O.N. Sociology of Critical Areas // Open Journal of Social Science Re-search. 2014. Vol. 2 (3). P. 5–22.
Yanickij O.N. Sociobiotekhnicheskie sistemy: novyj vzglyad na vzaimodejstvie cheloveka i prirody // Sociologicheskaya nauka i social'naya praktika. 2016. № 3. P. 5–22.
Bek U. Obshchestvo riska. Na puti k drugomu modernu. M.: Progress-Tradiciya, 2000. 384 p.
Beck U. Ecological Politics in an Age of Risk. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995. 224 p.
Beck U. World at Risk. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2010. 269 р.
Kul'tura tolerantnosti: opyt diplomatii dlya resheniya sovremennyh upravlencheskih problem / pod red. I.G. Tyulina. M.: MGIMO-Universitet, 2004. 304 p.
Urry J. What is the Future? Cam-bridge: Polity Press, 2016. 226 p.
Frejd Z. Vvedenie v psihoanaliz: lekcii. M.: Nauka, 1995. 456 p.
Bauman Z. Retrotopia. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2017. 179 p.
Baudrillard J. The Consumer Society. Myths and Structure. Revised Edition. L.: Sage, 2017.
Kravchenko S.A. Vostrebovannost' gumanisticheskogo povorota v sociologii // Sociologicheskaya nauka i social'naya praktika. 2013. № 1. P. 12–23.
Sorokin P.A. Tainstvennaya ehnergiya lyubvi // Sociologicheskie issledovaniya. 1991. № 8, 9. P. 121–137.
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APA
Kravchenko, S. A. (2018). The Becoming of Non-Linear Knowledge: the Demand for Trust in It. Humanities of the South of Russia, 7(1), 15-31. https://doi.org/10.23683/2227-8656.2018.1.1
Section
MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY
