Ethnic Prejudices as the Basis for the Demonstration of Intolerance
How to Cite
Sikevich Z.V. Ethnic Prejudices as the Basis for the Demonstration of Intolerance. Humanities of the South of Russia. 2018. Vol. 7. No. 2. P. 36-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23683/2227-8656.2018.2.3 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of tolerance, in the context of which the phenomenon of ethnic prejudices is examined in detail both at the theoretical plane and at level the data of sociological research. The article outlines the idea of the primacy of ethnic "we" as an opposition of the image of "non-we" in relation to the construct of tolerance. The author disputes the position that there is no intolerance in the modern open society. According to the author, ethnic prejudices are based on a system of negative ethnic stereotypes with which they are united by such properties as stability, consistency and emotionality. The article considers emotional, cognitive and behavioral components of this phenomenon and discusses the reasons of their formation. These include competition between groups for power and status, the marginalization of social identity, family socialization and perception of a real or perceived threat and danger from another group. The theoretical positions are illustrated by the data of sociological research carried out under the guidance of the author.
References
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Sikevich, Z.V., Krokinskaya, O.K., Possel, Yu.A. (2005). The social unconscious. St. Petersburg: Piter, Pp. 13-35.
Sikevich Z.V., Possel, J.A., Rumjanceva, P.Е. Smolina, T.L. (2006). Ethnopsychology. St. Petersburg: ANO «IPP».
Tolerance and cultural tradition. In М.Маrtynov (Ed.). (2002). М.: RUDN; Institut etnologii i antropologii RAN.
Тriandis, H. К. (2007). Culture and social behavior. М.: Forum.
Erickson, E. (1996). Identity: youth and crisis. M.: Progress.
Barth, F. (1969). Introduction. Ethnic Groups. The Social Organization of Culture Difference. London.
Bedrik A.V., Chernobrovkin I.P., Lubskiy A.V., Volkov Y.G., Vyalykh N.A. Value Policy: Conceptual Interpretation of Research Practices // Indian Journal of Science and Technology. Vol. 9(5). February, 2016.
De Vos G. (1997). Ethnic Pluralism. Conflict and Accomadition // Ethnic Identity. Cultural Change. Chicago.
Herskovits M. (1972). Cultural Relativism. Perspectives of Cultural Pluralism. N.Y.
Bedrik A.V., D'yachenko A.N. Vedom-stvennyy natsionalizm v sovremennom rossiyskom obshchestve: etnokratiya ili migrantofobiya. // Humanities of the South of Russia 2015 № 4. P. 142-151.
Volkov, V.V., Ryzova, S.V. (2014). Ethnic identity in the context of tolerance. М., 2011. Rec. Volkov V.V. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, No. 3. Pp. 155-157.
Dmitriev, A.V. Piaduchov, G.A. (2013). Integration of labor migrants in the megapolis. Sociologiczeskie issledovanya. No. 5. Pp. 49-56.
Drobizheva, L.M. (2011). Russian Identity and Trends in Interethnic Conditions for 20 Years of Reform. Rossia reformiruyuschayasya. Vol. 2011. Issue. 10. In M.K. Gorshkov (Ed.). M.: IS RAN, Pp. 72-85.
Identity and tolerance. (2002). I N. Lebedeva (Ed.). М.: Institut etnologii i antropologii im. N.N. Miklukho-Maklaya RAN.
Levkovicz, V.P., Andrusczak, I.B. (1995). Ethnocentrism as a socio-psychological phenomenon. Psychologiczeskiy zurnal, No 2.
Macumoto, D. (2002) Psychology and culture. SPb.: Praym-Evroznak.
Allport, G. (2003). The Tolerant Personality. VremiaTolerantnost, Issue 6. Pp. 39-50.
Panferov, V.N. Integral synthesis of human psychology in science, education and social interaction. SPb.: SPGU Publishing House of the Russian State Pedagogical University, Pp. 491-502.
Porshnev, B.F. (1979). Social psychology and history. M.: Nauka, Pp. 73-118.
Ryzova, S.V. (2015). Ethnoconfessional identity and the formation of religious political orientations. Sociologiczeskie issledovania, No. 10 (378). Pp. 136-144.
Sikevich, Z.V. (1999). Sociology and psychology of national relations. St. Petersburg: Mikhailov Publishing House, Pp. 108-116.
Sikevich, Z. V. Ethnic paradoxes and cultural conflicts in Russian society. St. Petersburg: SPGU Publishing House, 2012.
Sikevich, Z.V, Bezrukova, O.N., Possel Yu.A., Samoylova, V.A. (2016). Interethnic Families as a Factor of Formation of Ethnosocial Stability in Russian Society // Sociology and Society. Social inequality and social justice: Proceedings of the 5 All-Russian Sociological Congress. M.: ROS, Pp. 4510-4517.
Sikevich, Z.V., Krokinskaya, O.K., Possel, Yu.A. (2005). The social unconscious. St. Petersburg: Piter, Pp. 13-35.
Sikevich Z.V., Possel, J.A., Rumjanceva, P.Е. Smolina, T.L. (2006). Ethnopsychology. St. Petersburg: ANO «IPP».
Tolerance and cultural tradition. In М.Маrtynov (Ed.). (2002). М.: RUDN; Institut etnologii i antropologii RAN.
Тriandis, H. К. (2007). Culture and social behavior. М.: Forum.
Erickson, E. (1996). Identity: youth and crisis. M.: Progress.
Barth, F. (1969). Introduction. Ethnic Groups. The Social Organization of Culture Difference. London.
Bedrik A.V., Chernobrovkin I.P., Lubskiy A.V., Volkov Y.G., Vyalykh N.A. Value Policy: Conceptual Interpretation of Research Practices // Indian Journal of Science and Technology. Vol. 9(5). February, 2016.
De Vos G. (1997). Ethnic Pluralism. Conflict and Accomadition // Ethnic Identity. Cultural Change. Chicago.
Herskovits M. (1972). Cultural Relativism. Perspectives of Cultural Pluralism. N.Y.
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APA
Sikevich, Z. V. (2018). Ethnic Prejudices as the Basis for the Demonstration of Intolerance. Humanities of the South of Russia, 7(2), 36-53. https://doi.org/10.23683/2227-8656.2018.2.3
Section
MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY
