Sociological Analysis of the Resources of the Post-Penitentiary System in Russia and the Effectiveness of Resocialization of Persons Released from Places of Imprisonment
How to Cite
Abutalipov A.R. Sociological Analysis of the Resources of the Post-Penitentiary System in Russia and the Effectiveness of Resocialization of Persons Released from Places of Imprisonment. Humanities of the South of Russia. 2020. Vol. 9. No. 1. P. 152-169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/2227-8656.2020.1.11
Abstract
People released from prison are a specific social group that is declassified and interned in social relations in conditions of freedom with a certain set of personal qualities and properties acquired in a correctional institution, with a lot of problems (housing, material, psychological, social, family, etc.), and besides that being in the position of a "status-role moratorium". Article updates and analyses the resources of resocialization of convicted in Russia released from places of imprisonment, as the factors that determine the degree of efficiency of the process of adaptation of this category of citizens in freedom. The author believes that a comprehensive approach to the problem of resocialization of persons released from places of imprisonment, which would take into account the fact that criminal behavior is determined by a raw of factors, derived from qualities of determination by three sources: natural (human heredity, genotype), social (economic, cultural, political and other human condition) and personal (the free will of man, his own system of meanings, values and life coordinates). The analysis of the latter showed that ignoring the socio-psychological resources of society in the aggregate of the significance of the psychological characteristics of a person released from prison, and its microsocium as a medium of communication and adaptation becomes a factor in the reproduction of recidivism in Russia.
Keywords:
penitentiary system, post-penitentiary system, resocialization, released from places of imprisonment, social adaptation, socio-psychological resources
References
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Klenova, T.V., Shchukina, N.P. (2018). On the grounds and objectives of an atypical regulatory legal act "Roadmap of resocialization and the real inclusion in civil society of persons who have served a criminal sentence and are exempted from it". Yuridicheskiy vestnik Samarskogo universiteta, 2, 15-25. (in Russian).
Knyazkov, A.S. (2015). Public participation in the preparation of prisoners for release from prison and their social adaptation. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, 4 (18), 37-44. (in Russian).
Luneev, V.V. (1997). Crime XX century. World, regional and Russian trends. M.: Norma. (in Russian).
Malenchuk, V.F. (2009). Ways of the formation of the moral and psychological stability of the convict and its impact on the successful re-socialization after release. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pedagogika. Psikhologiya. Sotsiokinetika, 1, 215-219. (in Russian).
Mikhailov, A.N. (2016). Socio-psychological problems of persons released from places of detention. Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya psikhologiya, 4, 47-51. (in Russian).
Nesterov, A.Yu. (2018). Prospects for the development of a probation institute in the Russian Federation. Vlast', 4, 40-47. (in Russian).
Nesterov, A.Yu. (2017). The social significance of the institute of probation in Russia: domestic and foreign experience. Vlast', 11, 111-115. (in Russian).
Omelchenko, E.L., Sabirova, G.A. (2012). Coming back? (Post) penitentiary experience of young women. Zhurnal issledovaniy sotsial'noy politiki, 4, 485-504. (in Russian).
Popova, I.V., Albegova, I.F. (2012). The role of public organizations as institutions of civil society in the re-socialization of former prisoners in a local society. Vestnik KGU, 5, 183-187. (in Russian).
Revagin, A.V. (2016). Psychological aspects of the re-socialization of violent criminals. Psikhopedagogika v pravookhranitel'nykh organakh, 4 (67), 60-62. (in Russian).
Sadykov, A.U. (2011). Prospects for a probation institute in modern Russia. Obshchestvo i pravo, 3 (35), 214-222. (in Russian).
Semchenko, I.V. (2007). Designing the process of social adaptation of citizens released from prison. Vestnik OGU, 6, 33-39. (in Russian).
Slobodenyuk, E.D., Volkova, E.D. (2015). Forms of cohesion in places of detention. Aktual'nyye problemy ekonomiki i prava, 4 (36), 261-272. (in Russian).
Shabanova, M.A. (2001). Mass adaptation strategies and perspectives of institutional transformations. Mir Rossii, 2, 78-104. (in Russian).
Shapar, M.A. (2017). Ways of solving problems of social adaptation of women in the post-penitentiary period. Gumanitarnyye, sotsial'no-ekonomicheskiye i obshchestvennyye nauki, 5. (in Russian).
Schukina, NP, Nikitina, B.A. (2018). The role of human and social capital resources in the resocialization of persons who have served criminal sentences and those who have been exempted from it. Yuridicheskiy vestnik Samarskogo universiteta, 2, 100-110. (in Russian).
Haney, C. From Prison to Home: The Effect of Incarceration and Reentry on Children, Families, and Communities. The Psychological Impact of Incarceration for Post-Prison Adjustment. Available at: http:// aspe.hhs. gov/hsp/prison2home02/Haney.htm#IV.
Smith, G. (1997). The preparation of prisoners for release. 12th Conference of Directors of Prison Administration (CDAP). Strasburg, 26-28.
Vandebosch, H. (2005). The perceived role of mass media use during incarceration in the light of prisoners’ re-entry into society. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 12 (2), 96-115.
Maruna, S., Copes, H. (2005). What are We Learned from Five Decades of Neutralization Research? Crime and Justice: a Review of Research. M. Tonry (Ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 221-320.
Sykes, G. (1958). Society of Captives: a study of maximum security prison. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Sykes, G.M., Matza, D. (1957). Techniques of Neutralization: a Theory of Delinquency. American Sociological Review, 22 (6), 187-204.
Silver, H. (1995). Reconceptualizing Social Disadvantage: Three Paradigms of Social Exclusion. Social Exclusion: Rhetoric, Reality, Responses. G. Rodgers, C. Gore, J. Figueiredo (Eds.). Geneva: International Institute for Labor Studies.
Rowe, A. (2011). Narratives of Self and Identity in Women’s Prisons: Stigma and Struggle for Self-Definition in Penal Regimes. Punishments and Society, 13, 5, 571-591.
Pollack, Sh. (2009). “You Can’t Have it Both Ways”: Punishment and Treatment of Imprisoned Women. Journal of Progressive Human Services, 20, 112-128.
Jose-Kampfner, C. (1990). Coming to Terms with Existential Death: An Analysis of Women’s Adaptation to Life in Prison. Social Justice, 17, 110-125.
Article
Received: 02.12.2019
Accepted: 03.03.2020
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Abutalipov, A. R. (2020). Sociological Analysis of the Resources of the Post-Penitentiary System in Russia and the Effectiveness of Resocialization of Persons Released from Places of Imprisonment. Humanities of the South of Russia, 9(1), 152-169. https://doi.org/10.19181/2227-8656.2020.1.11
Section
SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN MODERN SOCIETY
