Scientific and Educational Clusters in the Innovative Development System of the Region in the Conditions of Industry 4.0
Research Article
How to Cite
Vodenko K.V., Chernykh S.S. Scientific and Educational Clusters in the Innovative Development System of the Region in the Conditions of Industry 4.0. Humanities of the South of Russia. 2021. Vol. 10. No. 1. P. 30-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2021.1.2 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The purpose of the article is a socio-philosophical analysis of the formation and further development of scientific and educational clusters in Russian regions, taking into account the prospects for further globalization of the domestic economy and society based on the leading trends of the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0). In this regard, the features of digitalization of science and education were identified in the context of the institutional and structural barriers of the Russian economy, which significantly hinder the formation of regional scientific and educational clusters. The authors of the article draw attention to the high role of the state in the planning and implementation of innovative projects, but at the same time note the weak investment activity of private companies in the field of scientific research. Nevertheless, the authors make a conclusion about the high innovative potential of scientific and educational clusters as subjects of regional modernization. At the same time, it is noted that the formation of the clusters under consideration is associated not only with a favorable geographical location and regional potential, but also with the historical heritage, accumulated social and cultural capital of specific “cluster-formingˮ universities.
Keywords:
scientific and educational cluster, regionalization and globalization of science, digital economy, digitalization of education, creative class
References
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Humphrey, J., Schmitz, H. (2000). Governance and upgrading: linking industrial cluster and global value chain research. IDS Working Paper No. 120. Brighton. UK: IDS Working Paper 120 Institute of Development Studies.
Anikin, P.V., Frolova, N.D. (2012). Clustering innovation and educational space. Ekonomika obrazovaniya, 4, 91-99. (in Russian).
Borovskaya, M.A., Masych, M.A., Panichkina, M.V. (2020). Improving lifelong learning: cluster and ecosystem approaches. Gumanitariy Yuga Rossii, 9, 5, 15-35. (in Russian).
Volkov, Yu.G. (2010). Creative class: search for a sociological concept. Rossiya reformiruyushchayasya: yezhegodnik. M.: Novyy khronograf, 9, 43-60. (in Russian).
Gerasimov, A.V., Tretyakova, L.A. (2017). Scientific and educational cluster as a mechanism of regional development. Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo, 1 (78), 1026-1030. (in Russian).
Degtyarev, A.K., Vodenko, K.V. (2018). University as a socio-economic system of innovative type. Gumanitariy Yuga Rossii, 7, 2, 109-121. (in Russian).
Innovation clusters in the world and in Russia. Available at: https://delprof.ru/press-center/open-analytics/innovatsionnye-klastery-rossii.
Kamko, E.V., Kirdina-Chandler, S.G. (2018). Institutional structure of the Russian national innovation system: path defendence - effect. Aktual'nyye problemy ekonomiki i prava, 12, 1 (45). (in Russian).
Safiullin, M.R., Elshin, L.A. (2019). The role of higher education in the formation of regional innovation clusters. Alma mater (Vestnik vysshey shkoly), 10, 41-47. (in Russian).
Sorokina, N.Yu., Babkin, P.S. (2012). Organization of interaction between regional clusters and the scientific and educational system of the region. Chelovecheskiy kapital i professional'noye obrazovaniye, 2 (2), 6-13. (in Russian).
Strategy for innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020. Approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 8, 2011 No. 2227-r. Available at: https:// www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/70006124/. (in Russian).
Sukharev, O.S. (2019). Some imperatives of Russia's economic leadership: the development of science. Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo, 12, 3, 25-36. (in Russian).
Sukharev, O.S. (2020). Technological industrialization: modernity and new opportunities. Obshchestvo i ekonomika, 7, 32-51. (in Russian).
What is the digital economy. Available at: http:// fingramota.org/teoriya-finansov/ item/2198-chto-takoe-tsifrovaya-ekonomika. (in Russian).
Shvab, K. (2016). The fourth industrial revolution. M.: Eksmo. (in Russian).
Humphrey, J., Schmitz, H. (2000). Governance and upgrading: linking industrial cluster and global value chain research. IDS Working Paper No. 120. Brighton. UK: IDS Working Paper 120 Institute of Development Studies.
Article
Received: 07.12.2020
Accepted: 05.03.2021
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Vodenko, K. V., & Chernykh, S. S. (2021). Scientific and Educational Clusters in the Innovative Development System of the Region in the Conditions of Industry 4.0. Humanities of the South of Russia, 10(1), 30-43. https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2021.1.2
Section
MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY
