Civilizational Development Trends: Urbanization/Deurbanization (Ecological Aspect)
Research Article
How to Cite
Shevchenko O.M., Shtofer L.L. Civilizational Development Trends: Urbanization/Deurbanization (Ecological Aspect). Humanities of the South of Russia. 2021. Vol. 11. No. 5. P. 84-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2021.5.5 (in Russ.).
Abstract
Objective of the study is to examine the specifics of the processes of urbanization and deurbanization, which reflect the dynamics of relations in the man-nature system.
The methodological basis of the research is the sociocultural approach to urbanization, which provides the basis for understanding the evolution of the urban form of social life and its cultural characteristics; modern concepts of urbanization, which analyze trends in the development of urbanistic civilization and its destructive impact on the natural environment; the provisions of the theory of the noosphere, modeling the conditions for the further development of mankind and revealing the ontological causes of the modern ecological crisis.
Research results. This article analyzes the specificity of the processes of urbanization and deubranization, which reflect the dynamics of relations in the man-nature system during the development of civilization. The model of the relationship between man and nature in the course of the development of urban civilization is determined by the value-worldview attitudes that dominate in different historical periods. The modern urbanization process has a multi-vector nature, and is manifested both in megalopolization and deurbanization, which, due to their specificity, have a destructive effect on the ecology of the urban environment.
Prospects of the study. The problem of urbanization / deurbanization as trends in civilizational development is of scientific and practical interest in connection with the need to address issues of environmental safety of society. In this regard, further research on this topic is associated with the search for ways to minimize the negative impact of urban civilization on the environment.
Keywords:
urbanization, deurbanization, cosmocentrism, theocentrism, anthropocentrism, urban ecology, megapolization, urban agglomeration, modernization
References
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Tokarev, A. S., Medvedev, V. S. (2018). Ecology of megacities. Dostizheniya nauki i obrazovaniya, 2, 8 (30), 9-11. (In Russian).
Khasieva, M.A. (2019). Socio-cultural aspects of urbanization in the philosophy of the XX century. Gumanitarnyy vector, 14, 4, 32-38. (In Russian).
Hesle, V. (1994). Philosophy and ecology. Trans. from German A.K. Sudakova. Moscow: Kami. (In Russian).
Castells, M. (1997). The Power of Identity. Volume 2. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Oxford and Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishers.
Duby, G. (1970). Histoire sociale et histoire des mentalités. Nouvelle critique, 34, 11-19.
Aquinas, F. (2019). Summa theology. Moscow: AST Publ. (In Russian).
Bateson, G. (2005). Steps towards the ecology of reason. Trans. D. Ya. Fedotov. Moscow: URSS Publ. (In Russian).
Blinov, L.N., Perfilova, I.L., Yumasheva, L.V., Sokolova, T.V. (2013). Ecological problems of megacities. Zdorov'ye – osnova chelovecheskogo potentsiala: problemy i puti ikh resheniya, 8, 2, 837-845. (In Russian).
Braudel, F. (2007). About the originality of the cities of the West. Material civilization, economics and capitalism of the 15th-18th centuries. Vol. 1. The structures of everyday life: Possible and impossible. Moscow: Ves’ mir Publ. (In Russian).
Valishin, Yu.I. (2017). Psychoecology from megapolis to ecopolis. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Yestestvennyye nauki, 3, 61-66. (In Russian).
Weber, M. (2017). City. Moscow: Strelka Press. (In Russian).
Vernadsky, V.I. (2004). Biosphere and noosphere. Moscow: Ayris-Press. (In Russian).
Galich, Z.N. (2000). Urbanization and megapolization as a global process. Ekonomicheskiye i sotsial'nyye problemy Rossii, 1, 7-21. (In Russian).
Dmitrieva, E.O., Most, E.S. (2018). Ecological problems of sustainable development of the monotown Chapaevsk and ways to solve them at the present stage. Vestnik Yevraziyskoy nauki, 6, 157-165. (In Russian).
Simmel, G. (2002). Big cities and spiritual life. Logos, 3-4. Available at: https:// magazines.gorky.media/a/logos/2002/3/ bolshie-goroda-i-duhovnaya-zhizn.html. (In Russian).
Kireeva, O.V. (2020). Urbanization and deurbanization in the history of Russian culture. Paradigma: filosofsko-kul'turologicheskiy al'manakh, 32, 80-95. (In Russian).
Kostarev, S.V. (2012). Urbanization as a factor in the dynamics of culture. Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik, 5 (112), 233-236. (In Russian).
Le Goff, J. (1992). Civilization of the Medieval West. Moscow: Progress, Progress-Akademiya. (In Russian).
Lobankova, I. P. (2008). Ancient city as an object of cultural research. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 11, 96-104. (In Russian).
Novozhilova, E. O. (2013). Worldview and sustainability of ecosystems. Istoricheskiye, filosofskiye, politicheskiye i yuridicheskiye nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedeniye. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, 2 (28), I, 142-145. (In Russian).
Oseevsky, M. E. (2012). Social orientations of the innovation process: the role of large cities. Innovatsii, 7 (165), 20-25. (In Russian).
Rogozhina, N. G. (2020). Environmental risks of urbanization in South-East Asia. Kontury global'nykh transformatsiy: politika, ekonomika, parvo, 13, 1, 102-118. (In Russian).
Rousseau, J.-J. (2012). Treatises. M.: Book on Demand Publ. (In Russian).
Samokhvalova, V. I. (2000). Man and the fate of the world. M .: Novy Vek Publ. (In Russian).
Subbeto, A.I. (2012). Noospheric scientific school in Russia: results and prospects. Saint Petersburg: Asterion Publ. (In Russian).
Tetior, A. N. (2015). Trends of urbanization of the Earth. Yevraziyskiy soyuz uchenykh (YESU), 9 (18), 11-15. (In Russian).
Tokarev, A. S., Medvedev, V. S. (2018). Ecology of megacities. Dostizheniya nauki i obrazovaniya, 2, 8 (30), 9-11. (In Russian).
Khasieva, M.A. (2019). Socio-cultural aspects of urbanization in the philosophy of the XX century. Gumanitarnyy vector, 14, 4, 32-38. (In Russian).
Hesle, V. (1994). Philosophy and ecology. Trans. from German A.K. Sudakova. Moscow: Kami. (In Russian).
Castells, M. (1997). The Power of Identity. Volume 2. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Oxford and Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishers.
Duby, G. (1970). Histoire sociale et histoire des mentalités. Nouvelle critique, 34, 11-19.
Article
Received: 30.07.2021
Accepted: 01.12.2021
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Shevchenko, O. M., & Shtofer, L. L. (2021). Civilizational Development Trends: Urbanization/Deurbanization (Ecological Aspect). Humanities of the South of Russia, 11(5), 84-98. https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2021.5.5
Section
PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIETY
