Attitude to the equalizing principle of justice as a factor in the perception of migrants by the host community (by the example of ethnic groups of the Krasnodar Krai)
Research Article
Acknowledgments
The article was prepared as part of the implementation of the program of fundamental and applied scientific research on the topic «Ethnocultural diversity of Russian society and strengthening of the all-Russian identity» (2020-2022) (State assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science, internal number GZ0110/21-04-RG)
How to Cite
Voytenko V.P., Panteleev V.G. Attitude to the equalizing principle of justice as a factor in the perception of migrants by the host community (by the example of ethnic groups of the Krasnodar Krai). Humanities of the South of Russia. 2022. Vol. 11. No. 5. P. 156-169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2022.5.13 (in Russ.).
Abstract
Objective of the study is to identify the nature of the attitude towards migrants of the members of the host community who share the principle of equalizing justice.
The methodological basis of the research was the analysis of respondents’ answers to questions characterizing their attitude to migrants. The attitude towards migrants was determined on the basis of a generalized assessment of the attitude towards migrants (digital scale); attitude towards migrants of various origins (nominal scale); attitude towards the need for migrants for regional society (nominal scale). The main significant feature is the respondents’ approval of the principle of equalizing social justice, the secondary significant feature is ethnicity. On the basis of these methodological positions, the influence of the adoption of the principle of equalizing justice on the attitude towards migrants was revealed.
Research results. Firstly, it was revealed that the generalized attitude towards migrants depends more on the characteristics of an ethnic group, and not on the acceptability of the principle of equalizing justice for its representatives. Secondly, it was revealed that the attitude towards migrants of different origins is influenced by the characteristics of the ethnic group of evaluators, the characteristics of perceived migrants, and not the acceptability of the principle of equalizing justice for respondents. In particular, Russians (the ethnic majority) and Armenians (the largest ethnic minority) demonstrate a higher level of acceptance of migrants of various origins than Meskhetian Turks (an ethnic group of migrant origin) and Shapsugs (an autochthonous ethnic group). Thirdly, it was revealed that most of the representatives of the ethnic groups of the region, who share the principle of equalizing justice, believe that the region does not need migrants. The highest level of such assessments is observed among Shapsugs and Meskhetian Turks. In general, it was revealed that the adoption of the principle of equalizing justice practically does not affect the attitude of representatives of the host community towards migrants.
Prospects of the study. The provisions of the article make it possible to further develop the sociological study of social justice in the context of interethnic relations and relations between the host population and migrants.
Keywords:
host community, migrants, justice, egalitarian justice, Krasnodar region
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2. Kharkova V. A. (2020) Formation of consensus potential of ethnosocial relations in the Krasnodar Krai // Black Sea region in the context of ensuring national security of Russia: to the 75th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War: Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Tuapse, October 01-03, 2020. - Krasnodar : Kuban State University. - Pp. Dumnova E. M. (2022) Linguistic and cultural adaptation of migrants in the context of educational migration to Russia / E. M. Dumnova, V. N. Mukha // Gumanitarnyy vektor. - Vol. 17. - No 2. - Pp. 131-142. - DOI 10.21209/1996-7853-2022-17-2-131-142.
3. Zemtsov S. P. (2020) Factors of attractiveness of Russian regions for migrants with higher education / S. P. Zemtsov, V. M. Kidyaeva // Regional studies. - № 1(67). - Pp. 39-52. - DOI 10.5922/1994-5280-2020-1-4.
4. Klochko E. N. (2021) Socio-economic aspects of ethnicity in the economic space of the region / E. N. Klochko, V. N. Mukha, L. V. Kovalenko // Sochi Journal of Economy. - Vol. 15. - No 1. - Pp. 19-24.
5. Klochko E. N. (2020) Ethnoentrepreneurship as a resource of a multiethnic region / E. N. Klochko, V. N. Mukha // Sochi Journal of Economy. - Vol. 14. - No 4. - Pp. 376-383.
6. Koryakin K. V. (2006) Problems of adaptation and integration of Armenian migrants in Krasnodar Krai // Ethnographic review. - No. 1. - Pp. 62-72.
7. Lazovskaya S. V. (2019) Migration processes in the Krasnodar Territory, forming the ethnic pattern of the population // Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge.- № 35(6). - Pp. 170-177. - DOI 10.24411/2304-6139-201900032.
8. Mukha V. N. (2021) Features of conducting ethnic business: a case of Krasnodar Krai // Humanities, socio-economic and social sciences. - No. 10. - Pp. 71-73. - DOI 10.23672/f5776-5955-3065-k.
9. Nazarova E. A. (2018) Communicative aspects of social adaptation of labor migrants and their integration into the multi-ethnic space of the regions // Kommunikologiya. - Vol. 6. - No 4. - Pp. 37-44.
10. Ovsepyan K. S. (2017) Actual problems of modern migration in Russia (on the example of the Krasnodar Territory) // Alleya nauki. - Vol. 1. - No 10. - Pp. 36-39.
11. Rozinskaya N. (2020) Ukrainian migration to Russia: results and prospects / N. Rozinskaya, I. Rozinsky // Economic policy. - Vol. 15. - No. 4. - Pp. 88-109. - DOI 10.18288/19945124-2020-4-88-109.
12. Ryazantsev S. V. (2019) Socio-political aspects of migration policy of Russia / S. V. Ryazantsev, M. N. Khramova, A. A. Baykov, Z. K. Vazirov // Scientific Review. Series 2: Humanities. - No. 6. - Pp. 5-18. - DOI 10.26653/2076-4685-2019-6-01.
13. Tuzhba E. N. (2020) Incorporation of migrants from the South-East of Ukraine into the local community: an expert survey // Humanities, socio-economic and social sciences. - No. 12-1. - Pp. 93-96. - DOI 10.23672/f0008-3491-2382-k.
14. Tuzhba E. N. (2021) Migrants from the South-East of Ukraine in the views of residents of Krasnodar Krai / E. N. Tuzhba, V. N. Mukha // Humanities, socio-economic and social sciences. - No. 10. - Pp. 82-85. - DOI 10.23672/q9676-7237-3975-p.
15. Kharkova V. A. (2020) The mechanism of ethnic networks in a multiethnic environment / V. A. Kharkov, K. A. Chernyavskaya // Electronic network polythematic journal «Scientific works of KubSTU». - No. 3. - Pp. 736-744.
16. Kharkova V. A. (2019) Strategies of interethnic interaction / V. A. Kharkiv, K. A. Chernyavskaya // Ethnos and society in the context of Interethnic relations: Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Krasnodar, December 05, 2019. - Krasnodar : IP Dorofeev V. Yu. - Pp. 442-449.
17. Kharkova V. A. (2020) Formation of consensus potential of ethnosocial relations in the Krasnodar Krai // Black Sea region in the context of ensuring national security of Russia: to the 75th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War: Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Tuapse, October 01-03, 2020. - Krasnodar : Kuban State University. - Pp. 473-477.
Article
Received: 12.09.2022
Accepted: 02.12.2022
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Voytenko, V. P., & Panteleev, V. G. (2022). Attitude to the equalizing principle of justice as a factor in the perception of migrants by the host community (by the example of ethnic groups of the Krasnodar Krai). Humanities of the South of Russia, 11(5), 156-169. https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2022.5.13
Section
SOCIO-POLITICAL AND ETHNICAL PROCESSES IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
