Professional mobility of Russian youth: key risks
Research Article
How to Cite
Mishchenko D.N., Dyuzhikov S.A. Professional mobility of Russian youth: key risks. Humanities of the South of Russia. 2023. Vol. 12. No. 1. P. 159-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2023.1.12 (in Russ.).
Abstract
Objective of the study is: to reveal the risks of professional mobility of Russian youth in the conditions of modern reality of Russian regions.
The methodological basis of the research is based on the data of sociological studies conducted in the Republic of Crimea and the Rostov region among students and working youth. 1) survey of students aged 17-24 years (N = 337 − in the Rostov region; N = 652 − in the Republic of Crimea). Bachelors, masters and postgraduates of full-time education took part in the survey; 2) survey of working youth aged 18 to 35 years (N = 536 − in the Rostov region; N = 548 – in the Republic of Crimea). The sample of the study is a multi-stage zoned with quota selection of observation units (respondents) at the last stage, broken down by type of settlement, age, gender, professional status.
Research results. The social consequences of the identified risks are associated with downward professional mobility, which manifests itself in the high dynamics of employed young workers with higher education in fields of activity that are far from the specialty received at the university and do not assume the received level of professional education. At the same time, professional insolvency is not regarded by young people as an indicator of downward social mobility, since the dominant indicators of life success in the youth environment do not contain a professional component as the most important.
Prospects of the study are connected with further research of professional and labor needs and motivations of young people in relation to the process of professional self-determination and professionalization at the stage of study at the university.
Keywords:
professional mobility, youth, professionalization, profession, choice of profession, labor market, risk
References
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3. Dalibozhko A. I. (2017) The youth labor market of the Tomsk region: main characteristics / A. I. Dalibozhko // Monitoring of public opinion: economic and social changes. – No. 6(142). – Pp. 344-356. – DOI 10.14515/monitoring.2017.6.18.
4. Efimova G. Z. (2018) Competitiveness of working youth based on self-assessments (according to research in the Tyumen region) / G. Z. Efimova, G. F. Shafranov-Kutsev // Sociological research.– No. 8(412). – Pp. 102-107. – DOI 10.31857/S013216250000765-4.
5. Zubok Yu. A. (2008) Social regulation in conditions of uncertainty. Theoretical and applied problems in the study of youth / Yu. A. Zubok, V. I. Chuprov // Monitoring of public opinion: economic and social changes. – No. 2(86). – Pp. 142-155.
6. Kolotovkina A. (2021) Vadim Radaev. Millennials: how Russian society is changing. Moscow: Publishing House of the Higher School of Economics, 2019 / A. Kolotovkina // Laboratory: Journal of Social Research. – No. 1. – Pp. 132-136. – DOI 10.25285/2078-1938-2021-13-1-132-136.
7. Lavrikova V. N. (2017) Regional features of the youth labor market (based on the materials of the Trans-Baikal Territory) / V. N. Lavrikova // Modern studies of social problems (electronic scientific journal). – Vol. 8. – No. 6-1. – Pp. 150-167. – DOI 10.12731/2218-7405-2017-6-150-167.
8. Omarova K. A. (2018) Labor market of the North Caucasus Federal District: analysis of the situation and promotion of regional employment / K. A. Omarova, D. S. Kutsenko, R. K. Nurmagomedova // Regional problems of economic transformation. – No. 12(98). – Pp. 260-267. – DOI 10.26726/1812-7096-2018-11-260-267.
9. Panov A. M. (2014) The choice of profession and the efficiency of the distribution of labor resources in the labor market (on the example of the Vologda region) / A. M. Panov // Professional orientation. – No. 1. – Pp. 77-84.
10. Rostovskaya T. K. (2018) Employment is a significant factor of personal self-determination of Russian youth / T. K. Rostovskaya // Socio-economic management: theory and practice. – No. 3(34). – Pp. 108-110.
11. Rostovskaya T. K. (2018) Value orientations of goods of the Nizhny Novgorod region (results of a regional sociological study) / T. K. Rostovskaya, Z. H. M. Saralieva // Bulletin of the VEG. – No. 3(95). – Pp 89-96.
12. Semenova L. A. (2009) Entering the profession and some socio-professional orientations of youth / L. A. Semenova // Scientific Bulletin of the Volgograd Academy of Public Service. Series: Political Science and Sociology. – No. 1. – Pp. 41-49.
13. Stofarandova V. V. (2018) Problems of interaction of the education system, the labor market and youth preferences in matters of professional choice (on the example of Makhachkala) // RPE. – No. 9 (95). – Pp. 146-154.
14. Stuken T. Yu. (2018) The quality of graduates' employment in regional labor markets / T. Yu. Stuken // Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic Sciences. – No. 2. – Pp. 33-39. – DOI 10.21603/2500-3372-2018-2-33-39.
15. Tsehla S. Yu. (2016) The influence of state and non-state subsystems of the labor market infrastructure on the development of the youth segment of the Republic of Crimea / S. Yu. Tsehla, E. A. Polishchuk // Russian Entrepreneurship. – Vol. 17. – No. 20. – Pp. 2721-2734. – DOI 10.18334/rp.17.20.36644.
16. Chuprov V. I. (2014) Attitude to social reality in Russian society: socio-cultural mechanism of formation and reproduction / V. I. Chuprov, Yu. A. Zubok, N. A. Romanovich. – Moscow: Norma Law Publishing House. – 352 p. – ISBN 978-5-91768-444-4.
17. Yanitsky O. N. (2019) Is social forecasting of the dynamics of the mobile world possible today? / O. N. Yanitsky // Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology. – Vol. 10. – No. 1. – Pp. 11-28. – DOI 10.19181/vis.2019.28.1.554.
Article
Received: 26.12.2022
Accepted: 18.02.2023
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Mishchenko, D. N., & Dyuzhikov, S. A. (2023). Professional mobility of Russian youth: key risks. Humanities of the South of Russia, 12(1), 159-173. https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2023.1.12
Section
SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN MODERN SOCIETY
