Innovative Platforms of Russia – "Good and Various" (Part I) (Structural Analysis)
How to Cite
Latova N.V., Latov J.V. 2016. Innovative Platforms of Russia – "Good and Various" (Part I) (Structural Analysis) — Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika. No. 1. P. 48-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2016.4.1.4147
Abstract
The article considers formation and development of Russian innovation platforms (primarily techno parks), which are expected to become "growth points", able to provide a decisive impetus to the entire national economy, as the famous Silicon Valley did for the economy of the United States. The structure of Russian innovative platforms as at mid-2015, is analyzed on the basis of the Single Information and Analytical Portal of State Support for Innovation Development of Business and the International Association of Science Parks and Areas of Innovation (IASP). Analysis of the structure of domestic innovative platforms enables the following conclusions to be made: 1) modern Russia is dominated by "cheap" forms of organizing innovation (techno parks, the most mature form, constitute no more than 1/4 of all innovative platforms); 2) most innovative sites are at best in the deployment phase, and full innovative platforms make up no more than 20% of their total amount; 3) over the past 25 years in Russia, three waves can be traced to techno park speculative promotion, and over time an ever lesser role is being played by universities and research institutes, which were at the start of this movement, and an ever larger role is played by large state administrations; 4) there is a high concentration of innovative sites in four regions (Moscow and Moscow Region, Tatarstan, Sverdlovsk Region, and St. Petersburg and Leningrad Region; 5) the absolute leaders among organizers of innovative platforms are regional administrations.
Keywords:
the sociology of innovation, technological innovation, techno-science, innovation platforms, technology parks, business incubators, centres of technology transfer
References
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V RF zaregistrirovano 88 tehnoparkov, iz nih 11 vhodjat v kompleksnuju programmu. [Registered in the Russian Federation 88 parks, of which 11 are included in a comprehensive program]. [Elektronnyj resurs]. Finam. 2012. URL: http://www.finam.ru/analysis/newsitem67179/default.asp (Data obrashhenija: 22.02.2016). (In Russ.).
Karta innovacionnoj Rossii. [Map of innovative Russia]. [Elektronnyj resurs] // Edinyj informacionno-analiticheskij portal gosudarstvennoj podderzhki innovacionnogo razvitija biznesa. URL: http://innovation.gov.ru/map . (Data obrashhenija: 22.02.2016). (In Russ.).
Kljucharjov G. A. Tehnologicheskaja kreativnost' sredy: Rossija na fone drugih stran. [Technological creativity environment: Russia against other countries]. J. Sociologicheskaja nauka i social'naja praktika. 2015. № 3(11). S. 51-80. (In Russ.).
Kokin A. S., Sarkisjan L. M. Venchurnoe finansirovanie innovacij v Rossii. [Venture financing innovation in Russia]. J. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo. 2011. № 2(1). S. 249-259. (In Russ.).
Kostjunina G. M., Baronov V. I. Tehnoparki v zarubezhnoj i rossijskoj praktike. [Technoparks in foreign and Russian practice]. J. Vestnik MGIMO Universiteta. 2012. № 3. S. 91-99. (In Russ.).
Latov Ju. V., Latova N. V. Skolkovo kak innovacionnyj centr: obshhee i osobennoe (istoriko-komparativistskij podhod). [SKOLKOVO as an innovation centre: General and special (historical and comparative approach)]. J. Voprosy regulirovanija jekonomiki. 2015. T. 6. № 1. S. 37-45. (In Russ.).
Latova N. V., Latov Ju. V. Stanovlenie tehnonauki kak vysshej stadii razvitija naukosfery. [The emergence of technoscience as the highest stage of development of research field]. J. Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost'. 2014. № 5. S. 142-156. (In Russ.).
Latova N. V., Latov Ju. V. «Stolicecentrizm» kak prichina social'nogo neravenstva v rossijskoj sisteme vysshego obrazovanija. ["Solicitantes" as a cause of social inequality in the Russian system of higher education]. J. Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost'. 2012. № 2. S. 21-37. (In Russ.).
Molchanov N. N., Molchanov A. N. Tehnoparki – koncepcija «chetvjortoj spirali». [Industrial parks – the concept of a "fourth helix"]. J. Innovacii. 2014. № 7. S. 39-46. (In Russ.).
Plitman A. Tehnoparki: v ozhidanii innovacionnogo proryva. [Industrial parks in anticipation of a innovative breakthrough]. 9 oktjabrja 2013 [Elektronnyj resurs]. CRN/RE («IT-biznes»). 2013. № 14(409). URL: http://www.crn.ru/numbers/reg-numbers/detail.php?ID=84105 (Data obrashhenija: 17.02.2016). (In Russ.).
Predvaritel'naja ocenka chislennosti postojannogo naselenija na 1 janvarja 2016 goda i v srednem za 2015 god. [The preliminary estimated resident population on January 1, 2016 and on average for 2015]. [Elektronnyj resurs]. Federal'naja sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki. 2016. URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/Popul2016.xls (Data obrashhenija: 22.02.2016). (In Russ.).
Problemy i reshenija: biznes-inkubatory i tehnoparki Rossii. [Problems and solutions: business incubators and technoparks in Russia]. [Elektronnyj re-surs]. OAO «RVK». 2014. URL: https://www.rusventure.ru/ru/programm/analytics/docs/201403_Business_incubators.pdf (Data obrashhenija: 22.02.2016). (In Russ.).
Tehnoparki. Istorija. [Technoparks. History]. [Elektronnyj resurs]. Associacija «Tehnopark». URL: http://www.tpark.ru/13/index13.html#Nachalo (Data obrashhenija: 22.02.2016). (In Russ.).
Jamrisko M., Lu W. These Are the World's Most Innovative Economies [Электронный ресурс] // Bloomberg Business. 2016. URL: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-19/these-are-the-world-s-most-innovative-economies (Date of access: 22.02.2016).
Meet our members – by country [Электронный ресурс] // International Association of Science Parks and Areas of Innovation. URL: http://www.iasp.ws/by-country (Date of access: 22.02.2016).
The Bloomberg Innovation Index [Electronic resource]. Bloomberg Business. URL: http://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2015-innovative-countries (Date of access: 28.10.2015).
The Global Innovation Index [Electronic resource]. The Global Innovation Index. URL: http://www.globalinnovationindex.org/userfiles/file/reportpdf/GII-2014-v5.pdf (Date of access: 28.10.2015).
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
Harvard
Latova, N. V. and Latov, J. V. (2016) ’Innovative Platforms of Russia – "Good and Various" (Part I) (Structural Analysis)’, Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika, (1), pp. 48-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2016.4.1.4147.
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UNTITLED
Publisher: Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCTAS RAS)