Subjects of Agricultural Production in the Socio-Structural Processes of the Russian Village
Research Article
How to Cite
Mukhanova M.N. 2020. Subjects of Agricultural Production in the Socio-Structural Processes of the Russian Village — Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika. Vol. 8. No. 4. P. 199-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2020.8.4.7665
Abstract
The article deals with the subjects of agricultural production, agricultural organizations, agricultural Holdings, peasant farms, personal part-time farms and their participation in the sociostructural processes of the Russian village. Dynamics of changes in the agricultural labor market, based on data from several large-scale studies of Rosstat (2011–2018), covering all regions of Russia. Results of individual interviews of the rural population and surveys of their households, as well as the Results of the 2016 agricultural census. they show the specificity of the moment of the rural world, when institutional transformations caused by agrarian reforms and modernization of agriculture radically changed social, labor practices and everyday life of the villagers. For a quarter of a century, the socioeconomic situation and status of the majority of villagers has changed qualitatively. The decrease in the level of rural employment in agriculture and growth in non-agricultural sectors of the agriculture industry led to structural mobility (move), which had transformed the social structure of the village and the formation of the informal sector, with its own internal structure, constituting one-third of all employees. These processes have led to an increase in migration of the working-age population, which has led to a decrease in the quality of human capital and the prospects for its reproduction in rural areas.
Keywords:
rural areas, agricultural labor market, agricultural production entities, social and structural processes, formal and informal sectors, industrial employment
References
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Barsukova S. Yu. (2016). Dillema «fermery-agrokholdingi» v kontekste importozameshcheniya. [Dillema “farmers-agricultural holdings” in the context of import substitution]. Obshchestvennyye nauki i sovremennost’. № 5. P. 63–74. (In Russ.).
Minayev V. N. (2018). Rol’ agrokholdingov v razvitii ekonomik regionov Rossii. [The role of agricultural holdings in the development of economies of the regions of Russia]. Nauchnyy vestnik Yuzhnogo instituta menedzhmenta. № 2. P. 74–81. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2018-2-74-8
Mukhanova M. N. (2019). Neformal’nyy sektor v sotsial’no-strukturnykh protsessakh rossiyskogo sela. [The informal sector in the socio-structural processes of the Russian village]. Obshchestvennyye nauki i sovremennost’. № 2. P. 66–78. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31857/S086904990004397-8
Mukhanova M., Zhvitiashvili A., Bessokirnaya G. (2014). Rossiyskoye selo: sotsial’no – trukturnyye protsessy ot proshlogo k nastoyashchemu. [Russian village: social and structural processes from the past to the present]. M.: Knizhnyy dom «Librokom» publ., 304 p. (In Russ.).
Nefedova T. G. (2014). Agropromyshlennaya kontsentratsiya v rossiyskikh regionakh. [Agroindustrial concentration in the Russian regions]. EKO. Ekonomicheskiy zhurnal. № 4. P. 65–82. (In Russ.).
Osnovnyye itogi Vserossiyskoy sel’skokhozyaystvennoy perepisi 2016 goda. (2018). [The main results of the All-Russian Agricultural Census 2016]: kn. 1. T. 1: po Rossiyskoy Federatsii. M.: IITS «Statistika Rossii» publ., 458 p. (In Russ.).
Uzun V. «Belyye pyatna» i neispol’zuyemyye sel’khozugod’ya: chto pokazala sel’skokhozyaystvennaya perepis’ 2016 g. [“White spots” and unused farmland: as shown by the 2016 agricultural census]. Ekonomicheskoye razvitiye Rossii. T. 24. № 12. dekabr’ 2017 – yanvar’ 2018. P. 36–43.
Uzun V. Shagayda N., Saraykin V. (2012). Agrokholdingi i ikh rol’ v proizvodstve zerna. [Agroholdings and their role in grain production]. Issledovaniye po politike perekhoda sel’skogo khozyaystva. FAO Regional’noye byuro po Yevrope i Tsentral’noy Azii № 2. 33 p.
Efendiyev A., Balabanova Ye. Sorokin P. (2016). Sotsial’nyye instituty: opyt analiza sotsial’nykh izmeneniy sel v Belgorodskoy oblasti. [Social institutions: the experience of analyzing social changes in villages in the Belgorod region]. Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya. № 12. P. 68–75. (In Russ.).
Article
Received: 14.07.2020
Accepted: 08.12.2020
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
Harvard
Mukhanova, M. N. (2020) ’Subjects of Agricultural Production in the Socio-Structural Processes of the Russian Village’, Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika, 8(4), pp. 199-212. doi: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2020.8.4.7665.
Section
SOCIOLOGY OF THE VILLAGE
Publisher: Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCTAS RAS)