Family Values of the Population of Bashkortostan Against the Background of Other Russian Regions: Between Tradition and Modernity
Research Article
How to Cite
Burkhanova F.B. 2021. Family Values of the Population of Bashkortostan Against the Background of Other Russian Regions: Between Tradition and Modernity — Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika. Vol. 9. No. 2. P. 115-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2021.9.2.8103
Abstract
The article discusses the values and attitudes in the field of family and marriage, common among the population of 17–49 years. The survey was conducted in 2020 in 10 regions of the Russian Federation, including the Republic of Bashkortostan. The institutions of marriage and the family, and the values on which they are based, have undergone significant changes in recent decades. Their transformations are interpreted as a departure from the so-called traditional attitudes and behaviours and the transition to modern modernization or postmodernization.
It is concluded that the population of the Republic has, on average, more traditional family and marriage attitudes and values than the population of the Russian regions that participated in the study. They manifest themselves in the chosen scenarios of marriage, in its motivation, in the ideas of a happy family. It cannot be argued that this is happening at the expense of the rural population, that it is definitely more conservative than the urban population. Although many views of the villagers are more traditional (attitude to the marriage contract, same-sex marriage and some others). The opinion of urban residents on many issues is often polarized, they are clearly divided into supporters of traditional values and modern ones. The polarity of opinions may explain the presence among them of recent immigrants from the village, who have not fully accepted the new values for themselves.
Older groups – 30–49 years old, 40–49 years old on some issues, as well as women – are distinguished by great traditionalism. Among representatives of the youngest group, 17–29 years old, who have already entered or will enter the age of active marriage in the next few years, traditionalism is noticeably reduced.
Keywords:
family, marriage, family values, attitudes, traditional values, modernization values
References
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2. Gurko T. A. (20130. O Kontseptsii gosudarstvennoi semeinoi politiki Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2025 goda: ekspertnaya otsenka. [About the Concept of the State family policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025: expert assessment]. Sociologicheskaya nauka i social’naya praktika. № 3(03). P. 33–52. (In Russ.).
3. Gurko T. A. (2020). Teoreticheskie podkhody k izucheniyu transformatsii instituta sem’i. [Theoretical approaches to the study of the transformation of the institute of family]. Sotsiologicheskii zhurnal. T. 26, № 1. P. 31–54. DOI: 10.19181/socjour.2020.26.1.7052. (In Russ.).
4. Gurko T. A., Mamikonyan M. S. (2018). Ustanovki studentov v brachno-semeinoi sfere i otnosheniyakh mezhdu polami. [Attitudes of students in the marriage and family sphere and relations between the sexes]. Vestnik Instituta sotsiologii. № 4 (27). P. 192–226. DOI: 10.19181/vis.2018.27.4.547. (In Russ.).
5. Demograficheskoe samochuvstvie regionov Rossii. Natsional’nyi demograficheskii doklad-2020. (2021). [Demographic well-being of Russian regions. National Demographic Report-2020]. Ed. by T. K. Rostovskaya, A. A. SHabunova; FNISTS RAN. M. : ITD «PERSPEKTIVA» publ. 214 p. (In Russ.).
6. Egorova N. YU. (2017). Transformatsiya supruzhestva v kontekste semeinykh tsennostei. [The transformation of marriage in the context of family values]. Vestnik PNIPU. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie nauki. № 2. P. 18–32. DOI: 10.15593/2224-9354/2017.2.2. (In Russ.).
7. Zubok YU. A., CHuprov V. I. (2018). Otnoshenie molodezhi k sem’e v izmenyayuscheisya sotsial’noi real’nosti. [The attitude of young people to the family in the changing social reality]. Sem’ya v sovremennom obschestve. Seriya «Demografiya. Sotsiologiya. Ekonomika». Ed. by S. V. Ryazantsev, T. K. Rostovskaya. T. 4, № 1. M. : Izd-vo «Ekon-inform» publ. P. 103–108. (In Russ.).
8. Makkarti Dzh. R., Edvards R. (2018.) Issledovaniya sem’i. Osnovnye ponyatiya. [Family research. Basic concepts]. Ed. by E. YU. Rozhdestvenskaya. M. : Izd. dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki publ. 343 p. DOI: 10.17323/978-5-7598-1315-6. (In Russ.).
9. Nazarova I. B., Zelenskaya M. P. (2019). Brak, sem’ya, obuchenie: ustanovki i predstavleniya studentov. [Marriage, Family, Learning: Student Attitudes and Perceptions]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. № 7. P. 78–89. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250005795-7. (In Russ.).
10. Naselenie Rossii 2015. Dvadtsat’ tretii ezhegodnyi demograficheskii doklad. (2017). [Population of Russia. Twenty-third annual population report]. Ed. by S. V. Zakharov. M. : Izd. dom VSHE publ. 360 p. Demoskop weekly : [sait]. URL: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/knigi/ns_r15/sod_r.html (data obrascheniya: 07.12.2020). (In Russ.).
11. Respublika Bashkortostan. Demograficheskii doklad. Vyp. 1. (2014). [Republic of Bashkortostan. Demographic report. Is. 1]. Ed. by R. M. Valiakhmetov, G. F. KHilazheva. Ufa : Vostochnaya pechat’ publ. 196 p. (In Russ.).
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13. Rostovskaya T. K., Kuchmaeva O. V. (2018). Diskurs o modeli sovremennoi rossiiskoi sem’i i strategiya semeinoi politiki. [Discourse on the model of the modern Russian family and the strategy of family policy]. Sem’ya v sovremennom obschestve. Seriya «Demografiya. Sotsiologiya. Ekonomika». T. 4, № 1. Ed. by S. V. Ryazantsev, T. K. Rostovskaya. M. : Izd-vo «Ekon-inform» publ. P. 33–41. (In Russ.).
14. Rostovskaya T. K., Kuchmaeva O. V. (2020). Transformatsiya obraza zhelaemoi modeli sem’i u raznykh pokolenii: rezul’taty vserossiiskogo sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya. [Transformation of the image of the desired family model in different generations: the results of the All-Russian sociological study]. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Sotsiologiya. T. 20, №3. P.527–545. DOI: 10.22363/23132272-2020-20-3-527-545. (In Russ.).
15. Sotsiologicheskii otvet na «natsional’nyi vopros»: primer Respubliki Bashkortostan. (2012). [Sociological answer to the “national question”: the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan]. INAB-5. M. : Institut sotsiologii RAN publ. 124 p. URL: http://www.isras.ru/ inab_2012_05.html (data obrascheniya: 08.12.2020). (In Russ.).
16. Trotsuk I. V., Paramonova A. D. (2016). «Status» instituta sem’i v sovremennom obschestve i semeino-brachnye tsennosti molodezhi. [“Status” of the family institution in modern society and family and marriage values of young people]. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Sotsiologiya. T. 16, № 3. P. 552–558. (In Russ.).
Article
Received: 20.12.2020
Accepted: 30.06.2021
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
Harvard
Burkhanova, F. B. (2021) ’Family Values of the Population of Bashkortostan Against the Background of Other Russian Regions: Between Tradition and Modernity’, Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika, 9(2), pp. 115-130. doi: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2021.9.2.8103.
Section
SOCIOLOGY OF THE FAMILY
Publisher: Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCTAS RAS)