Working and Student Youth: Values of Everyday Life, Time Budget
Research Article
How to Cite
Karahanova T.M., Bessokirnaya G.P., Bolshakova O.A. 2021. Working and Student Youth: Values of Everyday Life, Time Budget — Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika. Vol. 9. No. 3. P. 40-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2021.9.3.8432
Abstract
The article analyzes the values of everyday life and the time budget of the younger generation (working youth) Pskov against the background of the older generation of workers, as well as students of the universities of Pskov, Omsk and Moscow. Empirical base: data from a study conducted in March 2019-January 2020. Life values are considered in three groups. The time budget is presented with information about the use of time in the average working day, in the average non-working day, and in the average week. It is shown that there are no intergenerational differences in the values of life support conditions (6) between the younger and older generations of workers, neither in men nor in women. Intergenerational differences in the values of daily activities between the younger and older generations of workers were found only in 6 of the 13 groups (mainly in men). Among students in the capital and in two regional centers of the Russian Federation, statistically significant differences were found in 9 out of 19 values (mainly among girls). As a result of a comparative analysis of the ratio of time spent on labor, restoring and developing groups of daily activities in three generations, it was found that the labor component is minimal among students. It is significantly higher among the working youth and even higher among the older generation of workers. This trend is typical for both men and women. The time spent on the restoring group, on the contrary, decreases from the student youth to the working youth and the older generation of workers. The share of time resources for developing activities in both generations of workers is the same for both men and women. This time resource is almost twice less than that of students.
Keywords:
values of everyday life, life support conditions as values, types of daily activities as values, norm-forming values, time budget, working youth, student youth, younger and older generation of workers
References
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2. Gorshkov M. K., Sheregi F. E. (2020). Molodezh Rossii v zerkale sotsiologii. K itogam mnogoletnih issledovanii [The youth of Russia in the Mirror of Sociology. To the results of many years of research]. M. : FCTAS RAS publ., 688 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/monogr.978-5-89697-325-6.2020 (In Russ.).
3. Zubok Yu. A., CHuprov V. I. (2020). Zhiznennie strategii molodezhi: realizatsiya ozhidanii i sotsialnie nastroeniya. [Life strategies of young people: realization of expectations and social attitudes]. Monitoring obsh’estvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsialnie peremeni. № 3. P. 13–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2020.3.1602 (In Russ.).
4. Karahanova T. M. (2004). Zhiznennie tsennosti gorodskih zhitelei. [Life values of urban residents]. Cennosti povsednevnoi deyatelnosti gorozhan. Ed. by T. M. Karahanova. M. : Institut sotsiologii RAN publ., P. 6–28. (In Russ.).
5. Karahanova T. M., Bessokirnaya G. P. (2008). Povsednevnoe ispolzovanie vremeni i zhiznennie tsennosti rabochih v godi reform. [The daily use of time and the life values of workers in the years of reform]. Rossiya reformiruyush’ayasya. Ezhegodnik. Ed. by M. K. Gorshkov. Vyp. 7. M. : Institut sotsiologii RAN publ., P. 196–212. (In Russ.).
6. Karahanova T. M., Bessokirnaya G. P., Bolshakova O. A. (2011). Izuchenie tsennostei v hode kompleksnih issledovanii povsednevnoi deyatelnosti gorodskih zhitelei. [The study of values during comprehensive studies of the daily activities of urban residents]. Sotsiologicheskie metodi v sovremennoi issledovatelskoi praktike. Ed. by i vstupit. st. O. A. Oberemko. M. : NIU VSHE publ. VIII, 557 p. (In Russ.).
7. Karahanova T. M., Bessokirnaya G. P., Bolshakova O. A. (2015). Povsednevnaya deyatelnost rabochih: trud, bit, dosug. 2014. [Daily activities of workers: work, life, leisure 2014]. M. : Institut sotsiologii RAN publ. 100 p. URL: https://www.isras.ru/publ.html?id=4124 (In Russ.).
8. Karahanova T. M., Bessokirnaya G. P., Bolshakova O. A. (2014). Trud i dosug rabochih (programma, instrumentarii i nekotorie predvaritelnie rezultati povtornogo issledovaniya). [Labor and leisure of workers (program, tools and some preliminary results of the repeated study)]. M. : Institut sotsiologii RAN publ. 162 p. URL: http://www.isras.ru/publ.html?id=3224 (In Russ.).
9. Kapahanova T. M., Bessokirnaya G. P., Bolshakova O. A. (2016). Tsennosti povsednevnoi deyatelnosti i byudzhet vremeni rabochih v sovremennoi Rossii. [The values of daily activities and the time budget of workers in nowadays Russia]. Sotsiologiya i obsh’estvo: sotsialnoe neravenstvo i sotsialnaya spravedlivost. Materiali V Vserossiiskogo sociologicheskogo kongressa. Ed. by V. A. Mansurov. M. : Rossiiskoe obsh’estvo sociologov publ. P. 1445––462. URL: www.isras.ru/index.php?page_id=538&id=93 (In Russ.).
10. Konstantinovskii D. L., Voznesenskaya E. D., Cherednichenko G. A. (2013). Rabochaya molodezh segodnya: obrazovanie, professiya, sotsialnoe samochuvstvie. [Working youth today: education, profession, social well-being]. Sociologicheskaya nauka i socialnaya praktika. № 2. P. 21–38. (In Russ.).
11. Latova N. V. (2018). Chelovecheskii potentsial rossiiskih rabochih: tsennosti i ustanovki. [The human potential of Russian workers: values and attitudes]. Zhurnal institutsionalnih issledovanii. Vol. 10. № 2. P. 44–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2018.10.2.044-058 (In Russ.).
12. Patrushev V. D. (2006). Trud i dosug rabochih (byudzhet vremeni, tsennosti i motivi). [Labor and leisure of workers (time budget, values and motives)]. M. : Izd-vo Instituta sotsiologii RAN publ. 164 p. (In Russ.).
13. Patrushev V. D., Bessokirnaya G. P. (2003). Dinamika osnovnih cennostei povsednevnoi deyatelnosti i motivov truda moskovskih rabochih v 1990-e godi. [Dynamics of the basic values of everyday activity and the motives of work of Moscow workers in the 1990s]. Sociologicheskie issledovaniya. № 5. P. 72–84. (In Russ.).
14. Patrushev V. D., Bessokirnaya G. P. (2004). Osnovnye zhiznennye tsennosti, motivi truda rabochih v period 1990–2003 gg i ih izmeneniya. [Basic life values, labor motives of workers in the period 1990–2003 and their changes]. Tsennosti povsednevnoi deyatelnosti gorozhan. Ed. by T. M. Karahanova. M. : Institut sotsiologii RAN publ. P. 29–45. (In Russ.).
15. Povsednevnaya deyatelnost gorodskih zhitelei v godi reform: byudzhet vremeni, tsennosti, tendentsii (1986–2008). (2010). [Daily activities of urban residents in the years of reform: time budget, values, trends (1986–2008)]. Ed. by T. M. Karahanova. M. : Izd-vo Instituta sociologii RAN publ. 344 p (In Russ.).
16. Radaev V. V. (2020). Raskol pokoleniya millenialov: istoricheskoe i empiricheskoe obosnovanie. (Pervaya chast). [The split of the millennial generation: a historical and empirical rationale. (First part)]. Sociologicheskii zhurnal. Vol. 26, № 3. P. 30–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/ socjour.2020.26.3.7395 (In Russ.).
17. Ryazancev I. P., Podlesnaya M. A., Bogdan I. V. (2021). Universalizm cennostei studencheskoi molodezhi i razvitie rossiiskogo obsh’estva. [Universalism of student youth values and Development of Russian society]. Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhbi narodov. Seriya: Sociologiya. Vol. 21. № 1. P. 97–109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-1-97-109 (In Russ.).
18. Efendiev A. G., Chermoshenceva E. S. (2020). Trudovoe povedenie sovremennoi rabotayush’ei molodezhi: duhovno-nravstvennie osnovi i praktiki. [Labor behavior of modern working youth: spiritual and moral foundations and practices]. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsialnoi antropologii. Vol. 23. № 4. P. 40–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31119/jssa.2020.23.4.2 (In Russ.).
Article
Received: 10.07.2021
Accepted: 28.09.2021
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
Harvard
Karahanova, T. M., Bessokirnaya, G. P. and Bolshakova, O. A. (2021) ’Working and Student Youth: Values of Everyday Life, Time Budget’, Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika, 9(3), pp. 40-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2021.9.3.8432.
Section
SOCIOLOGY OF YOUTH
Publisher: Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCTAS RAS)