Modification of Health Indicators of Russians and its Social Determinants in Comparison with European Realities
Research Article
How to Cite
Zhuravleva I.V. 2022. Modification of Health Indicators of Russians and its Social Determinants in Comparison with European Realities — Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika. Vol. 10. No. 2. P. 72-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2022.10.2.9029
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the situation with health indicators Russians and the social determinants that determine it in comparison with the corresponding indicators of residents of European countries. The social determinants of health are understood as: personal income, psychological comfort and security, behavior in the field of health, life satisfaction, a sense of happiness, attitude to the health care system and the country’s economy, etc.
Comparison of almost all determinants of Russians and Europeans (according to the ESS study) turns out to be in favor of the latter. Similar distributions are common for both the general population and adolescents in a similar European study (HBSC). Moreover, such a modification in relation to the Russian sample has been characteristic of these European studies for a number of years. At the same time, when considering the responses of Russians in the 12-year time range, both studies reveal a different situation – positive changes are observed in almost all parameters. This conclusion allows us to hope that with the increased attention of the Russian state to issues of health and social well-being, the corresponding indicators of Russians on the international background will become more positive and competitive. A direction of possible actions in this environment is proposed.
Keywords:
health of Russians, social determinants, adolescent health, positive trends
References
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3. Doverie vracham i meduchrezhdeniyam. (2019). [Trust in doctors and medical institutions]. URL: https://fom.ru/Zdorove-i-sport/14208 (data obrashchenija: 21.08.2021).
4. Evropejskoe sotsial’noe issledovanie v Rossii. [European Social Research in Russia]. URL: http://www.ess-ru.ru/ (data obrashchenija: 25.12.2021).
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6. Zdravoohranenie v Rossii. 2019: Stat.sb. Rosstat. [Healthcare in Russia. 2019]. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Zdravoohran-2019.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 04.02.2022).
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9. Kozyreva P. M., Smirnov A. I. (2020). Dinamika samoocenok zdorov’ya rossiyan: aktual’nye trendy postsovetskogo perioda. [Dynamics of self-assessments of the health of Russians: current trends of the post-Soviet period]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. № 4. P. 70–81. DOI 10.31857/S013216250009116-0.
10. Kuchma V. R., Sokolova S. B. (2019). Osnovnye trendy povedencheskih riskov, opasnyh dlya zdorov’ya. [The main trends of behavioral risks dangerous to health]. Analiz riska zdorov’yu. № 2. P. 4–13. DOI 10.21668/health.risk/2019.2.01.
11. Maksimova T. M. (2002). Sovremennoe sostoyanie, tendentsii i perspektivnye otsenki zdorov’ya naseleniya. [Current state, trends and prospective assessments of public health]. M. Per Se publ. 186 p.
12. Rossijskij statisticheskij ezhegodnik. (2007). [Russian Statistical Yearbook. 2007]. URL: https://gks.ru/bgd/regl/b07_13/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d03/10-01.htm (data obrashchenija: 19.01.2022)
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16. Sotsial’nye determinanty zdorov’ya. Doklad General’nogo direktora. Ispolnitel’nyj komitet VOZ, 148-ya sessiya EB148/24 6 yanvarya 2021 g. [Social determinants of health. Report of the Director General]. URL: https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB148/B148_24-ru.pdf (data obrashchenija: 26.01.2022).
17. Schast’e. [Happiness]. URL https://www.levada.ru/2018/09/14/schaste/ (data obrashchenija 19.01.2022).
18. Chernysh M. F. (2020). Sotsial’noe blagopoluchie i zdorov’e. [Social well-being and health]. INAB Instituta sociologii FNISC RAN. Sub”ektivnoe i ob”ektivnoe blagopoluchie v sovremennom rossijskom obshchestve: rezul’taty empiricheskogo issledovaniya. № 1. P. 54–74. URL https://www.isras.ru/ files/File/INAB/2020_1/INAB_2020_01.pdf.
19. Health interview surveys. Towards international harmonization of methods and instruments. Eds. A. De Bruin, H. S. J. Picavet and A. Nossikov. World Health Organization Publication, Copenhagen. 1996.
20. Health Behaviour in Schoolaged Children (HBSC) Study: International Report from the 2013/2014 Survey. World Health Organization, 2016. 277 p.
Article
Received: 03.03.2022
Accepted: 20.06.2022
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
Harvard
Zhuravleva, I. V. (2022) ’Modification of Health Indicators of Russians and its Social Determinants in Comparison with European Realities’, Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika, 10(2), pp. 72-86. doi: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2022.10.2.9029.
Section
SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH
Publisher: Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCTAS RAS)