Global ICT Governance: Approaches of the Great Powers (Russia, the PRC and the U.S.)
Research Article
How to Cite
Tsarev M.A. Global ICT Governance: Approaches of the Great Powers (Russia, the PRC and the U.S.). Vlast’ (The Authority). 2024. Vol. 32. No. 4. P. 107-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2071-5358-2024-4-107-114 (in Russ.).
Abstract
Nowadays, the global governance of ICT resembles a pitchfork or a mirror reflecting the dynamics and zeitgeist of а new world order formation. On the one hand, its relevance is growing due to the impact of this megatrend on the global development. However, instead of becoming a tool for achieving common good, ICTs are often seen as a means of future warfare and as potential offensive and defensive capabilities. Hence, ICT is a source of attributive and relational power of states. On the other hand, ICT development affects the key principle of the Westphalian system – national sovereignty. States, being interested in its preservation or expansion, act within the framework of global institutions as normative actors in the field of international information and cyber security. Thus, ICTs also become a source for states' normative power. This article contains examination of Russian, American and Chinese approaches to global ICT regulation and the main challenges encountered along the way. Its conclusion provides the necessary steps that Russia should take in this direction to achieve leadership in this domain and avoid being constrained and degraded by other powers.
Keywords:
cybersecurity, global governance, constraint, ICT, great powers, megatrends, normative activism, sovereignty
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Zinov'eva E.S. 2015. Global'noe upravlenie Internetom: rossiiskii podkhod i mezhdunarodnaya praktika. – Vestnik MGIMO Universiteta. № 4(43). S. 111-118. DOI: 10.24833/2071-8160-2015-4-43-111-118. EDN: UDUNML. (RUS.)
Zinov'eva E.S. 2019. Kibersderzhivanie i tsifrovaya dilemma bezopasnosti v amerikanskom ekspertnom diskurse. – Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. T. 17. № 3(58). S. 51-65. DOI 10.17994/IT.2019.17.3.58.4. EDN: LVKPIA. (RUS.)
Zinov'eva E.S. 2022. Formirovanie tsifrovykh granits i informatsionnaya globalizatsiya: analiz s pozitsii kriticheskoi geografii. – Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya. № 2. S. 8-21. DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2022.02.02. EDN: AJDIQL. (RUS.)
Zinov'eva E.S., Shit'kov S.V. 2023. Tsifrovoi suverenitet v praktike mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii. – Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn'. № 3. S. 38-51. EDN: HBTQYT. (RUS.)
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Konyshev V.N., Parfenov R.V. 2019. Gibridnye voiny: mezhdu mifom i real'nost'yu. – Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. T. 63. № 12. S. 56-66. DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2019-63-12-56-66. EDN: NQTLHW. (RUS.)
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Safranchuk I.A., Luk'yanov F.A. 2021b. Sovremennyi mirovoi poryadok: strukturnye realii i sopernichestvo velikikh derzhav. – Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya. № 3. S. 57-76. DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2021.03.05. EDN: XOYUIZ. (RUS.)
Sebekin S.A. 2023. Sistema mezhdunarodnoi informatsionnoi bezopasnosti v usloviyakh politicheskoi turbulentnosti. – Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. T. 16. № 2. S. 170-190. DOI: 10.21638/spbu06.2023.205. EDN: JQHKPU. (RUS.)
Suchkov M.A., Tek S. 2019. Budushchee voiny: doklad mezhdunarodnogo diskussionnogo kluba «Valdai». – MDK «Valdai». 24 s. EDN: JZOFUG. (RUS.)
Futter E. 2016. Yadernoe oruzhie v vek informatsionnykh tekhnologii. – Rossiya v global'noi politike. T. 14. № 6. S. 146-159. EDN: XAELEH. (RUS.)
Khudaikulova A.V. 2022. K voprosu o global'nom upravlenii v XXI v.: podkhody RF, KNR i SShA. – Sotsial'nye i gumanitarnye znaniya. T. 8. № 1(29). S. 56-69. DOI: 10.18255/2412-6519-2022-1-56-69. EDN: CYFJSX. (RUS.)
Shakirov O.I. 2021. Shirokii kiberkonsensus. – Rossiiskii sovet po mezhdunarodnym delam. 23.03.2021. URL: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/shirokiy-kiberkonsensus/?sphrase_id=131721305 (accessed 18.06.2024). (RUS.)
Shakleina T.A. 2020. Politika SShA v otnoshenii Rossii: konkurentsiya, sderzhivanie i upravlenie. – Vestnik RGGU. Ser. Politologiya. Istoriya. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. № 4. S. 10-26. DOI: 10.28995/2073-6339-2020-4-10-26. EDN: FOEVRX. (RUS.)
Shakleina T.A. 2022. Perelomnyi moment v mirovom razvitii. Sokhranit li Zapad preobladayushchee vliyanie na formirovanie mirovogo poryadka XXI veka? – Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. T. 20. № 4(71). S. 6-22. DOI: 10.17994/IT.2022.20.4.71.2. EDN: IGCAUV. (RUS.)
Creemers R. 2024. The Chinese Conception of Cybersecurity: A Conceptual, Institutional, and Regulatory Genealogy. – Journal of Contemporary China. Vol. 33. Is. 146. P. 173-188. DOI: 10.1080/10670564.2023.2196508. (RUS.)
Demchak C.C. 2020. Cybered Conflict, Hybrid War, and Informatization Wars. – Routledge Handbook of International Cybersecurity. Routledge. P. 36-51.
Drezner D.W. 2004. The Global Governance of the Internet: Bringing the State Back in. – Political Science Quarterly. Vol. 119. Is. 3. P. 477-498. DOI: 10.2307/20202392.
Article
Received: 29.08.2024
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Tsarev, M. A. (2024). Global ICT Governance: Approaches of the Great Powers (Russia, the PRC and the U.S.). Vlast’ (The Authority), 32(4), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.24412/2071-5358-2024-4-107-114
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