Legal basis of Japanese economic policy on the occupied territories of the north-east China
How to Cite
Dudin P.N. Legal basis of Japanese economic policy on the occupied territories of the north-east China. Vlast’ (The Authority). 2015. Vol. 22. No. 12. P. 155-159. (in Russ.).
Abstract
The article discusses the basic legal acts adopted by the government of Mengjiang to regulate economic policy on its territory. The central part of Inner Mongolia has always been the territory of particular interest of the Japanese occupation forces, seeking to seize the natural resources of the region. That's why the representatives of the Japanese military command used any means and methods for implementation of this plan. One of such means was law. The laws «About the general mobilization of the state economy», «About the limiting the export of wool», «About the control of the trade», «About the control of goods», «About the limiting of the cattle export» and other normative legal acts successfully solved the assigned tasks. There was established the system of the licensing of any kind of activities in the sphere of cattle breeding and of a special monitoring in respect of the most valuable products: grain, meat and wool. The government of Mengjiang got a wide range of authorities to enable full control over the production and goods traffic on the territory of the state; it could use various measures of administrative regulation, including pricing. The government defined the list of organizations involved into the economic activities; it interfered and supervised the work of economic actors. Never the less, people could not sell any food products freely and independently. What was purchased from the hands of the peasant should be passed to a designated person entitled to the export crop. Thus, Japan has created the system of the accurate control over such fields of economy as trade, production, traffic and commerce.
Keywords:
Mengjiang, Inner Mongolia, government economic policy, regulation, occupational troops of Japan
References
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Sechin Jagchid. 1999. The Last Mongol Prince: The Life and Times of Demchugdongrob, 1902–1966. Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University Publ. 479 p.
Bogoslovskij V.A., Moskalev A.A. 1984. Nacional'nyj vopros v Kitae (1911–1949). M.: Nauka. 263 p.
Din Syaoczeh. 2007. Izbrannye materialy ob istorii otkrytiya obshchestvennyh shkol i Obshchestve yaponskoj druzhby. Institut istorii i kul'tury universiteta Vnutrennej Mongolii. – Zhurnal universiteta Vnutrennej Mongolii (gumanitarnye i social'nye nauki). № 5. (na kit.yaz.)
Zorigt D. 2009. Deh Van. – Ulaanbataar: Admon. 409 p. (na mong.yaz.)
Novejshaya istoriya Kitaya 1928–1949 (pod red. M.I. Sladkovskogo). 1984. M.: Nauka. 440 p.
Rerih N. 1936. Vrata v budushchee. Riga: Uguns. 326 p.
Ryazanovskij V.A. 1931. Mongol'skoe pravo (preimushchestvenno obychnoe): istoricheskij ocherk. Harbin: Tipografiya Η.Ε. CHinareva. 351 p.
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Sun Cun'e. 2011. Harakteristika pravovogo regulirovaniya ehkonomicheskih resursov Mehnczyana. g. Huh-Hoto: Izd-vo universiteta Vnutrennej Mongolii. 265 p. (na kit.yaz.)
Ezhegodnik Mehnczyana, yaponskoe izdanie (red. Fudao YUehchehn). 1941, 1943, 1944. Informacionnoe agentstvo Mehnczyana.
Brook T., Wakabayashi B.T. 2000. Opium Regimes. China, Britain and Japan, 1839–1952.
Oakland, University of California Press. 449 p.
Sechin Jagchid. 1979. Prince Gungsangnorbu: Forerunner of Inner Mongolian Modernization. – Zentralasiatische Studien. P. 147-158.
Sechin Jagchid. 1999. The Last Mongol Prince: The Life and Times of Demchugdongrob, 1902–1966. Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University Publ. 479 p.
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Dudin, P. N. (2015). Legal basis of Japanese economic policy on the occupied territories of the north-east China. Vlast’ (The Authority), 22(12), 155-159. Retrieved from https://www.jour.fnisc.ru/index.php/vlast/article/view/1611
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