International Trade 2020: Changes or Regrouping
Research Article
How to Cite
Gladkov I.S. International Trade 2020: Changes or Regrouping. Vlast’ (The Authority). 2021. Vol. 29. No. 3. P. 104-110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v29i3.8148 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The article analyzes the latest developments that have manifested themselves against the background of the widespread of a new viral infection in the dynamics and geographical structure of global commodity trade in 2020. Based on the recently (April 2021) published analytical and statistical materials of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the main trends that have emerged in the system of international trade and foreign trade activities of the world's largest exporters and importers, which still control about 3/4 of its total value, are shown. At the same time, the IMF's quite optimistic forecasts for 2021 on the development of global output of gross domestic product (GDP) and international commodity exchange appear to be overstated and biased due to implicit advances to eliminate all emerging threats. The article presents the latest statistical materials, calculated data, first introduced by the author into the domestic scientific circulation.
Keywords:
international trade; foreign trade; commodity exports/imports; foreign trade balance; sanctions; trade conflicts; turbulence; European Union (EU); China; USA; Germany; Netherlands; Japan; Hong Kong; Belgium; Taiwan; Switzerland; United Kingdom; Russian Federation (RF)
References
Gladkov I.S. 2021. Vneshnyaya torgovlya Rossiiskoi Federatsii: trendy 2020 goda. – Vlast'. T. 29. № 2. S. 218-224. (RUS.)
Gladkov I.S. 2020. Vneshnetorgovye svyazi Rossii na fone negativnykh trendov v sisteme mezhdunarodnoi torgovli (2019). – Vlast'. T. 28. № 1. S. 160-163. (RUS.)
Gladkov I.S. 2019. Mezhdunarodnaya torgovlya na fone zamedleniya mirovoi ekonomiki. – Mezhdunarodnaya ekonomika. № 12. S. 44-50. (RUS.)
Gladkov I.S. 2018. Vneshnyaya torgovlya ES-RF: opyt statisticheskogo issledovaniya. – Nauchno-analiticheskii vestnik Instituta Evropy RAN. № 1. S. 225-229. (RUS.)
UNCTAD: Ofitsial'nyi sait [Elektronnyi resurs] / YuNKTAD - 1995-2020. URL: http://www.unctad.org/ (accessed 05.02.2021). (RUS.)
WEO: A Long and Difficult Ascent. October 2020. – Washington, DC, IMF. 182 p.
WEO Update, January 2021: Policy Support and Vaccines Expected to Lift Activity. January 20, 2021.
WEO: Managing Divergent Recoveries. April 2021. – Washington, DC. IMF. 2021. – 170 p.
WTO forecasts: trade shows signs of rebound from COVID-19, recovery still uncertain//https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres20_e/pr862_e.htm
http://www.worldstopexports.com/worlds-top-export-countries
Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS02) // trendeconomy.com
Gladkov I.S. 2020. Vneshnetorgovye svyazi Rossii na fone negativnykh trendov v sisteme mezhdunarodnoi torgovli (2019). – Vlast'. T. 28. № 1. S. 160-163. (RUS.)
Gladkov I.S. 2019. Mezhdunarodnaya torgovlya na fone zamedleniya mirovoi ekonomiki. – Mezhdunarodnaya ekonomika. № 12. S. 44-50. (RUS.)
Gladkov I.S. 2018. Vneshnyaya torgovlya ES-RF: opyt statisticheskogo issledovaniya. – Nauchno-analiticheskii vestnik Instituta Evropy RAN. № 1. S. 225-229. (RUS.)
UNCTAD: Ofitsial'nyi sait [Elektronnyi resurs] / YuNKTAD - 1995-2020. URL: http://www.unctad.org/ (accessed 05.02.2021). (RUS.)
WEO: A Long and Difficult Ascent. October 2020. – Washington, DC, IMF. 182 p.
WEO Update, January 2021: Policy Support and Vaccines Expected to Lift Activity. January 20, 2021.
WEO: Managing Divergent Recoveries. April 2021. – Washington, DC. IMF. 2021. – 170 p.
WTO forecasts: trade shows signs of rebound from COVID-19, recovery still uncertain//https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres20_e/pr862_e.htm
http://www.worldstopexports.com/worlds-top-export-countries
Annual International Trade Statistics by Country (HS02) // trendeconomy.com
Article
Received: 21.06.2021
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Gladkov, I. S. (2021). International Trade 2020: Changes or Regrouping. Vlast’ (The Authority), 29(3), 104-110. https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v29i3.8148
Issue
Section
WORLD ECONOMY: NEW ANALYTICS
Following the submission of the manuscript to the Publisher, the author binds oneself not to publish it somewhere else without permission of the Publisher.
