Unconditional Basic Income: Public Opinion Attitude and Financial and Economic Aspects of Implementation
How to Cite
Chernykh E.A. Unconditional Basic Income: Public Opinion Attitude and Financial and Economic Aspects of Implementation. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2019. Vol. 15. No. 4. P. 70-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2019-10083 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The Main Provisions of the Article. The article deals with studing the impact of introducing unconditional basic income (hereinafter in the text of the article DB) on the level of employment, the degree of social protection, and the quality of life of the population. The theoretical part of the article analyzes the results of several opinion polls abroad and in Russiya; the possible cost and economic risks of introducing database programs in different countries are given, assessed based on the results of simulation modeling by foreign authors, database capabilities in the field of combating poverty and inequality, its effect on employment is separately considered; positive and negative aspects, contradictions and limitations of this tool are highlighted and classified; The results of the largest experimental projects at the moment are systematized and analyzed. The conclusion is drawn about the complexity of the practical application of the database concept in Russiya. A number of practical recommendations have been made to predict the emergence of a number of problems associated with the introduction of unconditional basic income in our country: problems are identified that require further studyThe Object of the Study are countries and individual socio-demographic groupsThe Subject of the Study is the financial and socio-economic aspects and consequences of introducing unconditional basic income in the world: the attitude to the UBI of various socio-demographic groups, the impact of the UBI on employment, social protection of the population and quality of life.The purpose of the Studyis analyzing and study the results of opinion polls abroad and in Russiya, analyzing the cost and risks of implementing UBI programs, studing the results of existing simulation experiments, systematizing the available disparate information, analyzing and summarizing the results of the largest experimental projects and, based on them, giving practical recommendations for implementing UBI in Russia
Keywords:
unconditional basic income, employment, unemployment, labor supply, social assistance programs, poverty, inequality, quality of life, income taxation
References
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OESR: bezuslovnyj BD — put' k bednosti https://finance.rambler.ru/money/37103470/?utm_content=rfinance&utm_medium=read_more&utm_source=copylink (data obrashcheniya 1 oktyabrya 2019)
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Finlyandiya budet vyplachivat' grazhdanam po 800 evro v mesyac https://polit.ru/news/2015/11/03/finland_income/ (Data obrashcheniya 16 yanvarya 2019)
SHvejcariya provedet referendum o vyplate vsem po 2500 frankov. Russkaya sluzhba Bi-bi-si (1 fevralya 2016). (Data obrashcheniya 16 oktyabrya 2019)
SHvejcarcy otkazalis' ot ezhemesyachnyh posobij. Korrespondent.net (5 iyunya 2016). https://korrespondent.net/world/3693089-shveitsartsy-otkazalys-ot-ezhemesiachnykh-posobyi (Data obrashcheniya 16 yanvarya 2019)
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De Wispelaere Jurgen, Stirton Lindsay The administrative efficiency of basic income Policy & Politics vol 39 no 1 • 115–32 (2011) doi 10.1332/030557311X546352 (Data obrashcheniya 23 oktyabrya 2019)
De Wispelaere Jurgen, Stirton Lindsay The Many Faces of Universal Basic Income 09 July 2004 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00611.x (дата обращения: 18 oktyabrya 2019)
European Social Survey Dataset https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/data (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Dutch Government authorizes social assistance experiments in five municipalities (англ.), BIEN (11 July 2017). (Data obrashcheniya 8 avgusta 2019)
Finland Has Second Thoughts About Giving Free Money to Jobless People, The New York Times (24 апреля 2018). (Data obrashcheniya 6 maya 2019)
Fitzgerald R., Bottoni G., Swift S. The future of welfare: basic income? // European Social Survey. Part of the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC). Festival of Social Science. 2017. citizensincome.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/European-SocialSurvey-survey-on-Basic-Income.pdf (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Greenstein R. Commentary: Universal Basic Income May Sound Attractive But, If it Occurred, Would Likelier Increase Poverty Than Reduce it // Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP). 2017. 18 September. www.cbpp.org/poverty-and-opportunity/commentary-universal-basic-income-may-sound-attractive-but-if-it-occurred (Data obrashcheniya 1 oktyabrya 2019)
Here’s how the experiment works https://www.givedirectly.org/ubi-study/( Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Hinds D. Universal Basic Income // House of Commons Hansard. 2016. 14 September. hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2016-09-14/debates/1B16BDDC-5BB5-40AB-93E0- A78D0A39BF5B/UniversalBasicIncome (Data obrashcheniya 1 oktyabrya 2019)
Hoare P. US: New POLITICO/Morning Consult poll finds that 43% of Americans are in favour of a UBI // Basic Income Earth Network. 2017. 5 October. basicincome.org/ news/2017/10/us-new-politicomorning-consult-poll-finds-43-americans-favour-ubi/ (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019).
Jones Damon, Marinescu Ioana. The labor market impacts of universal and permanent cash transfers: evidence from the Alaska permanent fund // National bureau of economic research. (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Lansley, Stewart, Howard Reed (2016) Universal Basic Income: An idea whose time has come? London: Compass. http://www.compassonline.org.uk/publications/universal-basic-income-an-idea-whose-time-has-come/.( Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Lansley, Stewart and Howard Reed (2019) Basic Income for all: From desirability to feasibility. London: Compass. http://www.compassonline.org.uk/basic-income-for-all/ (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Martinelli L. Exploring the Distributional and Work Incentive Effects of Plausible Illustrative Basic Income Schemes. IPR Institute for policy research. University of Bath, 2017. IPR Working Paper. https://www.bath.ac.uk/ipr/publications/reports/work-incentive-effects-on-basic-income.html (Data obrashcheniya 1 oktyabrya 2019)
Martinelli, L. The fiscal and distributional implications of alternative Universal Basic Income schemes in the UK. IPR Working Paper. Bath: Institute for Policy Research, University of Bath. https://www.bath.ac.uk/publications/the-fiscal-and-distributional-implications-of-alternative-universal-basic-income-schemes-in-the-uk/attachments/basic-income-working-paper.pdf. (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Martinelli, L. Assessing the case for a Universal Basic Income in the UK. IPR Working Paper. Bath: Institute for Policy Research, University of Bath. https://www.bath.ac.uk/publications/assessing-the-case-for-a-universal-basic-income-in-the-uk/. (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Meghir, C. Phillips, D. (2010). “Labour Supply and Taxes.” in Adam et al. (eds.) (2010) Dimensions of Tax Design: The Mirrlees Review.
Mein Grundeinkommen. Сайт проекта «Mein Grundeinkommen». (Data obrashcheniya 15 fevralya 2019)
Nico Jaspers. What do Europeans think about basic income? (англ.). BIEN (April 2016). (Data obrashcheniya 16 oktyabrya 2019)
Objectives and Political Chances. Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press.
OECD Basic Income as a Policy Option: Technical Background Note Illustrating Cost and Distributional Implications for Selected Countries. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2017. www.oecd.org/els/soc/Basic-Income-Policy-Option-2017-Brackground-Technical-Note. pdf (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Ontario Basic Income Pilot (англ.). www.ontario.ca. (Data obrashcheniya 8 avgusta 2019)
Smedley S. Half of UK adults would support universal basic income in principle // Ipsos MORI. 2017. 8 September. https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2017-09/omnibus-universal-basic-income-topline-2017.pdf (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Srnicek Nick, Williams Alex / Inventing the Future Postcapitalism and a World Without Work https://www.versobooks.com/books/2315-inventing-the-future (Data obrashcheniya 16 oktyabrya 2019)
Standing, Guy. Basic Income: And How We Can Make It Happen. Pelican Books. 2017. – p. 374.
The Past, Present and Future of European Welfare Attitudes. Topline Results from Round 8 (2016/17) of the European Social Survey (Data obrashcheniya 16 oktyabrya 2019)
Tideman Nicolaus and Ping Tsang Kwok. Seigniorage as a Source for a Basic Income Guarantee // Basic Income Studies. — 2010. — Vol. 5, iss. 2. — P. 1—6.
Tiessalo R. Free Money Provokes Some Finns to Slam Basic Income as “Useless”// Bloomberg. 2017, 8 February. www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-08/-useless-basic-income-trial-fails-test-at-biggest-finnish-union (Data obrashcheniya 1 oktyabrya 2019)
Torry M. Static microsimulation research on Citizen’s Basic Income for the UK: a personal summary and further reflections EUROMOD Working Paper SeriesEM13/19 https://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/research/publications/working-papers/euromod/em13-19
Van Der Veen, R.-J. and Groot, L. (2000). Basic Income on the Agenda: Policy
Van Parijs P. A Basic Income for All (англ.). Boston Review (October 2000). (Data obrashcheniya 16 yanvarya 2019)
Van Parijs, Philippe and Vanderborght, Yannick Basic Income: A Radical Proposal for a Free Society and a Sane Economy, (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2017), 400 pp.
What Is the Alaska Permanent Fund? https://web.archive.org/web/20120728225046/http://www.apfc.org/home/Content/aboutFund/aboutPermFund.cfm. (Data obrashcheniya 16 oktyabrya 2019)
Zamora Daniel. The Case Against a Basic Income https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/12/universal-basic-income-inequality-work (Data obrashcheniya 16 oktyabrya 2019)
Zi-Ann, Lum. A Canadian City Once Eliminated Poverty And Nearly Everyone Forgot About It (англ.). The Huffington Post (23 December 2014). (Data obrashcheniya 16 yanvarya 2019)
Bolee poloviny rossiyan vyskazalis' za minimal'nyj garantirovannyj dohod https://www.rbc.ru/economics/16/02/2018/5a85a1ce9a79476afca9f8d5https://www.rbc.ru/economics/16/02/2018/5a85a1ce9a79476afca9f8d5 (Data obrashcheniya 16 yanvarya 2019)
Gontmaher E.SH. BD: prolog k social'noj politike XXI veka? Ekonomicheskaya politika. 2019. T. 14. № 2. S. 156–177
Elistratov, V. 26 nemcam v techenie goda platili po tysyache evro v mesyac, chtoby proverit', budut li oni pri etom rabotat'. TJournal (Data obrashcheniya 28 oktyabrya 2019)
ZHeltov M. V. SHvejcariya: ideya besplatnogo syra ne proshla. InterIzbirkom (6 iyunya 2016). (Data obrashcheniya 7 oktyabrya 2019)
Zanyatost', rynok truda i social'no-trudovye otnosheniya / Pod red. R.P. Kolosovoj, G.G. Melik'yana: Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie: praktikum. — M.: Ekonomicheskij fakul'tet MGU, TEIS, 2008. — 458 s.
Italiya budet platit' bednyakam 780 evro kazhdyj mesyac. https://lenta.ru/news/2018/09/27/ basic_income/. (Data obrashcheniya 16 yanvarya 2019)
Kislicyna O.A. Vvedenie sistemy bezuslovnogo bazovogo dohoda: chto dumayut rossiyane? Kto «za», kto «protiv»?//Vestnik Instituta ekonomiki Rossijskoj akademii nauk. 2019. № 3. S. 32-47.
Krasil'nikova YU. V Kanade svorachivayut eksperiment s BODom. https://hightech.plus/2018/08/01/v-kanade-svorachivayut-eksperiment-s-bodom (1 avgusta 2019)
Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Bazovyj dohod: prolog k social'noj politike XXI veka?» 14.11.208 g. https://isp.hse.ru/data/2019/01/09/1143757431/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%91%D0%94_14-11-2018_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 1 oktyabrya 2019)
Nadykto O. SHvejcarcy vyskazalis' protiv garantirovannogo dohoda v $2,5 tys.. RBK (5 iyunya 2016). (Data obrashcheniya 16 yanvarya 2019)
OESR: bezuslovnyj BD — put' k bednosti https://finance.rambler.ru/money/37103470/?utm_content=rfinance&utm_medium=read_more&utm_source=copylink (data obrashcheniya 1 oktyabrya 2019)
Primery tekushchih eksperimentov osnovnogo dohoda v mire https://ubiru.org/basic-income-world/ (Data obrashcheniya 23 oktyabrya 2019)
Finlyandiya budet vyplachivat' grazhdanam po 800 evro v mesyac https://polit.ru/news/2015/11/03/finland_income/ (Data obrashcheniya 16 yanvarya 2019)
SHvejcariya provedet referendum o vyplate vsem po 2500 frankov. Russkaya sluzhba Bi-bi-si (1 fevralya 2016). (Data obrashcheniya 16 oktyabrya 2019)
SHvejcarcy otkazalis' ot ezhemesyachnyh posobij. Korrespondent.net (5 iyunya 2016). https://korrespondent.net/world/3693089-shveitsartsy-otkazalys-ot-ezhemesiachnykh-posobyi (Data obrashcheniya 16 yanvarya 2019)
SHevchenko, L. V ital'yanskom Livorno vvedut bezuslovnyj BD dlya 200 bednejshih semej. Reed (7 dekabrya 2016 goda). (Data obrashcheniya 30 aprelya 2019)
Atkinson, Anthony B., Chrysa Leventi, Brian Nolan, Holly Sutherland, and Iva Tasseva (2017) Reducing poverty and inequality through tax-benefit reform and the minimum wage: the UK as a case-study. EUROMOD Working Paper EM 13/17. Colchester: Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex. https://www.euromod.ac.uk/sites/default/files/working-papers/em13-17.pdf. (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
BIEN Basic Income Earth Network. https://basicincome.org/basic-income/ , https://basicincome.org/basic-income/history/ (Data obrashcheniya 24 iyulys 2019)
Callan T., O’Donoghue C., O’Neill C. Analysis of Basic Income Schemes for Ireland // Policy Research Series. 1994. Paper N21. Dublin: The Economic and Social Research Institute. www.esri.ie/pubs/PRS21.pdf (Data obrashcheniya 1 oktyabrya 2019)
De Wispelaere Jurgen, Stirton Lindsay The administrative efficiency of basic income Policy & Politics vol 39 no 1 • 115–32 (2011) doi 10.1332/030557311X546352 (Data obrashcheniya 23 oktyabrya 2019)
De Wispelaere Jurgen, Stirton Lindsay The Many Faces of Universal Basic Income 09 July 2004 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2004.00611.x (дата обращения: 18 oktyabrya 2019)
European Social Survey Dataset https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/data (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Dutch Government authorizes social assistance experiments in five municipalities (англ.), BIEN (11 July 2017). (Data obrashcheniya 8 avgusta 2019)
Finland Has Second Thoughts About Giving Free Money to Jobless People, The New York Times (24 апреля 2018). (Data obrashcheniya 6 maya 2019)
Fitzgerald R., Bottoni G., Swift S. The future of welfare: basic income? // European Social Survey. Part of the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC). Festival of Social Science. 2017. citizensincome.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/European-SocialSurvey-survey-on-Basic-Income.pdf (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Greenstein R. Commentary: Universal Basic Income May Sound Attractive But, If it Occurred, Would Likelier Increase Poverty Than Reduce it // Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP). 2017. 18 September. www.cbpp.org/poverty-and-opportunity/commentary-universal-basic-income-may-sound-attractive-but-if-it-occurred (Data obrashcheniya 1 oktyabrya 2019)
Here’s how the experiment works https://www.givedirectly.org/ubi-study/( Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Hinds D. Universal Basic Income // House of Commons Hansard. 2016. 14 September. hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2016-09-14/debates/1B16BDDC-5BB5-40AB-93E0- A78D0A39BF5B/UniversalBasicIncome (Data obrashcheniya 1 oktyabrya 2019)
Hoare P. US: New POLITICO/Morning Consult poll finds that 43% of Americans are in favour of a UBI // Basic Income Earth Network. 2017. 5 October. basicincome.org/ news/2017/10/us-new-politicomorning-consult-poll-finds-43-americans-favour-ubi/ (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019).
Jones Damon, Marinescu Ioana. The labor market impacts of universal and permanent cash transfers: evidence from the Alaska permanent fund // National bureau of economic research. (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Lansley, Stewart, Howard Reed (2016) Universal Basic Income: An idea whose time has come? London: Compass. http://www.compassonline.org.uk/publications/universal-basic-income-an-idea-whose-time-has-come/.( Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Lansley, Stewart and Howard Reed (2019) Basic Income for all: From desirability to feasibility. London: Compass. http://www.compassonline.org.uk/basic-income-for-all/ (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Martinelli L. Exploring the Distributional and Work Incentive Effects of Plausible Illustrative Basic Income Schemes. IPR Institute for policy research. University of Bath, 2017. IPR Working Paper. https://www.bath.ac.uk/ipr/publications/reports/work-incentive-effects-on-basic-income.html (Data obrashcheniya 1 oktyabrya 2019)
Martinelli, L. The fiscal and distributional implications of alternative Universal Basic Income schemes in the UK. IPR Working Paper. Bath: Institute for Policy Research, University of Bath. https://www.bath.ac.uk/publications/the-fiscal-and-distributional-implications-of-alternative-universal-basic-income-schemes-in-the-uk/attachments/basic-income-working-paper.pdf. (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Martinelli, L. Assessing the case for a Universal Basic Income in the UK. IPR Working Paper. Bath: Institute for Policy Research, University of Bath. https://www.bath.ac.uk/publications/assessing-the-case-for-a-universal-basic-income-in-the-uk/. (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Meghir, C. Phillips, D. (2010). “Labour Supply and Taxes.” in Adam et al. (eds.) (2010) Dimensions of Tax Design: The Mirrlees Review.
Mein Grundeinkommen. Сайт проекта «Mein Grundeinkommen». (Data obrashcheniya 15 fevralya 2019)
Nico Jaspers. What do Europeans think about basic income? (англ.). BIEN (April 2016). (Data obrashcheniya 16 oktyabrya 2019)
Objectives and Political Chances. Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press.
OECD Basic Income as a Policy Option: Technical Background Note Illustrating Cost and Distributional Implications for Selected Countries. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2017. www.oecd.org/els/soc/Basic-Income-Policy-Option-2017-Brackground-Technical-Note. pdf (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Ontario Basic Income Pilot (англ.). www.ontario.ca. (Data obrashcheniya 8 avgusta 2019)
Smedley S. Half of UK adults would support universal basic income in principle // Ipsos MORI. 2017. 8 September. https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2017-09/omnibus-universal-basic-income-topline-2017.pdf (Data obrashcheniya 18 oktyabrya 2019)
Srnicek Nick, Williams Alex / Inventing the Future Postcapitalism and a World Without Work https://www.versobooks.com/books/2315-inventing-the-future (Data obrashcheniya 16 oktyabrya 2019)
Standing, Guy. Basic Income: And How We Can Make It Happen. Pelican Books. 2017. – p. 374.
The Past, Present and Future of European Welfare Attitudes. Topline Results from Round 8 (2016/17) of the European Social Survey (Data obrashcheniya 16 oktyabrya 2019)
Tideman Nicolaus and Ping Tsang Kwok. Seigniorage as a Source for a Basic Income Guarantee // Basic Income Studies. — 2010. — Vol. 5, iss. 2. — P. 1—6.
Tiessalo R. Free Money Provokes Some Finns to Slam Basic Income as “Useless”// Bloomberg. 2017, 8 February. www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-08/-useless-basic-income-trial-fails-test-at-biggest-finnish-union (Data obrashcheniya 1 oktyabrya 2019)
Torry M. Static microsimulation research on Citizen’s Basic Income for the UK: a personal summary and further reflections EUROMOD Working Paper SeriesEM13/19 https://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/research/publications/working-papers/euromod/em13-19
Van Der Veen, R.-J. and Groot, L. (2000). Basic Income on the Agenda: Policy
Van Parijs P. A Basic Income for All (англ.). Boston Review (October 2000). (Data obrashcheniya 16 yanvarya 2019)
Van Parijs, Philippe and Vanderborght, Yannick Basic Income: A Radical Proposal for a Free Society and a Sane Economy, (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2017), 400 pp.
What Is the Alaska Permanent Fund? https://web.archive.org/web/20120728225046/http://www.apfc.org/home/Content/aboutFund/aboutPermFund.cfm. (Data obrashcheniya 16 oktyabrya 2019)
Zamora Daniel. The Case Against a Basic Income https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/12/universal-basic-income-inequality-work (Data obrashcheniya 16 oktyabrya 2019)
Zi-Ann, Lum. A Canadian City Once Eliminated Poverty And Nearly Everyone Forgot About It (англ.). The Huffington Post (23 December 2014). (Data obrashcheniya 16 yanvarya 2019)
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Chernykh, E. A. (2019). Unconditional Basic Income: Public Opinion Attitude and Financial and Economic Aspects of Implementation. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 15(4), 70-84. https://doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2019-10083
Section
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
