Poverty Factors in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutyia)
How to Cite
Gavril’yeva T.N., Naberezhnaya, A.T., Ivanova M.A., Nikiforov F.V. Poverty Factors in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutyia). Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2019. Vol. 15. No. 1. P. 38-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2019-10052 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The Object of the Study The dynamics of indicators that comprehensively characterize poverty in the Republic Yakutiya has been analysed.The Subject of the Study The dynamics of poor people number in the region. The Purpose of the Study Is th determination of the endogenous (internal) factors of poverty based on the methods of economic and mathematical modeling and further development of perspective socialThe Main Theoretical Provision. The social policy of the government of the republic over the past decade has focused on employment, birth rate, housing, sustainable rural development, but program activities did not take into account the differentiation of social groups, with their low efficiency. The current moment seems to be a possible transition point to a more effective and adequate social policy. The structured database related to measurements of social well-being and living standards of the population in Yakutiya from 1995-2017 was created on the basic on open information of the Sakha (Yakutia)stat. It was used for determining the main factors and regional characteristics of poverty in Yakutiya. The factors that have the most significant impact on the level of poverty in the region were selected based on the correlation analysis. A linear regression model was created where the number of poor people was taken as the dependent variable. It has been proved that the number of poor people has a direct positive relationship with the indicators “number of pensioners” and “expenses of the consolidated budget of Yakutiya” and inverse relationship with “housing per capita”, "the real dynamics of the GRP" and "the population monetary incomes". Based on quantitative and qualitative analysis, the endogenous factors of poverty in the region were identified: high cost of living, low correlation of poverty with employment, wage disparities, as well as high fertility. Proposals of targeted social policy have been developed. They include: revision of the legal framework in the field of social protection, improvement of targeting social assistance, reviewing the demographic priorities of social policy, a maneuver in public sector jobs , the development of poverty monitoring and social assistance delivery based on digitalization, social experiments on poverty alleviation, including Universal Basic Income model for indigenous communes
Keywords:
Yakutiya, poverty, incomes, factors, a regression analysis, social policy
References
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Bochkarev N.V., Gavrilyeva T.N. ISAR-5 / Fifth International Symposium on Arctic Research, 16-18 yanvarya 2018 g. Tokio, YAponiya. Sektsionnyj doklad “Modeling the formation of income and resources of the local population of Sakha (Yakutia)”
Gavrilyeva T.N. Struktura zanyatosti v poseleniyakh Respubliki Sakha (YAkutiya) po tipologii Fishera-Klarka // АRKTIKА. XXI vek. Gumanitarnye nauki, 2016, № 1 (7), pp. 18-27.
Gavrilyeva T.N., Naberezhnaya А.T. Ispol'zovanie metodov matematicheskogo modelirovaniya pri otsenke urovnya bednosti (na primere Respubliki Sakha (YAkutiya)) // Primenenie mnogomernogo statisticheskogo analiza v ehkonomike i otsenke kachestva [Tekst]: trudy XI Mezhdunarodnoj konferentsii, Moskva, 21–23 avgusta 2018 g. / pod. red. S.А. Аjvazyana, V.S. Mkhitaryana. – M.: TSEHMI RАN, 2018 – 171 p. (Rus.), pp. 85-86.
Gavrilyeva T.N., Bochkarev N.V. POLAR 2018 Open Science Conference OSC. 17-26 iyunya, 2018 g., Davos, SHHvejtsariya. Posternyj doklad «Studying the Poverty of Local Communities in the North: Ways of Cooperation».
Ivanova M.А. Uroven' zhizni domokhozyajstv v severnykh territoriyakh // Colloquium – journal. – 2018. - №7(18). – pp.21 – 25.
Kiseleva M.E. Geografiya bednosti v SSHА: osobennosti ofitsial'noj i al'ternativnoj metodik izmereniya granits bednosti // Perspektivy nauki. – 2015. - №5 (68). – pp.87 – 92
Markova V.N., Trubina А.V., Neustroeva А.B. Faktory bednosti sel'skogo naseleniya v Respublike Sakha (YAkutiya) // Sbor. stat. pod red. O.V. Tarasovoj, А.А. Goryushkina «Issledovaniya molodykh uchyonykh: ehkonomicheskaya teoriya, sotsiologiya, otraslevaya i regional'naya ehkonomika». IEHOPP SO RАN. Novosibirsk, – 2017. 432 p. pp.78-86.
Naberezhnaya А.T. Otsenka vliyaniya sotsial'no-demograficheskikh faktorov na uroven' zhizni naseleniya regiona // Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii. – 2017. - №2 (204). – pp.169 – 174
Naberezhnaya А.T. Problemy povysheniya urovnya zhizni naseleniya arkticheskikh rajonov YAkutii // Problemy sovremennoj ehkonomiki. – 2015. - №1 (53). – pp.241 – 244.
Naberezhnaya А.T. Regional'nye aspekty otsenki urovnya i kachestva zhizni naseleniya // Regional'naya ehkonomika: teoriya i praktika. 2010. №16. pp.154 – 157.
Pichkov O.B. Problema sotsial'nogo neravenstva v SSHА i Kanade // Mezhdunarodnye protsessy. – 2014, t.12, №4 (39). – pp.78 – 87
Plesskij N.S. Bednost' v sovremennom Kitae: osnovnye cherty i regional'nye razlichiya // Fundamental'nye issledovaniya. – 2015. - № 2-20. – pp.4443 – 4447
Rosstat, 2018. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/bednost/tabl/2-4.doc (data obrashheniya: 20.12.2018).
Sakha(Yakutia)stat, 2018. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: sakha.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/sakha/resources/.../d123_112014.doc (data obrashheniya: 15.12.2018).
Trubina А.V., Markova V.N. Otsenka bednosti sel'skogo naseleniya RS (YA) // Sbornik «Mogushhestvo Sibiri budet prirastat'!?» Sbor. dokl. Mezhd. nauch. foruma «Obrazovanie i predprinimatel'stvo v Sibiri: napravleniya vzaimodejstviya i razvitie regionov»: v 4 tomakh. Novosibirskij gosudarstvennyj universitet ehkonomiki i upravleniya. Novosibirsk. 2018. Tom 1. 355 p., pp. 315-322.
Federal'nyj zakon ot 24.10.1997 N 134-FZ «O prozhitochnom minimume v Rossijskoj Federatsii» [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://base.garant.ru/172780 (data obrashheniya: 20.12.2018).
Ch'yamova N.K. Otsenka vliyaniya faktorov na uroven' bednosti v Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya) // Materialy 3-ej Mezhdunarodnoj zaochnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii «Statisticheskij analiz sotsial'nogo-ehkonomicheskogo razvitiya sub"ektov Rossijskoj Federatsii». Bryansk, 21 aprelya 2017 g., Bryanskaya gosudarstvennaya inzhenerno-tekhnologicheskaya akademiya. 2017, 459 p., pp. 447-452
Bodea G., Herman E. A World of Poverty? Procedia Economics and Finance, 2014, Volume 15, pp. 643-653
Freeman S. The Current Global Reality: Poverty and Income Inequality. Seminars in Pediatric Neurology, 2018, Volume 27, pp.1-9
Lokshin M. A survey of poverty research in Russia: Does it follow the scientific method? Economic Systems, 2009, № 33, pp.191 – 212
World Bank [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.worldbank.org/ (data obrashheniya: 23.12.2018).
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Gavril’yeva, T. N., Naberezhnaya, A. T., Ivanova, M. A., & Nikiforov, F. V. (2019). Poverty Factors in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutyia). Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 15(1), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2019-10052
Section
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
