The Current Position of Young People of the «New Working Class» in the Labour Market of the Ural Federal District
How to Cite
Bocharov V.Y., Gavrilyuk V.V., Gil’tman M.A. The Current Position of Young People of the «New Working Class» in the Labour Market of the Ural Federal District. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2018. Vol. 14. No. 4. P. 42-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2018-10038 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The Object of the Study. Youth of the «new working class».The Subject of the Study. Employment of young people of the «new working class» in the labour market.The Purpose of the Study. Basing on the analysis of statistical databases of youth employment of the UrFO’s «new working class» to show the specifics of the situation and the main problems of employment of that social group in the labour market.The Main Provisions of the Article. The article contains the analysis of the young people’s employment of the Ural Federal Okrug on the basis of data from monitoring surveys of micro-farms related to employment, conducted by the Higher School of Economics together with the Rosstat. The peculiarity of this analysis is the first attempt to show the situation in the regional labor market not in the whole social group (youth), but only in a certain part of it, based on the concept of the «new working class». Under this concept we mean a group of employees engaged in all areas of material production and services whose work is routinized, divided into standardized segments, amenable to an algorithmization and a quantitative regulation of the results and who are not involved into the management and have no ownership rights in the system they work in. The analysis of youth statistics of the " new working class " in the Ural Federal Okrug was carried out in three age groups (15-19 years - employment needed, 20-24 - combining study and work, and 25-29 – a transition between study-work) in two periods – 2010 (an economic recovery after the crisis of 2008-2009) and 2015 (the beginning of the economic recession).The article shows the differences between the youth employment in 2010 and 2015 in the Ural Federal Okrug, taking into account the area of residence of respondents (city/village) by age and gender groups. The paper considers the prevalence of informal and flexible employment as well as the level of education among economically active and inactive youth.Two trends in the economic behaviour of young people in the labour market are identified: first, in due course preferences of educational trajectories towards longer ones, with a higher level of education are formed. Second, young people enter the labour market later. The special features of the employment of young people in the «new working class» also include the high involvement in informal employment of the youngest groups of workers. That is connected with low wages, worse and dangerous working conditions, an exception from the legal terrain of labor relations’ regulation.
Keywords:
youth, labor market, employment, new working class
References
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Varshavskaya E.Ya. Molodezh`, isklyuchennaya iz sfery` zanyatosti i obrazovaniya, v stranax ES i Rossii // Voprosy` statistiki. – 2015. – № 4. S. 40–47.
Varshavskaya E.Ya. Rossijskaya NEET-molodezh`: xarakteristiki i tipologiya // Sociologicheskie issledovaniya. – 2016. – № 9. S. 31-39.
Varshavskaya E.Ya., Stuken T.Yu. Rossijskaya molodezh` vne sfery` zanyatosti i obrazovaniya: analiz regional`noj differenciacii // Region: E`konomika i Sociologiya. – 2017. – № 1. S. 121-141.
Gavrilyuk V.V., Ustinova O.V. Molodezh` novogo rabochego klassa v social`noj strukture rossijskogo obshhestva (regional`ny`j aspekt) // Izvestiya vy`sshix uchebny`x zavedenij. Sociologiya. E`konomika. Politika. – Yanvar`-mart 2018. – № 1 (56). S. 23-28.
Gil`tman M.A., Votyakova A.A. E`lastichnost` zanyatosti na regional`ny`x ry`nkax truda Rossii // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. E`konomika. – 2015. – Vy`p. 4 (27). S. 103-112.
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Karapetyan R.V., Nikiforova O.A. Molodezh` na ry`nke truda Sankt-Peterburga: dinamika osnovny`x pokazatelej // Vestnik Moskovskoj mezhdunarodnoj vy`sshej shkoly` biznesa (MIRBIS). – 2018. – № 2 (14). S. 124-131. DOI: 10.25634/MIRBIS.2018.2.18
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Kuklin A.A., Ty`rsin A.N., Pecherkina M.S., Nikulina N.L. Riski dlya blagosostoyaniya v regionax: diagnostika i upravlenie (na primere UrFO) // Prostranstvennaya e`konomika. – 2018. – № 2. S. 36-51. DOI: 10.14530/se.2018.2.036-051.
Lutovinov P.P., Tixonova O.K. Upravlenie ry`nkom truda v regione na osnove prognozirovaniya sprosa // Vestnik YuUrGU. 16 Seriya «E`konomika i menedzhment». – 2014. – T. 8. № 1. S. 15-21.
Mikrodanny`e vy`borochnogo obsledovaniya rabochej sily` c 2010-2016 gg. / Sajt Federal`naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki // URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/wages/labour_force/# [Data poseshheniya: 21.07.2018].
Molodezh` i ry`nok truda: konkurentosposobnost` v sovremenny`x social`no-e`konomicheskix usloviyax v Rossii i za rubezhom» [Tekst]: monografiya / otv. red.: E.V. Py`xteeva, R.R. Shaxmarova. – Omsk: Poligraficheskij centr KAN, 2015. – 224 s.
Obsledovanie rabochej sily` (metodologicheskie poyasneniya) / Sajt Federal`naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki // URL: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/trud/bd_ors/bd_ors-metod.pdf [Data poseshheniya: 21.07.2018].
Osipova L.B., Kolesnik E.A., Goreva O.M. Infrastrukturnaya podderzhka razvitiya molodezhnogo segmenta regional`nogo ry`nka truda // E`konomicheskie i social`ny`e peremeny`: fakty`, tendencii, prognoz. – 2018. – T. 11. № 2. S. 175-191. DOI: 10.15838/esc.2018.2.56.12
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Roshhin S.Yu., Rudakov V.N. Vliyanie «kachestva» vuza na zarabotnuyu platu vy`pusknikov // Voprosy` e`konomiki. – 2016. – № 8. S. 74-95.
Bogdanova N.M., Koval` K.O., Menzul O.M. Molod` na rinku praczі: praktiki vzaєmodії sub’єktіv pracevlashtuvannya molodі // Vіsnik Vіnnicz`kogo polіtexnіchnogo іnstitutu. – 2014. – № 2. S. 115-119
Brzezinski A. Synergies in Labour Market Institutions: the Nonlinear Effect of Minimum Wages on Youth Employment // Atlantic Economic Journal. 2017. Vol.45, Issue 2. pp. 251-263. DOI: 10.1007/s11293-017-9537-7
Muravyev A., Oshchepkov A.Y. The Effect of Doubling the Minimum Wage on Employment: Evidence from Russia. 2015. IZA Discussion Paper No. 9589. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2713009 [Дата посещения: 21.07.2018].
Skiter N.N., Sherer I.N., Metelkova E.I. Young Specialists Labor Market in Modern Russia: Analysis, Problems, and Perspectives. In: Popkova E., Sukhova V., Rogachev A., Tyurina Y., Boris O., Parakhina V. (eds) Integration and Clustering for Sustainable Economic Growth. Contributions to Economics. 2017. Springer, Cham. pp. 197-203. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-45462-7_23
Citation Formats
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APA
Bocharov, V. Y., Gavrilyuk, V. V., & Gil’tman, M. A. (2018). The Current Position of Young People of the «New Working Class» in the Labour Market of the Ural Federal District. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 14(4), 42-53. https://doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2018-10038
Section
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
