Social Structure of Russian Society in Terms of Housing Security: Criterion and Quantitative Identification, the Guidelines for State Policy
How to Cite
Bobkov V.N., Kolmakov I.B., Odintsova Y.V. Social Structure of Russian Society in Terms of Housing Security: Criterion and Quantitative Identification, the Guidelines for State Policy. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2018. Vol. 14. No. 2. P. 8-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2018-10011 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The Object of the Study. Level of housing security of the population of Russia.The Subject of the Study. Social groups of the population differing in the level of housing security.The Purpose of the Study. The article is devoted to the identification of the social structure of the population in Russia by the level of housing security.The Main Provisions of the Article. The relevance of the study is due to the need to identify social groups with different levels of housing security in a society with a high degree of inequality in the distribution of the living standards. The hypothesis of the study is that the combination of normative (theoretical) and statistical (compromise) approaches allows, being within the criteria of social standards of differentiation of housing security, to take into account the limitations of the current model of housing distribution and to adjust the boundaries of social groups with different levels of its security. The authors have found intervals of housing security levels that do not contradict the normative approach and the current conditions of the Russian economy development, in which the population should be identified as social groups with different living standards. The tools offered in the publication allow to be integrated into the system of international measurements of housing security. The methods and estimates of the specific weight of different social groups of the population, their share in the total housing stock of the country are proposed. The main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used as a theoretical, methodological and practical basis for the identification of social groups in terms of living standards and determining their number. The proposed social standards of housing security and income standards can be the guidelines of the state policy for the implementation of the national project "Housing and urban environment", provided for in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated may 7, 2018 №204 «On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024».
Keywords:
social structure, social groups, living standards, social standards, criterion boundaries, housing security, housing area, housing livability
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Bobkov V.N. Sotsial’nye struktury i srednie klassy: vzglyad na Rossiyu. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seriya 5. Ekonomika. Vyupusk 4. 2014. S. 28-41.
Bobkov V.N., Kvachev V.G., Odintsova Ye.V. Srednie klassy glazami rossijskih ekspertov // Aktual’nye problemy sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossii. 2016. No. 3/4.
Bobkov V.N., Odintsova Ye.V., Bashmakov V.I. Srednij klass v strukture material’noj obespechennosti rossijskogo obschestva: kriterial’naya i kolichestvennaya identifikatsiya // Uroven’ zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii. 2016. No. 3.
Bobkov V.N., Odintsova Ye.V. Sotsial’naya struktura rossijskogo obschestva po kriteriyam dohodov i zhilischnoy obespechennosti // Uroven’ zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii. 2012. No. 1.
Vethij i avarijnyj zhilischnyj fond // Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/housing/# (data obrascheniya: 08.06.2018).
Gusanova A.K., Shnejderman I.M. Zhilischnaya problema s tochki zreniya semejnyh tsennostej i predpochtenij // Uroven’ zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii. 2018. No. 1.
Zhilischnyj Kodecs Rossijskoj Federaytsii (ot 29.12.2004 No.188-FZ (red. оt 03.04.2018)). [Elektronnyj resurs]. http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_51057/ (data obrascheniya: 06.06.2018).
Kachestvo i uroven’ zhizni naseleniya v novoj Rossii (1991-2005 gg.). М.: VCUZh, 2007. 719 s.
Kolmakov I.B. Metodologia rascheta i analiza integral’nyh otsenok pokazatelej polyarizatsii denezhnyh dohodov naseleniya // Voprosy statistiki. 2015. No. 2.
Kolmakov I.B. Metodologia izmereniya neravenstva denezhnyh dohodov naseleniya: analiz i prognoz pokazatelej differentsiatsii i polyarisatsii // Audit i finansovyj analiz. 2016. No. 6.
Kolmakov I.B. Sopryazhenie logarifmicheski normal’nogo raspredeleniya naseleniya po urovnju denezhnyh dohodov s raspredeleniem Pareto // Audit i finansovyj analiz. 2015. No. 2.
Kosareva N.B. Realizatsiya nazional’nogo projekta “Zhil’jo” ostaetsya prioritetnoj zadachej dlya nashej strany // Natsional’nye proekty. 2012. No. 11.
Kosareva N.B., Politidi T.D., Puzanov A.S. Zhilischnaya politika i еkonomika v Rossii: rezul’taty i strategiya razvitiya. M.: NIU VShE, 2015.
Maleva T.M., Burdyak A.Ya., Tyindik A.O. Srednie klassy na razlichnyh etapah zhiznennogo puti // Zhurnal Novoy ekonomicheskoy assotsiatsii. 2015. No.3.
Razmer obschej (poleznoj) ploschadi zhil’ya, zanimaemogo domashnimi hozyaistvami // Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/level/# (data obrascheniya: 08.06.2018).
Raspredelenije domashnih hozyajstv po razmeru obschej (poleznoj) ploschadi zanimaemogo zhil’ya // Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/level/# (data obrascheniya: 08.06.2018).
Rossijskie srednie klassy nakanune i na pike ekonomicheskogo rosta. M.: Ekon-Inform, 2008. 200 s.
Rossiyskij monitoring ekonomicheskogo polozheniya i zdorov’ya naseleniya NIU-VShE (RLMS-HSE), provodimyj Natsionalnym issledovatel’skim universitetom “Vyisshaya shkola ekonomiki” i OOO «Demoskop» pri uchastii Tsentra narodonaseleniya Universiteta Severnoy Karolinyi v Chapel Hille i Instituta sotsiologii Federal’nogo nauchno-issledovatel’skogo sotsiologicheskogo tsentra RAN. (Sajty obsledovanija RLMS-HSE: http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/rlms и http://www.hse.ru/rlms).
Rossijskoe obschestvo i vyzovy vremeni / M.K. Gorshkov i dr.; Institut sotsiologii RAN. M.: Ves’ Mir, 2015-2017.
Sotsial’naya politika, urovin’ i kachestvo zhizni: Slovar’ / Pod obsch. red. V.N. Bobkova. 2-e izd., dopolnennoe i pererabotannoe. M.: VCUZh, “Rusaki”, 2014.
Sotsial’noe polozhenie i uroven’ zhizni naseleniya Rossii. 2017 g. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b17_44/Main.htm (data obrascheniya: 06.06.2018).
Ukaz Presidenta Rossijskoj Federatsii ot 07 maya 2018 g. No. 204 “O natsional’nyh tselyah i strategicheskih zadachah razvitiya Rossijskoj Federatsii na period do 2024 goda”. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_297432/ (data obrascheniya: 06.06.2018).
Federal’nyj zakon ot 31 marta 2006 g. No. 44-FZ “O potrebitel’skoj korzine v tselom po Rossijskoj Federatsii”. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=LAW&n=59321&rnd=8A64B261A09F1BEB1FF8451ED239BF7D#011790715237341032 (data obrascheniya: 06.06.2018).
Shnejderman I.M., Grishanov V.I., Guzanova A.K., Nozdrina N.N. Zhilischnaya i imuschestvennaya obespechennost’ domohozyajstv // Narodonaselenie. 2016. No. 1.
Bobkov V.N., Odintsova Ye.V. Middle Classes: Theoretical Principles, Contemporary Working Out, Regarding the Hired Workers // Economy of Region. 2014. No. 2.
Housing suitability of private household // Statistics Canada. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p3Var.pl?Function=DEC&Id=100731 (data obrascheniya: 08.06.2018).
Housing Suitability // Australian Bureau of Statistics. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/2901.0Chapter36002016 (data obrascheniya: 08.06.2018).
Living space // OECD. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://www.oecd.org/els/family/HC2-1-Living-space.pdf (data obrascheniya: 08.06.2018).
Measuring Overcrowding in Housing // U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Policy Development and Research. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: https://www.huduser.gov/publications/pdf/measuring_overcrowding_in_hsg.pdf (data obrascheniya: 08.06.2018).
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Bobkov, V. N., Kolmakov, I. B., & Odintsova, Y. V. (2018). Social Structure of Russian Society in Terms of Housing Security: Criterion and Quantitative Identification, the Guidelines for State Policy. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 14(2), 8-23. https://doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2018-10011
Section
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
