Background of the Theory of Three Stages of the Migration Process
How to Cite
Rybakovskiy L.L. Background of the Theory of Three Stages of the Migration Process. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2018. Vol. 14. No. 2. P. 86-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2018-10018 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The evolution of views on the migration of the population as a single whole, representing not only the territorial movement, but also including the necessary actions and actions preceding this resettlement and its completion is cosidered. The emergence of these views, transformed into a theory of the three stages of the migration process, refers to the last decades of the nineteenth century. They were voiced almost simultaneously in the UK and in Russia. The revival of the theory of the three stages of the migration process under Soviet conditions dates back to the 60s of the 20th century. At first, the development of migration thought went on its own in three directions. The study of migration flows, their geography, structure, and methods of measurement was carried out most extensively. The next direction in the study of population migration is associated with the rapid development in those years of sociological theory, which found its refraction in the migration sphere, which allowed the creation of a theory of migratory behavior at the junction of the 1960s and 1970s. The third direction of the formation of the theory of the three stages of the migration process was research on the survival of new settlers in places of introduction and the associated creation there of a permanent population. The combination of research results in these three areas made it possible to formulate the main theses of the theory of the three stages of the migration process. The article shows that the migration process consists of three parts, one of which precedes the act of resettlement, the second represents the actual migration of the population and the third occurs immediately after the completion of the act of resettlement in places where migrants migrate. Mobility, migration itself, as well as adaptation, are all consistently linked stages of a single process. The contribution of Russian scientists to the creation of this theory and the differences that are encountered in contemporary literature in the interpretation of individual stages of the migration process are shown in the work.
Keywords:
A migration process, adaptation, mobility, resettlement, survival rate, stage, migration intensity, population structure by time of introduction
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Voprosy trudovyh resursov Dal'nego Vostoka, vyp.1. Habarovsk.1963.
Voprosy trudovyh resursov Dal'nego Vostoka, vyp.2. Habarovski.1963.
Voprosy trudovyh resursov v rajonah Sibiri. Izd. SO AN SSSR.Novosibirsk.1961.
Vorob'ev V.V. Naselenie Vostochnoj Sibiri. «Nauka» SO AN SSSR, Novosibirsk.1977.
Demograficheskij ehnciklopedicheskij slovar'/Gl.red. Valentej D.I. M.: Sovetskaya ehnciklopediya – 1985.
Zaslavskaya T.I. Problemy issledovaniya i modelirovaniya mobil'nosti trudovyh resursov. C.139. v "Modelirovanie social'nyh processov". Moskva: Nauka, 1970, ceriya "Sociologiya i Matematika", 227 s.
Zaslavskaya T.I., Rybakovskij L.L. Processy migracii i ih regulirovanie v socialisticheskom obshchestve.//SOCIS.№1.1978.
Zajonchkovskaya ZH. A. Novosyoly v gorodah: Metody izucheniya prizhivaemosti. M.: Statistika. 1972. 163 s.
Zajonchkovskaya ZH.A., Perevedencev V.I.. Sovremennaya migraciya naseleniya Krasnoyarskogo kraya. Novosibirsk. Izd. SO AN SSSR, 1964.
Inostrannye migranty na sibirskom rynke truda. Pod red. S.V. Sobolevoj i I.V. Oktyabr'skoj. Novosibirsk.2006.
Ispol'zovanie trudovyh resursov v rajonah Dal'nego Vostoka. Habarovskoe kn-e izd-vo. 1965.
Kovalev S. A.Geografiya naseleniya SSSR : [Ucheb. posobie dlya geogr. spec. vuzov] / S. A. Kovalev, N. YA. Koval'skaya. - M. : Izd-vo MGU, 1980.
Migracionnaya podvizhnost' naseleniya v SSSR. Pod red. B.S. Horeva i V.M. Moiseenko, «Statistika». M.1974.
Migraciya naseleniya. Vypusk tretij. Mezhdunarodnaya migraciya. Pod obshchej red. O.D. Vorob'evoj. Prilozhenie k zhurnalu Migraciya v Rossii. M.2001.
Migraciya sel'skogo naseleniya. Pod red. T.I. Zaslavskoj. «Mysl'». M.1970
Moiseenko V.M. Ocherki izucheniya migracii naseleniya v Rossii vo vtoroj polovine ХIХ –nachale ХХ stoletij. M.TEIS.2008
«Narodonaselenie». EHnciklopedicheskij slovar' (Gl.red. G.G.Melik'yan). «Bol'shaya Rossijskaya ehnciklopediya».M.1994.
Onikienko V.V., Popovkin V.A., Kompleksnoe issledovanie migracionnyh processov. «Statistika». M.1973.
Osnovy teorii narodonaseleniya, Pod red. D.I. Valentej. Izd. Tret'e . «Vysshaya shkola». M. 1986.
Perevedencev V.I. Metody izucheniya migracii naseleniya. M. "Nauka". 1975.
Perevedencev V.I. Sovremennaya migraciya naseleniya Zapadnoj Sibiri. Novosibirsk. Zapadno-Sibirskoe kn. izd-vo.1965.
Rossijskaya sociologicheskaya ehnciklopediya. Pod red. G.V. Osipova, Norma-Infra. M.1998.
Rybakovskij L.L. Migraciya naseleniya: prognozy, faktory, politika. M. Nauka. 1987.
Rybakovskij L.L. Problemy formirovaniya narodonaseleniya Dal'nego Vostoka. Habarovsk. 1969.
Rybakovskij L.L. Regional'nyj analiz migracij. «Statistika». M.1973.
Sociologicheskaya ehnciklopediya. Gl.red. V.N. Ivanov. «Mysl'».M.2003.
Horev B.S. Aktual'nye problemy migracionnoj politiki. Kiev.1974.
Shamileva L.L. Modelirovanie migracij naseleniya v rajone. Avtoref. diss. k.eh.n. M. Iz-vo MGU. 1975.
Shchepan'skij YA. EHlementarnye ponyatiya sociologii. M.1969.
Yudina T.N. Sociologiya migracii. Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov. M. Akademicheskij Proekt. 2006.
Yadov V.A. Metodologiya i procedury social'nyh issledovanij. Tartu. 1968.
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APA
Rybakovskiy, L. L. (2018). Background of the Theory of Three Stages of the Migration Process. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 14(2), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2018-10018
Section
SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
