The Current State of Research of the Content, Forms, Tools and Mechanisms of Introducing Unconditional Basic Income
Research Article
Acknowledgments
The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-010-00271 «Universal basic income as a regulator of improving the living standard and quality of life: theoretical and methodological justification, transitional forms and tools for testing in Russia».
How to Cite
Chernykh Y.A. The Current State of Research of the Content, Forms, Tools and Mechanisms of Introducing Unconditional Basic Income. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2020. Vol. 16. No. 2. P. 61-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr/2020.16.2.6 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The Object of the Study is the definition of the UBI, concept, content, forms, tools and mechanisms, properties and characteristics of unconditional basic income The Subject of the Study is the concept of unconditional basic income in the works of foreign and Russian scientists and researchers from the 16th century to the present day The Purpose of the Study is analyzing the state of research in the
field of UBI, study the results of existing simulation experiments, systematize the available disparate information. Identify fields requiring further research. Conduct a statistical analysis of the frequency of use of the term UBI in the scientific literature, build «word clouds» of scientific articles on UBI.
The Main Provisions of the Article. The article provides a detailed review and classification of studies on the subject of unconditional basic income (UBI); its content, forms, tools and mechanisms of administration; UBI is compared with similar forms of social support. The author considers both the works of classical authors and contemporary works, where the effects of introducing UBI using simulation methods are studied. The UBI studies of leading world financial and research organizations (OECD, World Bank, IMF) are analyzed. A review of modern Russian studies on the topic of UBI is conducted. We identified problem fields requiring further investigation and areas with great research potential. «Word clouds» were created and a frequency analysis of mentions of terms related to the UBI was carried out. The article consists of the following sections: 1) Introduction; 2) UBI research history; 3) Contribution of Russian scientists to the development of UBI issues; 4) Simulations of the introduction of UBI; 5) Statistical analysis of citation and text analysis; 6) Conclusions.
Keywords:
unconditional basic income, social dividends, negative income tax, technological unemployment, income inequality, «a word cloud».
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2. Bobkov V.N., Dolgushkin N.K., Odincova E.V. Bezuslovnyj bazovyj dohod: razmyshleniya o vozmozhnom vliyanii na povyshenie urovnya i kachestva zhizni i ustojchivosti obshchestva // Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii.-2019. - No 3(213). S. 8-26
3. Bobkov V.N., Odincova E.A., Chernykh E.A. Bezuslovnyj bazovyj dohod kak regulyator povysheniya urovnya i kachestva zhizni: postanovka problemy i vvedenie v analiz // Narodonaselenie. – 2020. – T. 23. – No 1. – S. 13-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.1.2
4. Gontmaher E.SH. Bazovyj dohod: prolog k social'noj politike XXI veka? Ekonomicheskaya politika. 2019. T. 14. No 2. S. 156–177
5. Ezhova V.D., Nikolaeva N.A. Bezuslovnyj bazovyj dohod: polozhitel'nye i otricatel'nye storony//V sbornike: Problemy formirovaniya edinogo prostranstva ekonomicheskogo i social'nogo razvitiya stran SNG (SNG – 2018). Materialy ezhegodnoj Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj
konferenciyu Otv. red. O.M. Barabakov, YU.A. Zobnin. – Izdvo: Tyumenskij industrial'nyj universitet. 2018. S. 184-187
6. Zolotov S.A. Potencial'noe vliyanie bezuslovnogo osnovnogo dohoda na summarnye zatraty rabochego vremeni v ekonomike Rossii // Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. - 2018. - No 2 (60). - S. 107-112.
7. Kaj-Fu Li. Sverhderzhavy iskusstvennogo intellekta. Kitaj, Kremnievaya dolina i novyj mirovoj poryadok»: Mann, Ivanov i Ferber; Moskva; 2019
8. Kvashnin YU. D. Bazovyj dohod dlya evropejskih stran: ot teorii k praktike. Sovremennaya Evropa, 2019, No3 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope32019171181
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17. Hajek F. «Pravo, zakonodatel'stvo i svoboda: Sovremennoe ponimanie liberal'nyh principov spravedlivosti i politiki» / Fridrih Avgust fon Hajek ; per. s angl. B. Pinskera i A. Kustareva
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23. Bay, A. H., & Pedersen, A. W. (2006). The limits of social solidarity: Basic income, immigration and the legitimacy of the universal welfare state. Acta Sociologica, 49(4), 419-436.
24. Bergmann, B. R. (2004). A swedish-style Welfare state or Basic Income: Which should have Priority?. Politics & Society, 32(1), 107-118.
25. Blanchflower D.G. (2019) Not Working. Where All the Good Jobs Gone? Princeton University Press. 440p.
26. Browne, J., and Immervoll H. (2017) Mechanics of Replacing Benefit Systems with a Basic Income: Comparative Results from a Microsimulation Approach. Journal of Economic Inequality 15 (4): 325–44
27. Coady, D., Prady D. (2018) Universal Basic Income in Developing Countries: Issues, Options and an Illustration for India. IMF Working Paper 18/174. International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC. URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2018/07/31/Universal-BasicIncome-in-Developing-Countries-Issues-Options-and-Illustration-for-India-46079 (data obrashcheniya 19 marta 2020)
28. De Wispelaere, J., Stirton, L. (2004). The many faces of universal basic income. The Political Quarterly, 75 (3), 266-274.
29. De Wispelaere, J., Stirton, L. (2011). The administrative efficiency of basic income. Policy & Politics, 39 (1), 115-132.
30. Ford M. (2015) The Rise of the Robots. Technology and the Threat of Mass Unemployment. M. Ford. Oneworld Book. 334 p.
31. Friedman, M. (1968) The Case for the Negative Income Tax: A View from the Right. In: Issues of American Public Policy, edited by J. H. Bunzel. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
32. Gentilini, U.; Grosh, M.; Rigolini, J.; Yemtsov, R. (2020). Exploring Universal Basic Income: A Guide to Navigating Concepts, Evidence, and Practices. Washington, DC: World Bank. URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/32677 (data obrashcheniya 19 marta 2020)
33. Haagh L., Howard M.W. (eds.) (2006). Basic Income Studies, ISSN (Online) 1932-0183, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2202/1932-0183.1032.
34. Hanna, R., Olken В.А. (2018) «Universal Basic Incomes versus Targeted Transfers: Anti-Poverty Programs in Developing Countries». Journal of Economic Perspectives 32 (4): 201– 26. URL: https://economics.mit.edu/files/15434 (data obrashcheniya 19 marta 2020)
35. Harvey, P. L. (2006). The relative cost of a universal basic income and a negative income tax. Basic Income Studies, 1(2).
36. Howard M.W. (2005) Basic Income, Liberal Neutrality, Socialism, and Work. Review of Social Economy. Vol. 63, No.4 (December), pp. 613-631.
37. Howe B. (2018) Henderson’s legacy: revisiting universal basic income. In: Pursuit. February 13th,
38. Hoynes, H. W., Rothstein J. (2019) Universal Basic Income in the US and Advanced Countries. NBER Working Paper 25538. National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. URL: https://gspp.berkeley.edu/assets/uploads/research/pdf/Hoynes-Rothstein-UBI-081518.pdf (data obrashcheniya 19 marta 2020)
39. IMF (International Monetary Fund) (2017) Fiscal Monitor: Tackling Inequality. Washington, DC: IMF. URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/FM/Issues/2017/10/05/fiscal-monitor-october-2017 (data obrashcheniya 19 marta 2020)
40. Kangas Olli, Jauhiainen Signe, Simanainen Miska, Ylikännö Minna (eds.) (2019) The Basic Income Experiment 2017–2018 in Finland. Preliminary results. Reports and Memorandums of
the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health 2019:9 URL: http://urn.fi/URN (data obrashcheniya 19 marta 2020)
41. Lansley S., Howard R. (2019) Basic Income for all: From desirability to feasibility. London: Compass. URL: http://www.compassonline.org.uk/basic-income-for-all/ (дата обраще- ния 18 марта 2020).
42. Making the difference! A BIG in Namibia. A Basic Income Grant for All in Namibia June 2009 URL: http://www.bignam.org/Index.html (data obrashcheniya 19 marta 2020)
43. Makino, K. (2004). Social security policy reform in post- apartheid South Africa: a focus on the basic income grant.Durban: Centre for civil society.
44. Mark Zuckerberg calls for exploring basic income in Harvard commencement speech URL: https://www.businessinsider.com/mark-zuckerberg-basic-income-harvard-speech-2017-5 (data obrashcheniya 19 marta 2020)
45. Martinelli, L. (2019). «A Basic Income Trilemma: Affordability, Adequacy, and the Advantages of Radically Simplified Welfare», Journal of Social Policy. URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279419000424 (data obrashcheniya 19 marta 2020)
46. Martinelli, L. (2017) Exploring the distributional and work incentive effects of plausible illustrative Basic Income schemes. IPR Working Paper. Bath: Institute for Policy Research, University of Bath. URL: https://www.bath.ac.uk/ipr/publications/reports/work-incentive-effects-on-basic-income.html. (data obrashcheniya 19 marta 2020)
47. McKay, A. (2001). Rethinking work and income maintenance policy: Promoting gender equality through a citizens' basic income. Feminist Economics, 7(1), 97-118
48. Mitchell, W., Watts, M. (2005). A comparison of the macroeconomic consequences of basic income and job guarantee schemes. Rutgers JL & Urb.Pol'y, 2, 64.
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Article
Received: 11.03.2020
Accepted: 15.06.2020
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Chernykh, Y. A. (2020). The Current State of Research of the Content, Forms, Tools and Mechanisms of Introducing Unconditional Basic Income. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 16(2), 61-75. https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr/2020.16.2.6
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ECONOMIC RESEARCH
