Unconditional Basic Income: Whether the Russian Labor Market Is Ready To Perceive This?
Research Article
Acknowledgments
This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 20-010-00271) «Unconditional basic income as a regulator of improving the level and quality of life: theoretical and methodological substantiation, transitional forms and testing tools in Russia»
How to Cite
Odegov Y.G., Pavlova V.V., Telennaya L.S. Unconditional Basic Income: Whether the Russian Labor Market Is Ready To Perceive This?. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2020. Vol. 16. No. 4. P. 71-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2020.16.4.6 (in Russ.).
Abstract
Today, the development of human capital follows the same approaches that have been used since the mid-twentieth century, in a completely different economic and social context. But the rapid development of the remote mode of work, freelancing, and self-employment radically change the organization of their activities. Robots and artificial intelligence perform only a small part of the work today. As the pace of automation increases, the number of employees will decrease. Moreover, it has become easier both technologically and legally. Remote work is now officially recognized, and its terms will be officially spelled out in the employment contract. The article is devoted to the issue of the possible introduction of unconditional basic income (UBI) in the practice of social services and employment services. The unconditional basic income (UBI) is considered today as a regular state payment of a certain amount of money to each member of society, regardless of where they worked or whether they worked at all. The article analyzes the trends in the labour market and their impact on the transition to the concept of unconditional basic income of the UBI. These trends are confirmed by the results of research on various aspects of this problem. Special attention is paid to the impact of the 4th industrial revolution of the 6th TU on employment, as the main condition that ensures the transition to the establishment of the UBI
Keywords:
unconditional basic income (UBI), labour market, modern labour market trends, technological structure, robotization, automation, workplace, employment, new forms of employment, wage labour
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Bobkov V.N. Improving the targeting of social support for low-income families with children: Vologda pilot project. Narodonaselenie. 2019. Vol. 22. No. 1. P. 106–121. DOI: 10.24411/1561-7785-2019-00009 (In Russ.).
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Kablov E.N. Shestoj tehnologicheskij uklad [Sixth technological order]. Nauka i zhizn. 2010. No. 4. P. 27 (In Russ.).
Kalabina E.G. New industrialization, technological changes and the sphere of work of industrial companies. Vestnik OmGU. Ser. «Jekonomika». 2017. No.1. P. 72–81. (In Russ.).
Kejns Dzh. M. Economic opportunities for our grandchildren. Voprosy jekonomiki. 2009. № 60. P. 60–69. (In Russ.).
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Odegov Ju.G., Pavlova V.V., Telennaja L.S. Technological prerequisites for the transformation of the labor sphere. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2018. Vol. 14. No. 4 (210). P. 69-75. DOI: 10.24411/1999-9836-2018-10041 (In Russ.).
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Rjazanov V.T. Sovremennaja politicheskaja jekonomija: perspektivy neomarksistskogo sinteza [Modern political economy: prospects for neo-Marxist synthesis]. SPb. 2019. Aletejja. (In Russ.).
Chernyh E.A. Current state of research on the content, forms, tools and mechanisms for introducing an unconditional basic income Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2020. Vol. 16. No. 2. P. 61–75. DOI: 10.19181/lsprr/2020.16.2.6 (In Russ.).
Shvab K. Chetvertaja promyshlennaja revoljucija [The fourth industrial revolution]. M.: Eksmo. 2016. 208 p. ISBN 978-5-699-98379-7 (In Russ.).
Ugo G., Grosh M., Rigolini J., Yemtsov R, eds. Exploring Universal Basic Income: A Guide to Navigating Concepts, Evidence, and Practices. – Washington, DC: World Bank, 2020. DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1458-7
Article
Received: 11.09.2020
Accepted: 10.11.2020
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Odegov, Y. G., Pavlova, V. V., & Telennaya, L. S. (2020). Unconditional Basic Income: Whether the Russian Labor Market Is Ready To Perceive This?. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 16(4), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2020.16.4.6
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ECONOMIC RESEARCH
