Demographic security of the far eastern geostrategic territories of Russia
Research Article
How to Cite
Simagin Y.A. Demographic security of the far eastern geostrategic territories of Russia. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2021. Vol. 17. No. 2. P. 228-234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2021.17.2.6 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The article presents an analysis of the demographic situation of the border and priority geostrategic territories of the Russian Far East, identified in the «Strategy of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation until 2025». The main problem of the Far Eastern geostrategic territories of the country is depopulation, which is both a factor that slows down the socio-economic development of the macroregion and a trend that can lead to threats to national security. The latter may be most significant for the sparsely populated and almost uninhabited Far Eastern territories located both in the south of the Far East (especially along the border with China) and in the north of the macroregion along the Northern Sea Route, in the development of which not only Russia but also some foreign countries, primarily China, are interested. The analysis was carried out using the database «Municipal Russia», which summarizes demographic statistics for all urban districts and municipal districts of the country, including those located on geostrategic territories. The results of the analysis showed that even in relatively prosperous regions from a demographic point of view, where since 2010 There is an increase in the population, in their border areas (Republic of Buryatia) or Arctic coastal areas (Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)). In municipalities, the already small population is usually declining, which can create threats to demographic security for the entire Russian Federation. To solve this problem, it is necessary to organize monitoring of the dynamics and ethnic composition of the population, the development of special measures of demographic and migration policy
Keywords:
population dynamics, migration and natural growth, demographic security, the Far East, geostrategic territories of Russia, municipalities
References
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2. Demograficheskaya statistika [Demographic statistics]. Ed. M. V. Karmanov. Moscow. KNORUS. 2010. 480 р. ISBN 978-5-406-00977-2. (In Russ.).
3. Kadomtseva S. V., Pivkina N. Y. Public finances аnd the quality of life of the population in regions (considering an example of the Russian Far East). Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2018. Vol. 14. No. 1. P. 29-36. DOI: 10.24411/1999-9836-2018-10003 (In Russ.).
4. Lokosov V. V., Ryumina E. V., Ulyanov V. V. Clustering of regions by indicators of quality of life and quality of population. Population. 2019. Vol. 22. No. 4. Р. 4-17. DOI: 10.24411/1561-7785-2019-00035 (In Russ.)
5. Motrich E. L. Demographic development of Khabarovsk krai: problems and prospects. Population. 2019. No. 3. P. 30-46. DOI: 10.24411/1561-7785-2019-00025 (in Russ.)
6. Patsiorkovsky V. V., Simagin Yu. A., Murtuzalieva D. D. The population dynamic in Russian municipal formations from 2010 to 2018. Vestnik instituta sotziologii. 2019. Vol. 10. No. 3. P. 59-77. DOI: 10.19181/vis.2019.30.3.589 (In Russ.)
7. Patsiorkovsky V. V., Simagin Yu. A., Murtuzalieva D. D. Dinamika chislennosti naseleniya prioritetnykh geostrategicheskikh territoriy Rossii v 2010-2018 godakh [Population dynamics of priority geostrategic territories of Russia in 2010-2018]. III Rimashev Readings. Saving the population of Russia: health, employment, level and quality of life. Collection of materials of the international scientific and practical conference (Moscow, March 27, 2020). ISEPN FNISTC RAS. Ed. by V. V. Lokosov, O. A. Efanova. Moscow: Factory of offset printing, 2020. 264 p. P. 47-51. ISBN 978-5-4465-2988-9. DOI: 10.19181/konf. 978-5-4465-2988-9.2020.8 (In Russ.)
8. Rybakovsky O. L., Tayunova O. A. Migration situation in the Far East of Russia at the beginning of the 21st century. Population. 2019. No. 3. P. 4-14. DOI: 10.24411/1561-7785-2019-00023 (In Russ.)
9. Ryazantsev S. V., Lukyanets A. S. Trends and approaches to regulation of migration in border regions of Siberia and the Far East. Demografic development of the Russian Far East. Series “Demography. Sociology. Economics”. Vol. 2. No. 1. Ed. S. V. Ryazantsev and M. N. Khramova. Moscow. Econ-Inform. 2016. 210 p. P. 107-118. ISBN 978-5-9908112-4-9. (In Russ.)
10. Simagin Yu. A. The role of demographic potential in the economic development of the regions of Russia. Economics, Taxes & Law. 2013. No. 6. P. 43-48. (In Russ.)
11. Simagin Yu. A., Murtuzalieva D. D. Demographic problems of geostrategic territories of the Russian Far East. Population. 2020. Vol. 23. No. 4. P. 153-160. DOI: 10.19181/population.2020.23.4.14 (In Russ.)
12. Fomin M. V. Demographic projections and accuracy of the spatial development statistics of Siberia and Far East of Russia. Population. 2019. No. 3. P. 15-29. DOI: 10.24411/1561-7785-2019-1-00024 (In Russ.)
13. Schneiderman I. M., Grishanov V. I., Guzanova A. K., Nozdrina N. N. The problems of dilapidated and emergency housing in Russia. Population. 2019. Vol. 22. No. 4. P. 18-35. DOI: 10.24411/1561-7785-2019-00036 (In Russ.)
14. Jakobson L. (2010) China prepares for an ice free Arctic. SIPRI insights on peace and security. 2010. No. 2. Accessed 15.02.2021. URL: https://sipri.org/sites/default/files/files/insight/SIPRIInsight1002.pdf
15. Sofaer A. International law and Kosovo. Stanford Journal of International Law. 2000. Vol. 36. No. 1. P. 1-21.
Article
Received: 13.03.2021
Accepted: 31.05.2021
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Simagin, Y. A. (2021). Demographic security of the far eastern geostrategic territories of Russia. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 17(2), 228-234. https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2021.17.2.6
Section
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
