The migration component in the demographic development of Russia in the post-war period (1951–2020)
Research Article
How to Cite
Rybakovsky L.L., Savinkov V.I., Kozhevnikova N.I. The migration component in the demographic development of Russia in the post-war period (1951–2020). Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2021. Vol. 17. No. 2. P. 235-242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2021.17.2.7 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The article discusses possible combinations of the impact on the dynamics of the population of migration growth (decline) and natural decline (increase). Variants of combinations with the corresponding values of natural and migration movements are shown using examples of the demographic dynamics of Russia. Reliable information about the migration movement of the population refers only to the time that began in the 50s. It is distributed over periods that differ in the nature of the impact of the reproductive and migration components on demographic dynamics. During these periods spanning seventy years, the country's population increased by almost 44 million. In the first 25 years, there was a migration decline, more than offset by natural population growth. Then migration, along with natural movement, acted as a component of population dynamics. Due to natural growth, the population increased to the 1951 level. by 33.8 million people. The migration component accounted for 10.6 million people. Their ratio was 3/4 to 1/4. It is shown that in the second half of the tenth years of the twenty-first century, Russia entered a difficult demographic time for it, aggravated by the fact that by now in the new abroad the migration potential oriented towards Russia has significantly decreased
Keywords:
depopulation, components, compensation, migration, natural movement, demographic dynamics, migration potential
References
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4. Prakticheskaya demografiya. Uchebnoye posobiye dlya vuzov. Kollektivnaya monografiya. [Practical demography. Textbook for universities. Collective monograph ]. Editors: L.L. Rybakovskogo. Moscow: TSSP, 2005. P. 280. ISBN 5-98201-007-4 (In Russ.).
5. Yelin A.M., Pashin N.P. Demographic problems and ways to solve them in modern Russia. № 17 (71). P. 19-28. (In Russ.).
6. Rostovskaya T.K., Sigareva Ye.P. Problems of implementation of state programs related to demographic and migration potential. Gosudarstvennyy sovetnik.rf. No. 1 (25). P. 25-32. Statecounsellor.wordpress.com. (In Russ.).
7. Migratsionnyye protsessy v Rossii. [Migration processes in Russia]. Ed. V.V. Lokosov and L.L., Rybakovsky. Econ-inform. M. 2014. 383 p. ISBN: 978-5-9506-1115-5 (In Russ.)
8. Naseleniye Rossii za 100 let (1897-1997). Statisticheskiy sbornik. [Population of Russia for 100 years (1897-1997)]. Statistical collection. Goskomstat of Russia. Moscow, 1998. P. 222. ISBN 5-89476-014-3 (In Russ.)
9. Naseleniye Sovetskogo Soyuza: 1922-1991 [Population of the Soviet Union: 1922-1991] Editors: Andreev E.M., Darsky L.E., Kharkov TL. Moscow: Nauka, 1993, 143 p. ISBN 5-02-013479-1 (In Russ.)
10. Naseleniye SSSR. 1987. [Population of the USSR. 1987]. Statistical Sat. "Finance and Statistics". Moscow, 1988. P. 439. ISBN 5-279-00222-4 (In Russ.)
11. Rybakovsky L.L. Istoriya i teoriya migratsii naseleniya. Kniga tret'ya. Teoriya trekh stadiy migratsionnogo protsessa. [History and theory of population migration. Book three. The theory of three stages of the migration process]. Econ-Inform. Moscow: 2019. P. 218 (In Russ.).
12. Rybakovskiy O.L., Tayunova O. A. Implementation of the concept of Russia's demographic policy in the field of permanent population migration. Sociological studies. 2016. No. 6. P. 34-41 (In Russ.).
13. Topilin A.V. Modern immigration in Russia: features of 2011-2016. Population. 2017. Vol. 20. No. 3. P. 37-50. DOI: 10.26653/1561-7785-2017-3 (In Russ.).
14. Transformatsiya migratsionnykh protsessov na postsovetskom prostranstve. [Transformation of migration processes in the post- Soviet space]. ISPI RAS. Ed. by prof. L.L. Rybakovsky. M. Academia 2009. P. 432. ISBN: 978-5-87444-313-9. (In Russ.).
Article
Received: 10.03.2021
Accepted: 31.05.2021
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Rybakovsky, L. L., Savinkov, V. I., & Kozhevnikova, N. I. (2021). The migration component in the demographic development of Russia in the post-war period (1951–2020). Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 17(2), 235-242. https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2021.17.2.7
Section
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
