Loss of Life Potential from the External Mortality Rate in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya)
Research Article
How to Cite
Tumanova D.V. Loss of Life Potential from the External Mortality Rate in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya). Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2017. Vol. 13. No. 2. P. 65-69. (in Russ.).
Abstract
Object of the Study. The processes of mortality, and the loss of life potential in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya)Subject of the Study. Analyzing the transformation processes taking place in the field of mortality in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya), and different characteristics of mortality. The role of external causes of death, and the loss of vital potential of population in the region are revealed.Purpose of the Study. Analyzing features of processes of mortality, the specific distribution of causes of death, identifying characteristics of external mortality in the Republic, determining loss of life potential in the region.The Main Theoretical and Empirical Provisions. In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya) external causes of mortality have the same importance as disease of the circulatory system in terms of reduction of losses of demographic potential. Despite a decline in the absolute number of deaths from these causes, mortality rates remain almost at the level of 1990. Suicide contributed almost 25% in the overall mortality rate from external causes, taking over 1st place in the mortality from road traffic accidents.Mortality from external causes are most typical for the working population, over a long period ranked first among causes of death, ahead of cardiovascular diseases and neoplasms.In the case of external causes of death, high mortality of men is manifested especially clearly (men 4.57 times higher than women); and excess is not only not decreasing, but, on the contrary, more and more aggravated.External mortality is particularly significant in the Northern and Arctic regions of the Republic, where the rate is almost twice higher than the death rate average in the Republic.Reducing the loss of vital potential of population of the Republic occurs. However, the loss of vital capacity from external causes of death has increased. In 2010, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) took 1st place for the potential loss of life from external mortality in men and 3rd place in women compared to other Far Eastern regions. It should define priority measures to reduce mortality from external causes in the hierarchy of the goals and objectives of regional demographic policy. Analysis of mortality from external causes proves once again that not all aspects of health and mortality depend on the health and preventive work within its framework. A deeper interagency approach is required for the purpose of strengthening measures of social prevention, which will be more effective in the decline of mortality from external causes.
Keywords:
mortality, causes of death, external mortality, loss of life’s potential, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya)
References
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2. Gagiev N.N. Demograficheskie osobennosti razvitiya severniykh territoriy Rossii // Regonal’naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika. 2016. No 1 (424). S.191-200.
3. Egorova A.G. Smertnost’ naseleniya Krainego Severa (na primere Yakutii) // Evraziiskiy souz uchenykh. 2014. No 7-3 (7). S.48-51.
4. Izergina E.V., Lozovskaya S.A., Kosolapov A.B. Prezhdevremennaya smertnost’ ot vneshnikh prichin muzhchin v Dal’nevostochnom federal’nom okruge // Fundamentalniye issledovaniya. 2012. No3. S.339-345.
5. Kvasha E.A., Kharkova T.L., Umaguzin V.V. Smertnost’ ot vneshnikh prichin v Rossii za polveka // Demograficheskoe obozrenie. 2014. Tom 1. No4. S.70.
6. Korobitzin B.A., Kuklin A.A., Nikulina N.L. Uscherb ot osnovnikh prichin smertnosti dlya subektov Rossiskoiy Federatsii i otsenka prioritetov po uvelicheniju prodolzhitelnosti zhizni // Narodonaselene. 2014. No 3. S.4256.
7. Lopatina A.L., Sharshakova T.M. Otsenka ekonomicheskogo uscherba v rezultate prezhdevremennoiy smertnosti ot bolezneiy sistemy krovooracsheniya v Gomel’skoiy oblasti // Problemy zdorov’ya i ekologii. 2010. No 2(24). S.121-124.
8. Mostakhova T.S. Smertnost’ naseleniya v severnykh i arkticheskikh raiohakh Respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya) v aspekte demografichtskoiy bezopasnosti // Yakutskiy meditsinskiy zchurnal. 2015. No 4(52). S.66-69.
9. Mostakhova T.S. Problemy smertnosti naseleniya v Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya) i prioritety regional’noiy demograficheskoiy politiki // Sovremennye problemy regional’nogo razvitiya. Pod redaktsieiy E.Ya.Frismana. Izdatel’stvo: Institut kompleksnogo analiza regionalnykh problem Dal’nevostochnogo otdeleniya RAN. Birobidzhan. 2016. S.442-455.
10. Mostakhova T.S. Regional’naya demograficheskaya politika. Yakutsk: Yakutskiy filial Izdatelstva SO RAN. 2001. – 120 s.
11. Mostakhova T.S., Tumanova D.V. Arktika: problemy osvoeniya i vosproizvodstva naseleniya (na primere Respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya)) // Ekonomika, sotsiologiya i pravo. 2015. No 1. S.114-116.
12. Motrich E.L. Sovremennye osobennosti vosproizvodstva naseleniya v Dal’nevostochnom federal’nom okruge // Izvestiya Dal’nevostochnogo federal’nogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie. 2015. No 3(75). S.54-71.
13. Pakhomov A.A., Mostakhova T.S. Transformatsiya demograficheskikh protsessov v Yakutii // Region. 2014. No 1(81). S.163-176.
14. Sukneva S.A. Demograficheskiy potentsial naseleniya severnogo regiona. Novosibirsk: Nauka. 2010.
15. Sukneva S.A. Smertnost’ naseleniya v Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya) // Voprosy statistiki. 2009. No 8. S.50-55.
16. Sukneva S.A., Mostakhova T.S. Demograficheskoe razvinie regiona: otsenka, prognoz, politika. Novosibirsk: Nauka. 2002 – 192 s.
17. Sukneva S.A., Tumanova D.V. Vliyanie vital’nogo povedeniya na trudovoiy potentsial severnogo regiona // Aktual’nye problemy, napravleniya i mekhanizmy razvitiya proizvoditelnykh sil Severa-2014. Materialy Chetvertogo Vserossiyskogo nauchnogo seminara: v 2 chastyakh. Syktyvkar: izdatelstvo OOO «Komi respublikanskaya tipografiya». 2014. S.126-135.
18. Timofeev L.T., Ivanova A.A., Lindenbraten A.L., Grishina N.K. Ekonomicheskie aspekty smertnosti naseleniya v Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya) // Problemy sotsialnoiy gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny. 2014. No 3. S.20-23.
19. Tumanova D.V. Sovremennoe sostoyanie sverkhsmertnosti muzhchin v Respublike Sakha (Yakutiya) // Regionalnaya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika. 2012. No 17 (248). S.40-44.
20. Tumanova D.V. Dinamika smertnosti naseleniya Respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya) v usloviyakh sotsial’noekonomicheskikh transformatsiy // Sovremennye problemy mezhnatsionalnykh i mezhkonfessionalnykh otnosheniy/ Izdatelstvo: Izdatel’sko-informatsionno-tekhnologicheskiy tsentr “Alaas”. Yakutsk. 2016. S.289-291.
21. Rebholz Casey M., Dongfeng Gu, Wenjie Yang, Jing Chen, etc. Mortality from suicide and other external cause injuries in China: a prospective cohort study // Rebholz et al. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:56 http://www.biomedcentral. com/1471-2458/11/56 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-56
22. Sen A. Mortality as Indicator of Economic Success and Future. UNICEF, Florence, 1995.
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APA
Tumanova, D. V. (2017). Loss of Life Potential from the External Mortality Rate in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya). Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 13(2), 65-69. Retrieved from https://www.jour.fnisc.ru/index.php/vcugjournal/article/view/8228
Section
REPRODUCTION OF THE POPULATION
