The Essence of Labour Migration as an Economic Category and Its Significance for the Socioeconomic Development of the Region
Research Article
How to Cite
Yakshibayeva G.V., Nazarova U.A. The Essence of Labour Migration as an Economic Category and Its Significance for the Socioeconomic Development of the Region. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2016. Vol. 12. No. 3. P. 44-54. (in Russ.).
Abstract
The paper deals with the theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of migration processes, the "Labour migration" in particular; approaches of foreign and home scholars on the definition of the concept of "migration" are formulated. The features, motifs, distinctive properties, types, signs of labour migration are considered. The structure of labour migration, includes three streams: 1) labour immigration or entry of foreign labour; 2) labour emigration - leaving abroad to earn; 3) internal (intrastate) labour migration, which are described as a single interconnected and interdependent process. Current demographic situation in Russia is analyzed. Today the demographic situation in Russia is considered by some experts as crisis because in more than half of the administrative regions of the country there is an absolute population decline (including the Republic of Bashkortostan). Prevailing negative depopulation processes in the field of demography lead to a reduction of labour potential, in the period of 2006-2026 the population of working age will decrease by 16.4 million or by 18%, but the greatest reduction will touch the ages 15-29; by 2026 the expected reduction in the number of economically active population (at the age of 15-72) will be 9.2 million. Taking into consideration the current demographic situation, structural changes in the economy of the Russian Federation, the study of labour migration (both external and internal Labour migration) and their impact on the development of the regional economy is of particular importance. Despite the fact that there is a significant number of scientific papers devoted to the study of migration, conceived aspects of external and internal labour migration in Russia at the regional level have not been studied properly.
Keywords:
migration processes, ; labour migration, labour force, a labour market, economy, a region, factors, labour, a migration policy
References
1. Metelev S.E. Dinamika migracionnyh processov v Rossii //Chelovek i trud. M., 2006 g. №8, s.56-60.
2. Reznikova O.I. Postsovetskaja trudovaja migracija //Mirovaja jekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, 2009 g. №3, s.75-82.
3. Galin R.A. Demograficheskoe razvitie naselenija Respubliki Bashkortostan v uslovijah rynochnoj jekonomiki: monografija. Ufa: BAGSU. 2016 g.
4. Vardanjan R.A. Metodologicheskie aspekty issledovanija trudovoj migracii kak mehanizma ustojchivogo razvitija regiona //Jekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo, 2012 g. Vypusk №2, s.32
5. Sedlov A.V. Sostojanie i perspektivy trudovoj migracii v Rossiju iz stran SNG //Obshhestvo i jekonomika, 2008 g. №6, s.154-167.
6. Smidovich S.G. Osnovnye pokazateli migracionnoj situacii v gorode //Moskva sovremennaja, 2009 g. №10(128), s.4.
7. Tjurkin M.L. Migracionnaja sistema Rossii: monografija. – M.: Strategija, 2005 g.
8. Massey D. The Dynamics of Mass Migration //Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1999. Vol. 96 (8), pp. 91-114.
9. Judina T.N. Migracija slovar' osnovnyh terminov: Uchebnoe posobie.- M.: Izdatel'stvo RGSU; Akademicheskij proekt. 2007 g.
10. Bobylev V.I. Migracionnaja politika (sushhnost', strukturnoe stroenie, osnovnye tipy) //Vlast', 2009 g. №6, s.61-64.
11. Vinogradova E.V. Mezhdunarodnaja trudovaja migracija //Mirovaja jekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija. –M., 1994g. №12, s.110-116.
12. Capenko I.P. Upravlenie migraciej: opyt razvityh stran //Monitoring obshhestvennogo mnenija: jekonomicheskie i social'nye peremeny, 2008 g. №4, s.111-120.
13. Ioncev V. A. Mezhdunarodnaja migracija naselenija: teorija i istorija izuchenija. — M.: Dialog-MGU, 1999 g.
14. Ioncev V.A. Klassifikacija osnovnyh nauchnyh podhodov v izuchenii migracii naselenija //Migracija naselenija. Vypusk pervyj. Teorija i praktika issledovanija. - M., 2001 g. s.6.
15. Rjazancev S.V. Trudovaja migracija v stranah SNG i Baltii: tendencii, posledstvija, regulirovanie. – M.: Formula prava, 2007 g.
16. Zajonchkovskaja Zh.A. Migracionnaja situacija v sovremennoj Rossii //Chelovek i trud. M., 2005 g. №6, s.31-37.
17. Kuchina E.V. Migracija kak faktor povyshenija proizvoditel'nosti truda //JeKO, 2008 g. №10, s.148-162
18. Ershov Ju.S. Federal'nye okruga Rossii: osobennosti razvitija jekonomiki i social'noj sfery / Ju.S. Ershov, N.M. Ibragimov, L.V. Mel'nikova // Region: jekonomika i sociologija, 2006 g. № 4. s. 41 – 56.
19. Runova T.G. Demografija: uchebnoe posobie / T.G. Runova. – 2-e izd., ster. – M.: MGUI, 2006 g.
20. Ivanova T.D. Trudovaja migracija rossijan: jekonomicheskie i social'nye jeffekty //Problemy prognozirovanija, 2008 g. №4, s.82-87.
21. Kuz'min A.I. Kurs lekcij "Osnovy demografii". M. 2003 g.
2. Reznikova O.I. Postsovetskaja trudovaja migracija //Mirovaja jekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, 2009 g. №3, s.75-82.
3. Galin R.A. Demograficheskoe razvitie naselenija Respubliki Bashkortostan v uslovijah rynochnoj jekonomiki: monografija. Ufa: BAGSU. 2016 g.
4. Vardanjan R.A. Metodologicheskie aspekty issledovanija trudovoj migracii kak mehanizma ustojchivogo razvitija regiona //Jekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo, 2012 g. Vypusk №2, s.32
5. Sedlov A.V. Sostojanie i perspektivy trudovoj migracii v Rossiju iz stran SNG //Obshhestvo i jekonomika, 2008 g. №6, s.154-167.
6. Smidovich S.G. Osnovnye pokazateli migracionnoj situacii v gorode //Moskva sovremennaja, 2009 g. №10(128), s.4.
7. Tjurkin M.L. Migracionnaja sistema Rossii: monografija. – M.: Strategija, 2005 g.
8. Massey D. The Dynamics of Mass Migration //Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1999. Vol. 96 (8), pp. 91-114.
9. Judina T.N. Migracija slovar' osnovnyh terminov: Uchebnoe posobie.- M.: Izdatel'stvo RGSU; Akademicheskij proekt. 2007 g.
10. Bobylev V.I. Migracionnaja politika (sushhnost', strukturnoe stroenie, osnovnye tipy) //Vlast', 2009 g. №6, s.61-64.
11. Vinogradova E.V. Mezhdunarodnaja trudovaja migracija //Mirovaja jekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija. –M., 1994g. №12, s.110-116.
12. Capenko I.P. Upravlenie migraciej: opyt razvityh stran //Monitoring obshhestvennogo mnenija: jekonomicheskie i social'nye peremeny, 2008 g. №4, s.111-120.
13. Ioncev V. A. Mezhdunarodnaja migracija naselenija: teorija i istorija izuchenija. — M.: Dialog-MGU, 1999 g.
14. Ioncev V.A. Klassifikacija osnovnyh nauchnyh podhodov v izuchenii migracii naselenija //Migracija naselenija. Vypusk pervyj. Teorija i praktika issledovanija. - M., 2001 g. s.6.
15. Rjazancev S.V. Trudovaja migracija v stranah SNG i Baltii: tendencii, posledstvija, regulirovanie. – M.: Formula prava, 2007 g.
16. Zajonchkovskaja Zh.A. Migracionnaja situacija v sovremennoj Rossii //Chelovek i trud. M., 2005 g. №6, s.31-37.
17. Kuchina E.V. Migracija kak faktor povyshenija proizvoditel'nosti truda //JeKO, 2008 g. №10, s.148-162
18. Ershov Ju.S. Federal'nye okruga Rossii: osobennosti razvitija jekonomiki i social'noj sfery / Ju.S. Ershov, N.M. Ibragimov, L.V. Mel'nikova // Region: jekonomika i sociologija, 2006 g. № 4. s. 41 – 56.
19. Runova T.G. Demografija: uchebnoe posobie / T.G. Runova. – 2-e izd., ster. – M.: MGUI, 2006 g.
20. Ivanova T.D. Trudovaja migracija rossijan: jekonomicheskie i social'nye jeffekty //Problemy prognozirovanija, 2008 g. №4, s.82-87.
21. Kuz'min A.I. Kurs lekcij "Osnovy demografii". M. 2003 g.
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Yakshibayeva, G. V., & Nazarova, U. A. (2016). The Essence of Labour Migration as an Economic Category and Its Significance for the Socioeconomic Development of the Region. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 12(3), 44-54. Retrieved from https://www.jour.fnisc.ru/index.php/vcugjournal/article/view/8317
Section
MIGRATION AND THE LABOUR MARKET
