Educational Interregional Migration: Causes and Socioeconomic Consequences
Research Article
How to Cite
Islakayeva G.R. Educational Interregional Migration: Causes and Socioeconomic Consequences. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2016. Vol. 12. No. 3. P. 77-88. (in Russ.).
Abstract
The Object of the Study is the socioeconomic processes in regions, the one that relates to educational migration when young people become students of universities of other regions, in particular. The subject of the study covers effects created by the educational migration for socioeconomic development of regions, as well as the causes of such migration and methods of its regulation.
The Theoretical Aspect of the Study is that we are trying to reveal mutual connections between the educational migration and the socioeconomic development of regions, mechanisms of forming migration, personal reasons of migrants, incentives for development of the regional educational systems. Questions of compensated and uncompensated migrations and problems of getting the balance between migration processes in and out of a region have been studied, the positive and negative effects of migration flows being in the centre of attention.
The Empiric Aspect of the Study is based on public opinion polls that were done by the athour at the laboratory of research of socioeconomic problems of regions at Bashkir State University. In JanuaryFebruary 2016 among 3702 students of high schools of all municipal districts and towns and cities of Bashkortostan.
The Purpose of the Study is revealing, systematization and analysing causes of the migration, its influence the socioeconomic development of the regions and the whole country, positive and negative sides of such migration, ways to manage the migration processes.
The Main Theoretical and Empirical Outcomes of the Study are as follows: it is showed that as the higher education system affects the economic development of a region, and the regional economic situation affects the quality of students of regional levels and those who that are going to other regions. The educational migration to other regions is a result mostly of the labour market that doesn’t fit expectations of young people. Youth choose a university in the other region with a hope that they will easier find a job meeting their wishes.
Keywords:
educational migration, socioeconomic development of regions, youth, students, higher education
References
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20. Sannikova O.V. Nekompensiruemaya obrazovatel'naya migraciya kak problema razvitiya rossijskogo regiona// Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya. 2015. № 24. [Elektronnyj resurs] URL: http://teoria-practica.ru/rus/files/arhiv_zhurnala/2015/24/sociology/sannikova.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 06.09.2016).
21. Samofalova E.I. Osobennosti izucheniya obrazovatel'noj migracii v rabotah zarubezhnyh avtorov //Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Sociologiya. Politologiya. 2015. №1(29). S. 104-119.
22. Spirina N.A. Brehnding obrazovatel'nyh uslug: ponyatie, osobennosti, osnovnye ehlementy //Voprosy upravleniya. 2009. №2. http://vestnik.uapa.ru/en/issue/2008/04/14/ (data obrashcheniya: 14.09.2016).
23. Frolova O.V. Imidzh kak uslovie konkurentosposobnosti vuza //Voprosy obrazovaniya. 2012. №6. S. 121-126.
24. Choi K.H., Mare R.D. International migration and education assortative mating in Mexico and the United States // Demography. 2012.№49. P.449-476.
25. Forbes-Mewett H., Nyland C. Cultural diversity, and the security of international students at an Internationalized University // Journal of Studies in international Education. 2008. Vol. 12. №2. P. 181-203.
26. How I., Jindal-Snape, Topping K., Todman J. Theoretical models of culture shock and adaptation in international students in higher education // Studies in higher education. 2008. 33(1). P. 63-75.
2. Andrushchak G.V., Nathov T.V. Ozhidaemye dohody abiturientov rossijskih vuzov // Voprosy obrazovaniya. 2010. №2. S. 207-223.
3. Ahunov R.R., Zul'karnaj I.U., Islakaeva G.R. Strategicheskie vyzovy sisteme vysshego obrazovaniya: vzglyad ehkonomistov // Ekonomika i upravlenie: nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal. 2016. № 4 (132). S. 9-15.
4. Efimova N.I., Makovejchuk A.V. Analiz vliyaniya rejtingov vuzov na motivaciyu abiturientov //Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo. 2013. №6(1). S.27-34.
5. Zemcov S.P., Eremkin V.A., Barinova V.A. Faktory vostrebovannosti vedushchih vuzov Rossii //Voprosy obrazovaniya. 2015. №4. S. 201-220.
6. Zubok YU.A., CHuprov V.I. Riski v sfere obrazovaniya molodyozhi: institucional'nye i samoregulyacionnye mekhanizmy upravleniya // Voprosy obrazovaniya. 2008. №4. S. 31-55.
7. Zul'karnaj I.U. Ogranichennaya racional'nost' individov: graficheskie modeli nesovershennoj pamyati//ZHurnal ehkonomicheskoj teorii. 2009. № 2. S. 249-256.
8. Il'chuk S.B. Vostrebovannost' vypusknikov na rynke truda kak indikator ehffektivnosti deyatel'nosti vuza //ZHurnal sociologii i social'noj antropologii. 2008. Tom XI. № 1. S. 191-200.
9. Leont'eva E. O. Migracionnye nastroeniya vypusknikov dal'nevostochnyh vuzov // EHlektronnoe nauchnoe izdanie «Uchenye zametki TOGU». 2013. Tom 4. № 4. S 1946-1954.
10. Koksharov V.A., Agarkov G.A. Analiz ehkonomicheskih motivacij pri vybore individami obrazovatel'nyh traektorij // Ekonomika regiona. 2015. №1. S. 245-252.
11. Kosareva O.E. Imidzh vuza kak ehlement sistemy marketinga obrazovatel'nyh uslug // Uchenye zapiski Orlovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2014. №1(57). S. 63-67.
12. Klyachko T.L., Krasnova G.A. Eksport vysshego obrazovaniya: sostoyanie i perspektivy v mire i Rossii // Ekonomika nauki. 2015.T.1. №2. S. 102-108.
13. Pecol'dt K., Vorob'eva I.V., Inozemceva E.S. Reputaciya prepodavatelya i ee rol' v povyshenii konkurentosposobnosti vuza na mirovom rynke obrazovatel'nyh uslug // Problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/reputatsiya-prepodavatelya-i-ee-rol-v-povysheniikonkurentosposobnosti-vuza-na-mirovom-rynke-obrazovatelnyh-uslug (data obrashcheniya: 14.09.2016).
14. Pis'mennaya E.E. Social'nye posledstviya uchebnoj migracii v Rossiyu (voprosy teorii i metodiki issledovaniya). Avtoreferat dokt. diss. soc. nauk. M. 2009. 65 s.
15. Prahov I.A. Edinyj gosudarstvennyj ehkzamen i determinanty rezul'tativnosti abiturientov: rol' investicij v podgotovku i postupleniyu. Nauchnyj doklad No 12/08P. [Elektronnyj resurs] URL: file:///C:/Users/admin/Downloads/ea124acf133f3c74d2fddfc76c3050cd3423f1a1.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 06.09.2016).
16. Prahov I.A. Udkevich M.M. Vliyanie dohodov domohozyajstv na rezul'taty EGEH i vybor vuza. Doklad, predstavlennyj v ramkah sessii «Vliyanie kontekstnyh faktorov na obrazovatel'nye rezul'taty - 1» XIII Aprel'skoj Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii «Modernizaciya ehkonomiki i obshchestva», prohodivshej s 3-5 aprelya 2012 g. v Moskve. [Elektronnyj resurs] URL: http://www.gosbook.ru/node/54802 (data obrashcheniya: 06.09.2016).
17. Reznik S.D., Udina T.A. Upravlenie reputaciej vysshego uchebnogo zavedeniya: Monografiya.: INFRA-M., 2014. – 227s.
18. Rezul'taty monitoringa postupleniya luchshih abiturientov v vuzy Orenburga [EHlektronnyj resurs] URL: https://www.google.ru/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0ahUKEwiqiMnR15DP AhULiiwKHeptB5AQFggtMAI&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orenrectors.ru%2Fdocs%2Frezultati_m onitoringa_postuplenia_abiturientov.doc&usg=AFQjCNGrsakHWfiA6qakX9L79dghsXf3IQ&bvm=b v.132479545,d.bGg (data obrashcheniya: 15.09.2016).
19. Sandler D.G., Sushchenko A.D. Ekonomicheskie motivacii vybora magistrantami obrazovatel'nyh, nauchnyh i professional'nyh traektorij // Ekonomika regiona. 2016. T. 12, vyp. 2. S. 547-559.
20. Sannikova O.V. Nekompensiruemaya obrazovatel'naya migraciya kak problema razvitiya rossijskogo regiona// Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya. 2015. № 24. [Elektronnyj resurs] URL: http://teoria-practica.ru/rus/files/arhiv_zhurnala/2015/24/sociology/sannikova.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 06.09.2016).
21. Samofalova E.I. Osobennosti izucheniya obrazovatel'noj migracii v rabotah zarubezhnyh avtorov //Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Sociologiya. Politologiya. 2015. №1(29). S. 104-119.
22. Spirina N.A. Brehnding obrazovatel'nyh uslug: ponyatie, osobennosti, osnovnye ehlementy //Voprosy upravleniya. 2009. №2. http://vestnik.uapa.ru/en/issue/2008/04/14/ (data obrashcheniya: 14.09.2016).
23. Frolova O.V. Imidzh kak uslovie konkurentosposobnosti vuza //Voprosy obrazovaniya. 2012. №6. S. 121-126.
24. Choi K.H., Mare R.D. International migration and education assortative mating in Mexico and the United States // Demography. 2012.№49. P.449-476.
25. Forbes-Mewett H., Nyland C. Cultural diversity, and the security of international students at an Internationalized University // Journal of Studies in international Education. 2008. Vol. 12. №2. P. 181-203.
26. How I., Jindal-Snape, Topping K., Todman J. Theoretical models of culture shock and adaptation in international students in higher education // Studies in higher education. 2008. 33(1). P. 63-75.
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Islakayeva, G. R. (2016). Educational Interregional Migration: Causes and Socioeconomic Consequences. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 12(3), 77-88. Retrieved from https://www.jour.fnisc.ru/index.php/vcugjournal/article/view/8320
Section
MIGRATION AND THE LABOUR MARKET
