Formation of a system of real support measures large families
Research Article
How to Cite
Voskolovich N.A., Askhabaliyev I.C. Formation of a system of real support measures large families. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2021. Vol. 17. No. 3. P. 349-357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2021.17.3.5 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The article summarizes the results of the analysis of the use of instruments of state support for large families in Russia, taking into account the social and demographic situation. The purpose of the study is to analyze is to substantiate proposals for direct real support of large families to overcome the trend of depopulation in Russia. The categories «large family», «low-income family» and «low-income family» have been clarified to determine the most effective measures to support large families. Measures of state support for large families have been differentiated according to the characteristics of their direct or indirect, potential or actual receipt by such families, which allows us to assess their effectiveness in stimulating an increase in the birth rate. The analysis of the contribution of large families to the increase in natural population growth is given, the influence of such factors as a reduction in the reproductive contingent, in particular, due to a decrease in the number of women of fertile age, an increase in the average age of mothers giving birth to their first child and subsequent children, a decrease in the mother's living standards in large families is shown. A study of the state support for large families operating in Russian regions was carried out, which made it possible to reveal the prevalence of indirect potential tools over direct real ones that do not have a significant effect on improving the conditions and living standards of families with three or more children. As a result of the analytical study, a potential opportunity was revealed to solve the problems of depopulation by creating material and financial conditions for increasing the number of large families. The progressive foreign experience on the use of direct real measures to support large families, depending on the number of children being brought up, is generalized. Recommendations for improving the effectiveness of measures to support large families by providing real (direct) state support have been substantiated
Keywords:
natural population growth, a large family, a poor family, direct state support
References
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3. Arkhangel’skiyV.N., Yelizarov V.V., Dzhanayeva N.G. Evaluating Living Standards of Families with Children: Analitical Capabilities of Research Studies Performed by Rosstat. Living standards of the population in the regions of Russia. 2019. Vol. 15. No.1. Р.65-79. DOI: 10.24411/1999-9836-2019-10055 (in Russ.).
4. Bobkov V.N. Improvement of the targeted social support of low-income families with children: Vologda Pilot Project. Population. 2019. Vol. 22. No. 1. P. 106-120. DOI: 10.26653/1561–7785–2019–22–1–08 (in Russ.).
5. Bobkov V. N., Gulyugina А.А., Odintsova E.V. Methodological Approaches to Strengthening Addressed Social Supporting Indigent Families with Children. Living standards of the population in the regions of Russia. 2019. No. 1. Р. 9-19. (in Russ.).
6. Bobkov V. N., Odintsova E.V., Bobkov N.V. Relevance of Developing a National Programme to Increase Income, Reduce Poverty and Inequality. Living standards of the population in the regions of Russia. 2020. 16. No. 2. 115.P. 9-24 . DOI: 10.19181/lsprr/2020.16.2.1 (in Russ.).
7. Grishina Ye.Ye., Tsatsura Ye.А. Regional Maternal Capital: Analysis Regional Differences and Influence on Fertility Behavior. Living standards of the population in the regions of Russia. 2017. No. 3. P. 51−58. DOI: 10.12737/article_595cd361ebda81.61231626 (in Russ.).
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9. Demograficheskoe samochuvstvie regionov Rossii. Nacional'nyj demograficheskij doklad-2020 [Demographic well-being of the regions of Russia. National demographic report-2020]. T. K. Rostovskaya, A. A. Shabunova, V. N. et al. Ed. by T.K. Rostovskaya, A. A. Shabunova. FNISTS RАN. Moscow: PERSPEKTIVА. 2021. 114 р. (in Russ.).
10. Yelizarov V.V., Sinitsa А.L. Faktors of Poverty of Families with Children and Prospects of its Reduction. Living standards of the population in the regions of Russia. 2019. No. 2. P.63-75. DOI: 10.24411/1999-9836-2019-10065 (in Russ.).
11. Yelizarov V.V., Sinitsa А.L. Poverty of Families with Children: Problems of Definition and Measurement, Regional Caracteristics. Living standards of the population in the regions of Russia. 2018. No. 2. P. 24-33. DOI: 10.24411/1999-9836-2018-10012 (in Russ.).
12. Yelizarov V.V., Dzhanayeva N.G. Maternity (Family) Capital as a Support Program for Families with Children: Implementation Results and Development Prospects (Part 2). Living standards of the population in the regions of Russia. 2020. Vol. 16. No. 4. P. 21–35. DOI: 10.19181/ lsprr.2020.16.4.2 (in Russ.).
13. Zubarevich N.V., Makarentseva А., Mkrtchyan N. Socio-Economic Situation in Russian Regions and Demographic Results of 2019. (Monitoring INSАP RАNKHiGS). Economic development of Russia. 2020. No. 4. P. 73-87. DOI: 10.19181/ lsprr.2020.16.4.2 (in Russ.).
14. Isupova O.G. Attitudes to Pronatalist Policy Measures According to the Lata of the 2015 Micro- census. Demograficheskoe obozrenie. 2018. No. 5(3). P. 25-56. (in Russ.).
15. Sem'i s det'mi v Rossii: uroven' zhizni i politika social'noj podderzhki: dokl. k XX Apr. mezhdunar. nauch.konf. po problemam razvitiya ekonomiki i obshchestva [.] Moscow, 9–12 Apr. 2019. S.S. Biryukova, E.A. Gorina, A.R. Goryajnova et al. Ed. by L.N. Ovcharovoj. Moscow: HSE. 2019. 153 p. (in Russ.).
Article
Received: 14.03.2021
Accepted: 20.09.2021
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Voskolovich, N. A., & Askhabaliyev, I. C. (2021). Formation of a system of real support measures large families. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 17(3), 349-357. https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2021.17.3.5
Section
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
