Peculiarities of Population Migration in Russian Regions Border Belarus
Research Article
Acknowledgments
The publication was prepared with the financial support of the RFBR, RFBR project № 20-510-00004
How to Cite
Rybakovsky L.L., Kozhevnikova N.I. Peculiarities of Population Migration in Russian Regions Border Belarus. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2022. Vol. 18. No. 1. P. 41-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2022.18.1.3 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The article shows the demographic development of the Bryansk, Pskov, and Smolensk regions bordering Belarus in all the post-war years, to what extent it was caused by the consequences of the Great Patriotic War (many days of bloody battles, the destruction of civilians by punitive forces during the years of occupation, as well as the evacuation of part of the population). It was revealed that the share of the three regions bordering Belarus after the war significantly decreased in the population of Russia. It was also established that another factor in this dynamics was the migration outflow of the population. The article discusses that over the past time there has been an increase in migration exchange with the capital cities, the significance of migration links with the northern regions has changed while maintaining their importance with those regions that are in the same federal district. It is shown that in international migration the IMR values largely depend on the proximity of the states of the new abroad from the regions of resettlement. It was revealed that among the countries with which Russia and all regions bordering Belarus had the most effective ties are Kazakhstan and Georgia. The most effective exchange was also with Latvia, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan, while the least effective migration exchange in the considered regions was with Belarus and Ukraine, as well as Lithuania and Moldova.
Keywords:
migration processes, new abroad, old abroad, transformation of migration, effectiveness of migration ties, intensity of migration ties, international migration
References
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3. Rybakovskiy L.L., Kozhevnikova N.I., Savinkov V.I. Interdistrict migration relations, their features and measurement. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia. 2019. №3 (213). P. 25-35. DOI: 10.19181/1999-9836-2019-10070 (In Russ.).
4. Rybakovskiy O.L., Tayunova O.A. Implementation of the concept of Russia's demographic policy in the field of permanent population migration. Sociological studies. 2016. No. 6. P. 34-41 (In Russ.).
5. Rybakovskiy O.L. Zakonomernosti I osobennosti mezhregional'nykh migratsionnykh svyazey naseleniya Rossii za 50 let: [Regularities and features of interregional migrationtional ties of the population of Russia for 50 years]. Moscow: FNISTS RAN, 2022. 472 p. DOI: 10.19181/monogr.978-5-89697-383-20216 (In Russ.).
6. Transformatsiya migratsionnykh protsessov na postsovetskom prostranstve [Transformation of migration processes in the post- Soviet space]. ISPI RAS. Ed. prof. L.L. Rybakovsky. Moscow: Academia 2009. 432 p. (In Russ.).
7. Topilin A.V. Modern immigration in Russia: features of 2011-2016. Population. 2017. Vol. 20. No. 3. P. 37-50. DOI: 10.26653 / 1561-7785-2017-3 (In Russ.).
8. Khorev B.S., Chapek V.N. Problemy izucheniya migratsii naseleniya: (Stat.-geogr. ocherki) [Problems of studying population migration: (Statistical-geographic essays)]. Moscow: Mysl', 1978. 254 p. (In Russ.).
9. Bogue D. E., Shryock H.S., Hoermann S.A. Subregional Migration in the United States, 1935-1940. Yol. Streams of Migration («Sсripps Foundation Studies in Population Distribution», Iss. 5. Oxford. Ohio). 1957.
10. Slater P.B. Hierarchical Regionalization of RSFSR Administrative Units Using 1966-69. Migration Data. Reprint Series IХ, No. 5 Reprinted from Soviet Geography Vol. ХYI, No.7 (September 1975).
Article
Received: 20.12.2021
Accepted: 20.01.2022
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Rybakovsky, L. L., & Kozhevnikova, N. I. (2022). Peculiarities of Population Migration in Russian Regions Border Belarus. Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia, 18(1), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2022.18.1.3
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SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHY (ECONOMIC RESEARCH)
